Warrior Car "Tiger" - nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Zvakaoma zvichiita kuti chikanganiso, achidana Russian warrior motokari "Tiger" chikuru, akachengeteka uye yakakwirira permeability mudzimba SUV. Motokari iyi rinobudiswa pana Arzamas motokari fekitari inogona vakapakata-siyana zvombo uye anokwanisa kukurira akaoma zvikuru mugwagwa zvipingamupinyi. Parameters kuchengetedza vashandi uye kwenzvimbo, inova wechipfuwo muchina, muri kumusoro kuti kunyange akakurumbira "Hammer" haasi kukwanisa kuita zvemakwikwi.

nhoroondo mashoko

Sezvo veMubatanidzwa motokari yokutanga muna Developers dzavo pakarepo rotanga pfungwa vashandi midziyo hurongwa kudzivirira shrapnel uye nemabara. pfungwa aya kushandisa pashure pfupi - kutanga World War First, imwe nguva iyo inogona kunzi yakakwirira pfungwa "simbi chikara". motokari yokutanga Russian warrior zvakabudiswa muna 1904 ne kambani French "Sharon Zhirido uye Voix". Nechekare muna January 1905, michina izvi zvine nzvimbo muhondo. Nenzira, munyori motokari akadaro aiva M. A. Nakashidze, uyo aiva podesaulom ari Siberian Cossack hondo. Warrior motokari panguva mufambo akanga akafanana vamabhiza uye aiva kudzivirira nemabara. Kuva pachedu maoko edu uye zvinokanganiswa iyoyo Matangi akagadzirwa uyu "chishamiso zvombo" kunoreva chaivo yehondo.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Sezvo nguva yakafamba, izvozvo zvakachinja zvechiuto, nezve hondo ano, uye kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa midziyo yakadai, nemhaka nezvokukura maindasitiri okuita, vakatamira ndamboita. Ano mhando vanodzivirirwa warrior motokari kuti vawedzere mufambo emauto uye anokosha dzakabatana. michina yakadaro zvinoshandiswa muhondo - nokuti ushori, vachirwisa pamusoro yomuvengi shure, kuendesa mauto kuhondo uye moto rutsigiro. Chatinonyanya kufarira ichi zvemichina zviratidzwa uye mapurisa chaiwo nemauto, kumanikidzwa kushanda yakamanikidzika dzomumaguta runyararo.

Model motokari warrior vemamwe gadzira

Zvakare uye zvakare, zvichizoita vemauto kusawirirana chokuita NATO nhengo inoti akamanikidza hurumende kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo yakachengeteka varwi vayo. The US Army muna 2009 akarayira boka Oshkosh Truck kugadzirwa 1,000 itsva warrior motokari yacho zvizivikanwe M-ATV. Iri simba, anodzivirirwa zvakanaka warrior guru matani 14,5 uye inokwana kusvika 1900 makirogiramu. Mumuchina nepokuongorora turbodiesel inokwana 370 l / s, iyo inoita kuti kufamba ari kumhanya 105 km / h. Pamwe murayiro uyu, kuti US Department of Defense vakazivisa nyoro kuti kukura kutsiva akanaka ekare HMMWV - «Hammer", izvo kwemakore akawanda seanokosha basa munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Vamwe motokari muchikoro ichi chinofanira kuzivikanwa German ATF Dingo, kuva V-kuumbwa pasi yangu anodzivirirwa uye LAPV Enok, une kwazvo mukuru-nokukurumidza unhu. Kubva zvemichina FSU zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa Ukrainian warrior motokari "Dozor-B" uye KrAZ MPV TC.

zvemumba kuitika

Modern Russian Motokari warrior vave achishingaira yakataurwa vagadziri Russian kubva mukupera '90s. Panguva Gorky Automobile Plant anoshanda ari kuumba nzira yakadaro vaiva boka vagadziri rinotungamirirwa nenguva injiniya AG Masyagin. Masayendisiti vainyatsoongorora zvose zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvipi wokumwe rwokugadzira. Somugumisiro basa iri, CB mainjiniya akakudziridza motokari itsva zvachose rinonangana nezvinodiwa zvose ano. Motokari iyi ainzi ari warrior motokari "Tiger" (CCC GAZ-2330). In Mumatsutso 2002, prototypes michina yakadaro rokutanga vakagamuchira kushandiswa mumaguta SWAT kukupfura. Kwapera nguva, utungamiriri Russian Interior Ministry akanga rakapa mirayiridzo kushongedzera ose ayo anokosha mauto motokari "Tiger" uye akaisa murayiro nokuda dzebato warrior motokari.

