Raphael Rooms muna Vatican Museum

The dzokugara raPapa, inopfuurira temberi Vatican rine zvivako siyana, izvo kune vanopfuura chiuru. Apostolic Palace (Residenza Papale) akakurumbira dzemaoresa dzimba kuti abate pfuma huru chiduku mamiriro.

Zvichida anozivikanwa ndivo avo dzichengeterwe yepakutanga ounyanzvi - the Sistine Chapel pamwe Pamifananidzo, chakaitwa Michelangelo pachake, uye akadana chiero yakaisvonaka hwemashiripiti kubva Renaissance Raphael Stanzas. Vatican iyi vakarwa zvose simba pakunamata uye zvenyika, uye zvose mabasa Renaissance vaifanira kusimbisa simba Catholic Church yayo musoro.

vashanyi Most vanoshanyira nzvimbo iri dzimba ina kupendwa nokuda tenzi kukuru. Stanze dari Raffaello, izvo dziri mumwe shure mumwe ari mutana mumuzinda, vayemurwe vashanyi runako rinopindirana uye zvahunoreva.

Residence nokuti Pope mutsva

Apo Pope Julius II akatora choushe, haana kuda kurarama Apartments, iyo akabata mutongi mukuru zvapfuura, uye sarudza mumba unodziya mune hwekare mumuzinda. Musoro Vatican wacho akarota chokuchinja yaaigara rive basa ounyanzvi uye muna 1503 akakokwa yakanakisisa Italian vemifananidzo, saka ivo kupendwa Pamifananidzo omukati muhofisi yake.

Zvisinei, basa haasi vade II Julius, uye nehasha akarayira kugeza kure zvaakasika yavatenzi. Makore mashanu akazotevera, basa racho maneja, murongedzeri Bramante, Raphael akaratidza Papa yokunyora nokudhirowa wechiduku rokupenda, uyo akaenda naye raptures. The papa akadana Florence-makore 25 yokudhirowa, kuti vaizotibata, uye akamuita kuti kupenda ramangwana dzokugara mumuzinda, uye gare gare akava anozivikanwa munyika sezvo yemapurisa Rafael.

Baba vaida kuona mifananidzo mbiri chechi, kusanganisira nekurumbidza basa Julius II. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti painter sowakajeka kurarama basa rayo uye akasika usingafi ounyanzvi kuti vava pfuma chaiyo uri nyika.

Stanza della Senyatura Raphael

Rakaisvonaka Pamifananidzo vakauya muduku tarenda pamutemo uye mukurumbira, uyewo musoro wendarama ane mirayiridzo itsva uri - ". Classicism Roman" Rafael akagamuchira kubva papa kodzero kunyora Apartments, akatanga aine kamuri kuti unobereka zita Stanza della Segnatura (Hall kuti zvikamu), uye basa rakaramba kusvikira 1511. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muimba ino, ane zita haina chokuita nebasa tenzi, Papa paaigamuchira kana raibhurari, uye pano Julius II aida kuona kuyanana pakati kare uye chiKristu.

Home tuore "The School veAteni"

Raphael Stanzas rwakazvitsaurira chokuvandudza vanhu kururamisira pakunamata uye naMwari. Tenzi vakasikwa Pamifananidzo mana, izvo zvakanakisisa, maererano vatsoropodzi, ari vaiona "School veAteni." Two muzivi yekare, Plato naAristotle, ndiye anokosha, inomiririra nyika mhenyu rokumusoro kunzvimbo pfungwa kuti zvine chokuita yepanyika ruzivo.

Vanoti nezvemavambo chokwadi, uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana Kuziva zvayo. Plato anosimudza ruoko rwake vachida muuzivi idealism uye Aristotle, achinongedzera pasi, anotsanangura zvakanakira nzira yokutambidza empirical ruzivo. Characters Pamifananidzo vari yakafanana chaizvo Ages vatambi kuti anosimbisa hwepedyo pakati uzivi yekare uye dzidziso panguva.

mabasa matatu azere okufananidzira

Fresco "Dispute" - nyaya yokudenga uye neChechi vepasi nokuitika murwiyo kunoitika nenzira mbiri. Mwari Baba neMwanakomana wake, Jesu, neMhandara Maria uye Ioann Krestitel, uye njiva raifananidzira Mutsvene, parutivi hondo vapristi akarara vanhu, ramakagadzwa unogona kudzidza Italian muzivi Dante Alighieri. Raphael akapendwa kurukurirano kuti atungamirire vanhu kubva reMinamato yeChirairo. chimiro chake - vaenzi (chingwa) - iri pakati murwiyo. Pakunaka kwawo, kupenda ichi kunozivikanwa somumwe mabasa kupenda zvikuru wakakwana.

