Chinyakare vanhu

Maererano nomumwe zvikuru nevanhu classifications kudoma zvinotevera mhando kambani: tsika, maindasitiri uye postindustrial. Traditional nenzanga ndekokutanga nhoroondo pakukura muchimiro sangano hwevanhu. Uyu murayiro munzanga iri mudariro rokutanga pakukura uye kunoratidzwa vanoverengeka zvinotevera zvinhu.

Chokutanga, tsika muvanhu - nzanga ane upenyu hwakavakirwa zvokurima (dzinongoitika) kurima nokushandiswa zvikuru rwokugadzira uye chinyakare webasa. Hazvina maitiro kuti nguva Ancient World neMiddle Ages. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti anongoda chero kambani zvaiitika munguva chinyakare munharaunda pamberi ratanga pakati kwemaindasitiri, ndiyo tsika.

Zvokushandisa akashandiswa iyi, ruoko. uvandudze kwavo uye mazuvaano anononoka chaizvo, anenge imperceptible achifambirana vakasundira dzinongoitika shanduka. An maitiro zvoupfumi kwakavakirwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviwanikwa, zvinonzi hunodzorwa Kurima, migodhi rwokugadzira, kuvakwa, kutengeserana.

The magariro erudzi nzanga iri mhando wakare-chepamusoro, hazvina kugadzikana uye immobile kwemazana emakore. Pane zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka, izvo kwenguva refu handishanduki, kuramba kunofambira mberi uye asingachinji hunhu upenyu. Vazhinji chinyakare nzanga chinokosha ukama vakawanda havasi yokusafa kana dzakabudirira kuitira zvakaneta kuti vari dzirambe chete zvinodiwa kwete vakawanda paiva vaiva vepamusoro.

Traditional nzanga ine zvinotevera zvinhu. It kunoratidzwa Kudzora zvakakwana chitendero mune zvemweya. upenyu romunhu kuonekwa Implementation kuti nokutungamirira kwaMwari. The Chinodiwa munhu mushandirapamwe, pfungwa isiri mukirasi dzavo, ukama hwepedyo nyika apo akaberekwa. Individualism vanhu vasina chaiyo. Panguva ino upenyu hwomudzimu kwainyanya kukosha munhu pane kuti zvinhu.

Mitemo weupenyu seboka coexistence nevavakidzani vayo, mafungiro kuti simba vakatsunga tsika. Mamiriro munhu yakawanikwa pavaizvarwa. The Social mamiriro akanga adudzira kungotaurwa maererano nechitendero, saka nhamba simba rinopa tsanangudzo naMwari chinangwa Hurumende aurayiwe rayo basa revanhukadzi. The musoro wehurumende akanakidzwa undisputed simba uye vakaita basa guru muupenyu vanhu. vanhu akadaro haisi hwokuratidza mufambo.

Ichazivikanwa chinyakare vanhu demographically yakakwirira yokuberekwa mwero uye yakakwirira mwero wokufa kwevanhu, uyewo pfupi yakaderera upenyu anotarisirwa.

Mienzaniso chinyakare nzanga nhasi ndivo nzira upenyu ruzhinji North uye North-East Africa (Ethiopia, Algeria), Southeast Asia (Vietnam).

The Russian nzanga iri mhando aivapo kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19. Pasinei neizvi, kubudikidza pakutanga remakore rakanga rimwe remasangano uye simba zvikuru nyika munyika, yakanga mamiriro simba guru.

Huru dzokunamata, izvo ane tsika vanhu, izvozvo kwakaita tsika uye tsika madzitateguru avo. Cultural upenyu yave ichiiswa zvikurukuru pamusoro zvekare: kuremekedza madzitateguru, kunamata nemagariro Zvivako uye mabasa yapfuura eras. Culture hwokuratidza homogeneity, dzidziso patsika dzavo uye zvikuru categorical kuramba dzimwe tsika pendudzi.

vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti vanhu chinyakare kunoratidzwa netsika chokusava yakasarurwa. Maonero hune ari muvanhu uye achipa tsika simba vanhu kare akapedza pachena maitiro tsika uye dzidziso zvokunamata. Saka nyika pfungwa murume uye haakonzeri mibvunzo zvakawanda.