Mhuka Herbivorous - a muboka chaiye fauna of zvenyika

Mhuka nyika ndiyo chikamu chinokosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwemasayendisiti zvinoitika mariri. Kubatanidzwa zvoutachiona gadziriro uye zvokudya necheni - somusengwa nhengo dzayo. Mhuka dzakawanda kusimudzira kubereka yemiti, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, zvokudya nokuda fauna of. Izvi - mubatanidzwa chinobatanidza mhuka herbivorous nevamwe vagari zvakasikwa.

The fauna of rakakamurwa kuva akawandisa Mapato - marudzi, subspecies, mapoka nemapoka. Pakati pavo vane mhuka herbivorous - vamiririri ivavo fauna of kuti zvokudya bedzi pamusoro zvokudya chirimwa mavambo. Ndivo vatengi wokutanga kuti sechikamu chuma zvokudya.

A chepfungwa zvomudumbu ezvinhu vamiririri venyika ndiko kuwanda kwezvokudya enzayemu amylase. Vamwe mhuka herbivorous vane enzayemu kuti anotanga cellulose. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kugaya zvokudya chirimwa mavambo nyore.

Herbivores - the zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pamusoro Mbeswa vamiririri fauna of. Zvikurukuru, Mapoka aya unogona kukamurwa mhuka yepamusorosoro. Maduku, nemaziso zvinenge haringanzi raireva mumwe kana mumwe wavo, sezvo kazhinji kujeka kunyange kuti nhengo munyika kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Ivo zvokudya mhuka dzakawanda.

Weboka mumapoka maererano mhando zvokudya zvakaoma uye kunyange nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Vamwe vamiririri venyika fauna of kungachinja miitiro maererano kudya panguva yohupenyu hwavo. Uyewo, vazhinji vavo vari omnivores. Somuenzaniso, vamwe roundworms vari parasitic nzira youpenyu iri mhuka munyika, vamwe vari vakasununguka ezvinhu, uye vashoma rawo Powered zvirimwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo mites: chikamu wavo chisvetasimba uye anogara tichiregeredza mhuka, uye upenyu zvinomera.

Muzviitiko zvakadaro pakati fauna of vari wandei. Muenzaniso kuchinja zvataidya kuti upenyu datya. Vakura, izvozvo anodya zvokudya mhuka mavambo, nepo chiri tadpole herbivorous (anodya algae). For herbivores zvinosanganisira koalas, sloths, kangaroos, hove huru, vamwe parnopalyh, zvose Proboscidea, imparidigitate uye zviremwaremwa.

Ungulates (dondo, gwenga, inowanzorimwa) mhuka vakawanda uyewo nhengo kirasi iyi. All vanodya chirimwa zvokudya, kana zvokudya nezvokunwa mavambo zvakasiyana, ipapo vashomashoma zvakawanda, hakusi akafanana Vhoriyamu zvinomera yavo zvokudya. Kudzivirira pakurwisa, ungulates vazhinji inopiwa nyanga, mapfupa inotungamirwa mumusoro. Zvipembere vane hwamanda, riri pamusoro mhino. mhuka mate herbivorous Haibudisi ptyalin. It anonyanya arongera zvokudya nyoro.

Zvokudya chirimwa mavambo kwakaoma chaizvo kugaya. Izvi zviri kuitirwa kuti aivabatsira zvizere urongwa mudumbu, vari mhuka herbivorous. In ruminants vamiriri mukirasi iyi ine grid, ari rumen, abomasum uye mabhuku. Izvi zvinobvumira mupfumi kugaya pasina matambudziko internet zvokudya. The kwacho kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda: kubva rumen havaratidzi rikamunya muchindwi uswa anogona zvakare ugokandwa yegurokuro uye mumuromo - mhuka "inodzeya". Yakakanyiwa mate kwazvo rikamunya muchindwi zvokudya panguva ino hazvirevi kunyura kupinda rumen uye runoyerera pasi paburi uye anowira kuburikidza mambure mubhuku, uye ipapo - ari rennet. Nokuti abomasum zvikamu zviduku vabudiswa kupinda ura duku, uko Absorção de Água muviri muropa.

mhuka Herbivorous vane kusiyana nemamiriro kwemeno. Ivo vanoonekwa ne mazino vane sandara korona uye yakakura mukaha mumarudzi shaya. Vakawanda vavo havana incisors. Herbivores vane simba zvikuru kutsenga tsandanyama, basa kukuya yakaoma chirimwa zvokudya.