Natural zvekuvaka - chinokosha chezvinonhuwira ano

Earth ane rakasiyana zvinhu zvinoita chindori pezvakasikwa. The dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza uye zviwanikwa anotsanangura mamiriro upfumi hwenyika. Uyewo, kugadzirwa uye kushandisa yemarudzi "zvipo" kwezvakatipoteredza kunobva socio-upfumi zvinodiwa vokuparidzira, uyewo zvakasikwa zviri mumwe nharaunda. Zviwanikwa zvenyika yose - nyika, zvicherwa, mvura, uye dondo reserves. Uyezve, chikamu ichi Angasanganisira mumatanda nyanza: sezvo nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye mvura, uye zvinhu mukati.

Pari zvinotevera mhando zviwanikwa; asi hariperi uye exhaustible. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa renewable uye non-renewable. Funga Mapoka aya zvizere.

Exhaustible dzinongoitika zvekuvaka - kunobva simba anogona kuguma pfupi nguva. Muenzaniso aizova mafuta, marasha, peat, biomass. chikamu ichi chinogona kukamurwa mapoka maviri. Chokutanga zvakasikwa reserves vasiri renewable hunhu, kureva vaya vane zvinodyiwa uye kushandiswa iyo munhu anogona kuita kukwira. Boka rechipiri ine renewable simba zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu kuti pavezve munhu sezvinodiwa.

zvinosanganisira hariperi zviwanikwa ari oga boka. It itsime simba kuti munhu anogona kushandisa zvinenge nokusingagumi nokuda kwayo vanonzi "reserves yakakura". Nokuti mhando iyi chinzvimbo sezvo zuva simba, Aerospace, geothermal uye simba mhepo, uye vamwe. zviwanikwa izvi zvinonzi nzira simba manyuko, sezvo vanhu anotarisira kuti nguva vachakwanisa kuti kutsiva exhaustible kupfuma.

The nouwandu kwenyika reserves ane vakasimudzira zvikuru kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu aona panyika yose. matambudziko Global, akadai kusvibisa ivhu, wastewater zvinoyerera, ozone kuparadzwa, unsustainable kwoupfumi mabasa, kuderedza mukana wokushandiswa simba zvinyorwa.

In ose zviwanikwa, zvichienderana zvoupfumi chinhanho inogona kukamurwa:

1. Non-kugadzirwa. boka iri zvinosanganisira zvose rinoshandiswa nemunhu, asi haagoni kuagadzira. Somuenzaniso, mvura, mutambo mhuka kana zvikara kasvisto kunwa.

2. Production. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvakasikwa zvekuvaka ikabereka kana akura. Saizvozvowo nhaka unhu okurima uye nzira (zvokudya zvinomera, zvokudya uye mhuka vezvokutengeserana, ivhu, mvura inoshandiswa kudiridza) uye maindasitiri zvigadzirwa (nesimbi, alloys, huni, mafuta).

Uyezve, pane kupatsanura pakati zviwanikwa zvavo zvoupfumi kukosha. Kusiyanisa pakati zvokupfeka uye kure-mwero papepa zvicherwa. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mumatanda kuti vari Parizvino kushandiswa. kukura kwavo mune zvoupfumi zvinobatsira uye hazvibatsiri. Chechipiri, kusiyana, zvinoda kubatana yakawedzerwa zvishandiso, nokuti vari kunzwisisa nzvimbo dzokubudisa, zvinoda chaiyo kubudiswa mamiriro uye vane vashomanana deposits.