The tuore "Parnassus" flaunts yakanaka Apollo, takakombwa afungisisa anoti-n'anga uye vadetembi huru yaitonga. zimukadzimu uyu yakanaka oumambo, apo repakona anoiswa unyanzvi.

Last seinäkartta inotiudza kururamisira, uye allegorically unoratidza Uchenjeri, Simba kuzvidzora, uye mufananidzo Pope Julius II, aripo mujinga seakafuridzirwa uye mutemo yevagari.

Stanza d'Eliodoro

Kamwe emhizha kunyora apedza mukamuri yokutanga, iye anotanga wechipiri, nezuva dingindira chokudzivirirwa naMwari. Kunoshanda Stanza von Eliodoro rakaenderana nenguva kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika. Uye ipapo akasarudza kusika munhu ichitanga Pamifananidzo kuti akafuridzirwa vaKristu uye akataura pamusoro kudzivirira kwaJehovha kubudikidza nerutendo, rakafuridzirwa Rafael Santi.

Stations vane mifananidzo iri dingindira yezviitiko zvinokosha uye zvishamiso chakaitika akada Pope, kuti zita kamuri nezita rimwe Pamifananidzo - "The makatodzinga Eliodoro mutemberi", iro rinotaura yokudenga webhiza, kuranga mambo muSiriya, uyo ari kuedza kuba ndarama. Kuruboshwe Chikamu rinoratidza Julius II, iyo achaendeswa mutadzi.

"Misa mu Bolsena" inotiudza chiratidzo kwakakanganisa ungano. Vasingatendi mupristi uyo akatora muna mumaoko keke rinoshandiswa tsika chirairo, ndakaona kuti ndiyo nyama Kristu, kubuda ropa. Pazuva seinäkartta zvinoratidzira uye baba, anopfugama pamberi chiratidzo Mwari panguva basa.

kununurwa nenzira inoshamisa kubva pakutapwa, mudzidzi waJesu achibatsirwa mutumwa vanotaurwa muna rwiyo "yemudzimu St. Peter kubva mujeri." Iri ndiro basa inonakidza chaizvo panyaya yakaoma pamakona, uyewo mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri.

A seinäkartta wechina yakatsaurirwa kuna Pope Leo pandaisangana mutungamiri Huns Attila.

Stanza Di Borgo Inchendio

Ndicho yokupedzisira kamuri, yakanga vakashanda pachake Rafael Santi. Stanzas iri Vatican yave kupendwa pamusoro akawanda (1513 -. 1515 kwakaita), murals uye zvinoitika chokuita chaivo kwakaitika munhoroondo Holy See. Pakafa Julius II yakanga korona naPapa Leo X. papa saka Ndaifarira rapfuura basa rokupenda, waakaraira kupenda yokudyira, izvo vakazotanga kutakura zita Stanza dell'Incendio von Borgo.

Chinonyanya kukosha tuore ichaongororwa kuti "moto iri Borgo". Mundima woruwa chete yakanga yapararira zvachose romoto, uye Pope Leo IV pakati, vakadzivira chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa maatomu akafanana, akaponesa vanhu vanotenda rokuItari guta.

Raphael Stanzas: Hall kuti Constantine

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Rafael, vakabatikana nezvimwe zvirongwa, akapa chebasa rechitatu hall vadzidzi vake, izvo kupendwa pashure pokufa shasha ari musiki aine makore 37, mukamuri chechina - Stanza von Constantino.

Muna 1517, tenzi ambopiwa kuti ape chokupedzisira kamuri rinoshandiswa nokuda kwazvo mabiko, asi yokudhirowa akanga chete kugadzirira yokunyora nokudhirowa uye murals pamusoro musoro mambo Constantine kukunda muchihedheni akazadzika vateveri unyanzvi pakati tenzi. Nziyo Four kuudza nesimba, iyo yaiva gavhuna, uyo akaita chiKristu yebasa chitendero hweRoma. Pasinei nokuti chiteshi vaiita Raphael Constantine vadzidzi vanodhirowa ake, uye haana, Hall achiri rinoreva mabasa vatenzi kukuru.

Nyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika

Raphael Rooms muna Vatican miziyamu anofarira vashanyi unyanzvi chaitwa, nzeve zvizere uye realism. Iri basa rakasiyana ounyanzvi, nyaya inochinja rinokosha chaizvo topic - basa nevanhu, pakunamata kukwana uye kuzvidzora ruzivo.

Tinyatsoziva mabasa Raphael, unofanira kushanyira miziyamu yakaoma, nomukova chiri zvinogoneka pamberi rimwe tikiti kukudyira 16 euros.