Russian-Iranian hondo 1826-1828:. Tsanangudzo zvinokonzera, pamigumisiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mushure wePezhiya danidziro makore 1722-1723. kuRussia yakatora chikamu Azerbaijan uye Dagestan. Zvisinei, vakabva, vakanga vasiya kuitira kudzivisa Kuipa rara Turkey. Mukupera rechi18 Iran achitsigirwa France neBritain akaedza rwugare Georgia. Russia vakapindura pamushandirapamwe uyu 1796. The chikuru Chikamu nharaunda yeGeorgia nokuzvidira akabatana Empire muna 1801

Ndezvipi zviitiko zvakatungamirira hondo yeRussia-Iranian?

To choumambo hwacho vakabatana Nicholas 1. mambo iyi yainzi "Iron King" nemhaka hwokuuraya Decembrists. Nicholas akazivisa kuti mukubata "Mubvunzo wacho Eastern" acharamba mabasa nowakautangira. The mambo akatuma Iran kokupedzisira kuti Sultan. Mairi, akataura pamusoro mungozi rokurwa Danubian Principalities uye akabvunza aurayiwe of muBucharest Treaty, kupa kutaurirana. Sultan, uyewo, vakatora kiyi pfungwa chibvumirano, akatuma vezviitiko kuna Ackerman. Mahmud Ii aida kutenga nguva. Asati atanga hondo wokuRussia-Iranian, kuti Sultan akanga achiparidza kudzvinyirira wechiGiriki yemuna uye kuchinja zvechiuto. Vazhinji dzekare vanobvuma kuti mavambo nhaurirano kwacho Akkerman uye nechisimba Sultan nemauto vakatora nzvimbo panguva iyoyowo. Izvi zvaiitwa kuti basa nemaune Turkish uye British vamiriri. UK amanikidza Sultan, ake kumanikidzira waakaita chibvumirano 1814 Vakurudzirwa ne England, Mahmoud zvakanyatsorongwa chibharo nyika, kuda kudzoka ndima ceded kuRussia. Vamwe vanyori uyewo dzinoti sezvo chimwe chikonzero hondo Russian-Iranian muna 1826 raiva kusimbisa revanchist mashoko muimba yamambo. chidzoke dzavo uye kubudirira dzinobatsira kubudirira Sultan mauto hondo kuzorwa vokuTurkey. Uyewo, British vamiriri, nokuti ayo chikamu akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti kuronga kunetsana. Kwavari, hondo yacho Russian-Iranian akaita somunhu nzira inobudirira vachinetesa umambo muna Pedyo uye Middle East.

tengeserana kusawirirana

Paivawo zvikonzero zvoupfumi Russian-Iranian hondo. Mugore 20-ies. Chirungu akatanga kukura rutsva nevezvokutengeserana kuti vakamhanya kubva Sea Black pamhenderekedzo zvakadzama kupinda Asia Minor. nzira iyi yave kuzivikanwa nguva refu - kubva dzekare mapoka revatengesi vakaenda pairi. Muna 1823, nguva yokutanga Britain akadzinga uyu mumugwagwa zvigadzirwa kuna Iran. Zvisinei, makwikwi yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru pano. The British kugona kukunda vatengesi Russian nokuda nzira zvoupfumi, uye saka akasarudza kushandisa simba rezvematongerwe enyika. mumiriri British mudare ramambo zvechokwadi yabudirira chipangamazano chinzvimbo. Sezvo ini akaudza Vatsenko, dare Persian, waikonzerwa Britain, vakadzvinyirirwa vatengesi Russian. British vamiriri vakatsvaka resumption kuti Kusawirirana Persia uye Russia.

Russian-Iranian hondo 1826-1828:. Preparation

Nechokumaodzanyemba zvengarava ndatanga kuisa zvombo, nepfuti, pfuti, midziyo. Wanda Mauto vakatanga kufunga pamuganhu Russian-Iranian. Muna 1825 Britain akasvika Isfahan zvombo varwi Abbas Mirza. Patsime rakatevera gore zvakazivikanwa pamusoro kuripwa East India Company Shah subsidy pakati 726 zviuru. P. The yokupedzisira akanyeverwa kuti dzimwe mari zvinogoneka chete kana hondo pamwe Russia. Vafundisi yakakwirira, pachivanze, Britain akatanga hombe-pamwero kukwidziridzwa. Panguva iyoyo hurumende yeRussia pakutanga akanga akagadzirira abate hurukuro rugare pamuganhu nenharo. By Sultan akatumwa Menshikov. Zvisinei, Shah haana kumugamuchira. Nokudaro akajekesa kuti pane chero hurukuro haana kubvumirana. June 23, 1826 akanga nekanzuru kusaina rechitendero hondo tsvene. Atova July, uto Shah raMwari pakarepo kurwiswa kubva Talysh nharaunda Karabakh uye Yerevan.

