Historical zvokukura kukura vanhu

Pari nhoroondo nzira zvaiyambuka nevanhu rakakamurwa zvinotevera zvikamu: Prehistory, History of Ancient World, Middle Ages, New, Contemporary. Zvinokosha kucherechedza pakati masayendisiti, uyo kuongorora nzendo kukura yevanhu nhasi, hapana vabvumirana pamusoro periodization. Naizvozvo, pane zvakawanda chaiyo periodization, izvo pamwe kunoratidza yezvakaita anoranga, mukuru, kureva munhoroondo.

Of chinokosha periodization mukuru kukosha kuti sayenzi matongo, iyo yakavakirwa kusiyana nhumbi basa.

Zvokukura kukura muvanhu chinyakare yaitonga kunorondedzerwa makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5. The hwaro hwayo kudzidza vaiva zvasara zvishandiso yekare, bako mifananidzo uye kuvigwa, zvakanga vanozivikanwa panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Anthropology - sayenzi kuti anobata kudzorerwa chitarisiko chinyakare murume. The rinoita nguva kunoitika kuvanhu, zvinoita apedza chitarisiko wehurumende.

Munguva iyi, pane zvinotevera zvokukura emunhu: anthropogeny (shanduka, uko kwakaguma munenge zviuru 40 apfuura uye kwakakonzera kwaita kwemarudzi Homo sapiens.) Uye munzanga Genesisi (inotungamirwa evanhu zvipenyu).

History Ancient anotanga Countdown kwayo panguva chidzoke yokutanga inotaura. Nguva vanhu vakaratidza munhambo ichi ndivo kupfuura zvisinganzwisisiki. mararamiro ekare zvakasiya Zvivako uye mapurani ensembles, mimwe akakura unyanzvi uye mifananidzo kuti vaburukira mazuva edu. ichikosha Izvi zvinoreva IV-III mireniyumu BC Panguva ino, paiva aparadzane kwenzanga kupinda vatongi uye akatonga, varombo uye vapfumi, pakanga uranda. Uranda yakasvika Parainge munguva kare, kana paiva kuwedzera dzomunyika muGirisi yekare uye Roma.

Russian uye Western nesayenzi rinoreva kutanga yeMiddle Ages pokuwa Western hweRoma, kwakaitika pakupera kwezana remakore rechishanu. Zvisinei, muna enisaikoropidhiya "History Vevanhu", aburitswa UNESCO, mavambo Danho iri kuonekwa nguva iri kwaita Islam, iyo yakabuda kare remakore rechinomwe.

Zvokukura emunhu kuMiddle Ages akakamurwa zvitatu nguva: mangwanani (5 - pakati pezana remakore rechi11 ..), High (kwemasikati 11 - kuguma remakore rechi14 ..), uye gare gare (14-16 emakore). Mune mamwe mashoko ari nebudiriro munyika yekare neMiddle Ages havasi kusiyaniswa mukati yokungotaura nzvimbo "okukura" uye inoonekwa se munhu chetsika nenzanga, iyo yakavakirwa dzinongoitika / Semi-Kurima.

Munguva dzazvino aiva paumbwe maindasitiri uye capitalist budiriro. Zvokukura emunhu Panguva iyi rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda.

First. Zvinoda rakatangwa, apo nyika iri kuona chimurenga kupidigura vanhu vakaderera hurongwa. Chokutanga izvi kwakaitika England muna 1640 - 1660 makore.

Rechipiri yakatanga mushure French Revolution (1789-1794). Panguva ino, kukurumidza kukura ichitongwa umambo, weboka basa panguva dzakawanda chechetere.

Wechitatu nguva inotanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye kunoratidzwa kukurumidza kukura maindasitiri budiriro, riri nokuda kukura ndima itsva.

Nhoroondo Recent wayo periodization pari nharo. Zvisinei, ayo framework anotevera zvokukura kukura vanhu. The tafura inowanika mabhuku, zvinoratidza kuti ichikosha ichi rinoumbwa nguva huru mbiri. The yakatanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye Anofukidza yose hafu rokutanga remakore rechi20 - mangwanani panguva nguva.

dambudziko guru, simba tsere, kuparadzwa yaitonga mugadziriro nyika dzokuEurope, zvinhu kweHondo Yemashoko. Qualitative kuchinja vakatora nzvimbo chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20, apo pave maindasitiri marobhoti uye kuwanda makombiyuta akachinja hunhu basa. Changes dzakaitwa uye international bhora, kana akasvika pamwe panzvimbo tsere.