Memory mu Psychology

Memory mu zvepfungwa pane chimiro vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga yokufungisisa, izvo hunounza, anoramba uye reproduces zvadaro takambosangana chinoita kuti zvibvire kuti shandisazve iri basa idzva. Memory rinobatanidza chipo pamwe kwevanhu kare uye ramangwana. Zviri dzinonetsa zvishande basa inosimudzira munhu. Hwaro basa mupfungwa uyewo ndangariro.

Pane mhando dzakasiyana okuyeuka mu zvepfungwa. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano zvinotevera zvinodiwa.

Maererano zviri basa kwepfungwa akatorazve injini (injini), mupfungwa, kutaura pfungwa, ndangariro akaumbwa. Zvakaumba ndangariro - maonero, Kuchengetedzwa uye kushandisa mifananidzo mananara uye zvinhu sezvazviri. Motor ndangariro mu zvepfungwa - ndiko imprinting uye kubereka nemafambiro (vachifamba, kushandisa maturusi, etc.). Emotional - okurangaridza vanoshamwaridzana mupfungwa yakati uye manzwiro. Zvinokosha kuti tsika kukura. Kutukana uye musoro ndangariro ipfupi kuti nomusoro uye kufunga playback akazotevera (chete hunhu hwevanhu).

By mwero nesarudzo murau govera ane zvemasanga ndangariro (murume anodzidza pa yavo kungwara uye dzichabva) uye involuntary (kudzidza chinoitika pasina kwedu).

By kugadzira pakureba uye zvakare kuchengetedza kusiyanisa ndangariro pfupi-izwi iri zvepfungwa (kushayikwa rabva mashoko kwenguva masekondi mashoma pashure pfupi maonero) uye nguva refu (nguva uye inozivikanwa kuchengetedza hama simba zvinhu).

On basa uye nzvimbo yokutengeserana pane kuramba uye chero kuwana ndangariro (anobata vamwe zvenguva nemigumisiro nezvinangwa).

Yose iyi ichikwanisa kuyeuka zvakaparadzana mumwe.

Memory zvepfungwa dzinoratidzwa anotevera pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika mairi: kuchengetwa, Kuchengetedzwa, kukanganwa, kudzidza, kutamba.

Features kuyeuka siyana vanhu zvichienderana mhando tsinga, hunhu basa nemazvo uye zvimwewo. Munhu anogona kuva zvakananga ndangariro mhando: kutarisana serin'i, kutukana kana zvenguva pfungwa (zvinopindirana).

Kune ndangariro dzidziso iri zvepfungwa. ndangariro dzidziso - mufananidzo Kufungisisa pfungwa. Muzana XIX remakore Ebbinghaus kudzidza mitemo chaiyo ndangariro. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, muna Gestalt zvepfungwa sepokutangira ndangariro vakatorwa Gestalt - RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA yakarongwa zvivako. Kana behaviorism akasimbisa basa chisimbiso mukuyeuka. Psychoanalysis aidavira kuti akanganwa Rinobatanidzwa ne motivational bhora ari psyche. Nhasi, kune dzidziso kuti funga mubvunzo pamusoro pezvakaitwa uye zvigadziriswe okuyeuka: nokukanganisika pfungwa, dzidziso pamusoro Neural yokutevedzera, makemikari dzidziso.

Kuva Memory (vhoriyamu, kumhanya nomusoro, kuvimbika, ya chengetedzo, kukwanisa kukurumidza dzosa data, nyore kutamba) kutsanangura yauinayo kwayo. Kuyeuka kunyatsoshanda inogona kukanganiswa chinangwa zvikonzero uye kuzviitira.

Chinangwa nemusoro hunhu vanoti mashoko, ayo yokuronga patsva, nomusoro uye connectivity ane zvinhu proportionality, kuparadzirwa, mharidzo, uye mukuru mezviruva uye mamiriro umo nomusoro ikaitika, etc.

Nyaya zvikonzero zviri nomumwe mhando ndangariro, akawanda takambosangana, pamberi chokugadza kuti nomusoro uye kuramba mashoko, munhu kukosha, maitiro mupfungwa, ndangariro kukura, zera uye pabonde unhu, panyama ezvinhu, etc.

A ongororo iri zvepfungwa okuyeuka rinoitwa kushandisa experimental nzira. kazhinji vanopa dzinopesana ruzivo. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anodavira kuti kuyeuka anokwanisa akakunda vose kuti munhu ari kutambudzwa. Kurambidzwa vari wairambidza pariri chete pfungwa dzevanhu.