Vanopikisa urongwa

hondo Russian-Iranian pamusoro 1826-1828. Zvakatanga pakarepo umambo. hurumende mamiriro akanga kumbobvira munhu dzoro yakadaro kwezviitiko uye hondo pasina nzira agadzirwa. The Strategic Plan yave yakataurwa British mapurisa. Aifungidzira kurwisa, Abbas Mirza pamusoro Karabakh nyaya uye kupambwa yakapinda musangano uye Shushi, ipapo nechisimba Talish emauto vakaungana Hagari uye Ardebil. In yechipiri Danho vasanganiswa vakaronga rwendo kurutivi Tbilisi.

The muvengi tsamwisa

-Iranian Russian hondo ndokutanga kuenda kuhondo pakati Nicholas I. The nevarwi muvengi yakatanga kudenhwa Cuba, Nuhu, Lankaran, Baku. Pano Shah netariro nokuda kwebope pakati Azerbaijanis. Zvisinei, vakawanda havana kutsigira khans dzavo. Uto July 16 Yerevan Khan vake vakarwisa Russian pamuganhu masvingo vakanga riri pedyo Mirach. Abbas Mirza akatamira Arax uye vakatanga kuti vairasire munharaunda Karabakh. hondo yake 60000th vakauya Shusha. Kukombwa neshongwe, urwo rwakatora maawa 48. Army Abbas Mirza uye vakakundikana kuputsa kurwisa pakati nevanozvitsigira. Somugumisiro, akamanikidzwa kusimudza wakakombwa.

kukunda rokutanga

hurumende yeRussia vakakurumidza akaumba mauto. Mumwe wavo pasi murayiro Madatova akaita kumanikidzwa kufora. September 3rd kukupfura akatora hondo yairwirwa pamwe 10,000th uto Persian pana Shamkhor uye akahwina kwakajeka kukunda. The kununurwa weuto akakundwa vakakurumidza Abbas Mirza. Nechepakati-September 1826 akauya yakapinda musangano mukuru Zimbabwe masimba. Ivo Chaiva 15 zviuru. People. nguva vaifamba, zviuru 20. vamabhiza vane 24 pfuti. Uwandu varwi Russian vaiva 7 zviuru. People. Akavaraira mubatsiri General Paskevich. Pasinei kusanganiswa ukuru, kukabatanidzwa hondo Iranian vakakundwa. The vakasara akakundwa mauto vakatiza Araks. Pauchadzidza kukundwa, mauto vasara khans uye shahs uye mauto vakamhanya kuti abve. Kana turakiti Mirak Russian yokuzviparadzanisa akarayira Denis Davydov (yakakurumbira gamba pakati Hondo 1812), akakunda hondo Iranian. Uyu ndiye Kwakabvisa ngozi muvengi nechisimba kuchamhembe Armenia. On hondo iyi wokuRussia Iranian muna 1826 yapera.

chechipiri gumbo

In paMarch 1827, Nikolai Paskevich chinotsiva Ermolov. Chisarudzo ichi chaiva kwakakonzerwa zvekungofungira kuti mukuru mukuru mauto akanga chokuita Decembrists, uye chakavanzika kwenzanga zvavo varipo uye kuCaucasus. Maererano nechirongwa, rakanga akambochera kunyange panguva Yermolov aifanira kuyambuka muganhu sezvo akazvimirira dzakabatana uye anopamba nhare Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Harare, uye ipapo uende Tehran uye kusaina runyararo chibvumirano ikoko. Mauto Paskevich vake vakananga kuna Nakhichevan, akarikunda, ipapo Abbas Abbad. nhare uyu sechinhu munhare yokutongwa Iranian kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo kwenharaunda Yerevan. Hondo yakaguma muna zvakakwana kukunda hondo yacho Russian. July 7, 1827 nhare akabatwa. Kuwa maguta makuru kwamanikidza hurumende Iranian kutanga hurukuro rugare. January 25, 1828 mapfumo nhare Ardabil. Mauto Paskevich kwakaita akakunda Maraga, Urmia uye akazarura yepachena nzira Tehran.

zvabuda

dzakaguma hondo Russian-Iranian pamwe kusaina chesungano Turkmenchay. Maererano nawo yakawiriranwa mutoro kuchinjana senhume uye kodzero kuvhura zvokutengeserana nemahofisi uye CONSULATES muguta ipi Ukuwo. Uyezve, akasaina rinokosha chiito. Raisanganisira 9 nyaya. Act Unosimbisazve saGulistan rugare inopiwa vatengesi vaviri nyika kodzero kuchinjanisa zvakasununguka mukati imwe nyika. Migumisiro Russian-Iranian hondo yaiva yakanaka kwazvo vanhu eCaucasus. Mugumo kurwa aireva kuchengeteka pamiganhu yavo, kubvisa kwokunze kutyisidzira. Mushure annexation of Caucasus kuRussia akagumisa zvisingaperi inoparadza vachirwisa kuti vokuTurkey uye Iranians. izvi zvose vakabatsira kumira kurwisana kwemadzinza, ari feudal kusabatana. Ndakabatana Transcaucasia akaparadzawo simba kuti vavariro England, vakatsvaka omurume vanhu Caucasus uye Iran, simba rayo, kuona asiri kuwanda wokuRussia pesvedzero mudunhu.