Structural zviri mumotokari

Guide Arzamas motokari atora zvose zvido kuchengeteka mabasa nyaya, uye mukupera 2003 warrior motokari "Tiger" akaiswa kugadzirwa. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kana iwe kusika richishandiswa zvinoriumba nemagungano GAZ-66. Izvi kururama, sezvazvakaita mune pavo - chete vhiri fomura. GAZ-2330 kuva yakaoma puranga riri iro vakatasva yakazvimirira torsion kuturika, akapa vane hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers. Mutumbi Army (mapurisa) womuenzaniso - warrior,-musuo matatu uye rakagadzirirwa kutakurwa varwi 6-9, uyewo kumusoro kusvika 1,2 matani nhumbi. The simba muti muchina rine simba Diesel injini, shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox uye batira mashandiro pamwe hydraulic booster. Motokari akashongedzerwa aine mbiri-mudariro kuchinjirwa bhokisi, rine electropneumatic actuator zvechizarira, uye zvokubatisa makumbo maviri pamwe differentials dzakakwirira kukweshera. Wheel 'Tiger "akashongedzerwa chaizvo matai zvakagadzirirwa kukunda munzvimbo dzakaoma.

Pamasikiro chassis

Kundosangana ano zvinodiwa, kuti warrior motokari "Tiger" vanofanira pamwe chete kumhanya rwokufamba uye mugwagwa, yakagadzirwa mudungwe munzira kure-mugwagwa ezvinhu. Basa iri rinopa magadzirirwo idzva torsion nemizariro, zvikukutu mhikuriso kuturika uye simba dampers. Kuvapo zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti muchina kuramba takatsiga munguva kufamba zvose yakaoma uye nyoro unongotaura. The dzakachinjwa kuturika, zvachose mana nemavhiri, dzakakwirira Clearance, akakiya ekisero uye muchinjikwa ekisero differentials, uyewo zvakanaka akagadzirirwa wheelbase kukonzera zvakaisvonaka kure-mugwagwa motokari iri nyoro, marshy nevhu. Chassis "Tiger" vashandi rinopa akasununguka kufamba aine nokukurumidza kusvika 150 km / h pamusoro mugwagwa uye 75 km / h mumugwagwa.

simba chirimwa

Warrior Car "Tiger", iro hwokugadzira unhu uhwo vaedzwa kuti neeSultan anokosha vezvikwata zviri Interior Ushumiri, rakanga nepokuongorora turbocharged injini Cammins B205 US kugadzirwa. Izvi Diesel Injini hwapedyo simba anosvika 210 l / s, ane kwazvo vakagwinya ehupfumi. Munguva ichangopfuura, motokari pefiyumu ichi unosimbiswa, kunyanya Russian turbodiesel muchiso YaMZ-534. Izvi-humburumbira nhanhatu injini zviduku vatorwa analogues, asi vane guru (235 l / s), simba uye kusangana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa "Euro-3".

kugadzwa zvombo

The pedenga Army "Tiger" womuenzaniso iri nepokuongorora turntable pamusoro zviri hwavapo turret nokuti mifananidzo akawanda ano inifanduri zvombo - rinorema zvigwagwagwa "Kord" kana "Pecheneg" uye girinedhi launchers AGS-17 uye AGS-30. Kukura umhare motokari tsotsonya zvinopa vachiridzira kwakasiyana-siyana, nemiseve maviri. Panewo akawanda zvakaparadzana warrior atirari vamapoka mudzimba uye vatorwa kugadzirwa, asimbiswa Uto shanduro muchina. Warrior Car "Tiger" akashongedzerwa chaizvo nezvikamu pokugara zvombo, uyewo fastening of okuwedzera zvombo - chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi uye ruoko MANPADS. At uto shanduro muchina searchlights maviri simba vari yakaiswa, izvo zvinodzorwa kubva kabhini.

Nyore

nemarudzi ose "Tiger" vane yavo zvombo kure kugadziridza mhepo nevamwe matai, ane otomatiki moto-anodzima uye kuratidza injini izvo chinowedzera ayo pakuparurwa panguva cryogenic tembiricha. The michina takashongedzerwa nzira dzemagetsi winches. Mudhiraivho uye pamberi zvigaro zviri chinjika kureba uye yakatambarara. In magadzirirwo anogona kuiswa otomatiki hutachiwana, mhepo kutonhodza uye Anti-zvechizarira braking hurongwa. Recently conveyor Arzamas warrior motokari akaenda "Tiger", muenzaniso yakange vakapakata pamusoro-bhodhi kudzora mamiriro yakaruma ruzivo kuongorora chokupika magetsi, uyewo wekushandisa.

motokari okunatsiridza

Pane shanduro mbiri chikuru chinokosha motokari "Tiger". SPM GAZ-233034 uye GAZ-233036 dzinokosha mapurisa motokari uye kushandiswa sezvo operative basa chokufambisa Russian Interior Ministry. Mutumbi chidobi ichi vane bhuku wakanakisisa uye zvinosanganisira mutyairi chokutonga, boka vakura, uyewo nhengo rakarira nomwe. The pedenga PSD riri vakapakata manholes maviri pasina mumabhuraketi kuti kuwedzera zvombo. Warrior Car "Tiger", pikicha zvamunoona - STS GAZ-233014. Ndiye rinokosha motokari - motokari wehondo dzakabatana. Its padenga tsotsonya idzodzi chete mountings kuti zvombo. Metal muviri dzokurwa kudzivirirwa riri simba yechitatu-kirasi. Glass warrior motokari zvakanaka, uye anogona kuvhurwa kuti vachiridzira rakarira nhengo. Army "Tiger", kuwedzera mutyairi chokutonga, akabata nzvimbo wehondo muchina uye mana Marines. Pano, kuva rinokosha niche kuti zvombo, mamwe zvombo, redhiyo uye kure kudzora putika zvechizarira hurongwa namano. Mukuwedzera inokosha shanduro akasunungura okunatsiridza anoverengeka anokosha motokari kuti murayiro motokari pamwe zvakawedzera kudzivirira zvimbambaira, chokufambisa pamwe yakasimbiswa kudzivirira gadziriro uye zvichingodaro.

Warrior Car "Tiger". rehurumende version

Muna 2009, fekitari motokari rakatanga "Tiger" kugadzirwa unarmoured motokari - GAZ-233001. Mumuchina vakaungana pachishandiswa dzinokosha motokari, vachishandisa ose ruzivo vari aiendeswa kugadzirwa rechiuto michina. The womuenzaniso une tselnoobemny-musuo shanu muviri pamwe hombe inotakura zvinhu mupanda uye anokwanisa vakatakura vanhu vana, uyewo matani 1.5 kuti zvinhu. Four-nemavhiri, chichiwedzera pasi Clearance akazvimirira kuturika uye vaviri yemagetsi winch zvinopa rehurumende "Tiger" kugonesesa patency iri kure-munzira ezvinhu. Motokari akashongedzerwa ane simba asi mari Diesel injini uye vaviri capacious Matangi huni, zvichiita kuti kufamba 800? Km pasina refueling. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti anokwanisa yevagari shanduro "Tiger" riri 160 km / h. Mumuchina vakapakata yakafarikana mukwende mupanda, asi anewo manera pamusoro weshure. Pedenga tsotsonya iri kuiswa wemagetsi tikachirega. The kushongedzwa menyika mufambi mupanda vachishandisa dzinongoitika dzomugungwa uye suede. The motokari iri vakapakata electrically chinjika pamberi zvigaro, munhu rearview kamera uye mahwindo simba.

Basic tactical uye hwokugadzira chokupika motokari

Russian warrior motokari

Kuwedzera kune warrior motokari yacho zvizivikanwe "Tiger" zvinokosha kutaura zvakawanda motokari shoma eboka chete. Yakakurumbira yaiva motokari "Lynx", iro analogue rezinesi pakati Italian IVECO LMV L65. Sezvo vagadziri Russian pave "Wolf" muchina, "The Bear" uye "Dutu", iyo inoshandiswa, kunyanya, nechimbichimbi uye kuchengeteka mabasa. Warrior "Lynx" uye "Tiger" imwe nguva inokoshesa chaizvo akarwa pachavo kuti kodzero kugamuchirwa ari maoko wehondo Russian. Serious chivande akaramba kwenguva refu. Somugumisiro, chinhu warrior motokari "Tiger", iro hwokugadzira unhu izvo kure Vakapfuura chokupika vakwikwidzi ayo, iye akava vakakodzera kukunda mune mumakwikwi ichi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti michina ava vakapinza kare chikamu zvizere-pamwero utsinye. The kwaita "Tigers" muna August 2008 mu South Ossetia yakabatsira kuponesa upenyu dzakawanda mauto edu dzinobatanidzwa mukushanda kumanikidza Georgia rugare. Pasina chaakasiya mienzaniso yose CTC GAZ-2330 kwakaratidza chete akanakisisa inofambiswa kubva vamiririri Vezvemitemo uye masangano vanoshandisa unyanzvi ichi.