Yevasungwa Hondo Yenyika II

With Hondo Yenyika II , Nazi Germany akatora political kosi kuti vakawanda kuparadzwa vanhuwo zvavo, zvikurukuru vaJudha. Saka "rufu squads" vakanga yakapedza vanhu vanenge miriyoni. Zvishoma vakazotanga kupondwa, uye kwakanga yevasungwa, apo vanhu vakanga kunyimwa mushonga uye zvokudya. Yevasungwa the Second World War dzakavakwa kuti hurongwa nokuurayiwa hombe nhamba yevanhu. Vakanga akavaka gasi makamuri crematoria, mumarabhoritari kwezvokurapa kuedza.

Vokutanga dzakavakwa 1933, uye papera gore SS mauto vakatora pamusoro utariri yavo.

Saka, yakakura yevasungwa kuGermany dzakatangwa: Buchenwald, Majdanek, Salaspils, kuRavensbrück, Dachau uye kuAuschwitz.

1. Buchenwald (mumusasa vanhu) - chinangwa chokubvisa Anti-vaFascist. Zvinokonzera mumasuwo emisasa aigona kuona nzvimbo zvokuvaka, zvechizarira-nokuda kubvunzurudzwa, muhofisi, yemauto (52 cores) nokuti vasungwa uyewo kupatsanura varwere mapazi uye crematorium, apo vanhu zvakaurayiwa. Apo vasungwa aishanda fekitari, mukugadzira zvombo. Munzvimbo iyi vakauya Poles, vagari Soviet, Dutch, Czechs, Hungarians uye vaJudha.

Yevasungwa the Second World War aiva boka vanachiremba, rabhoritari wevanamakanika, vaedza pamusoro vasungwa. Saka, zvakanga muBuchenwald akanga dzakabudirira pamusoro fivha mushonga.

Muna 1945, musasa vasungwa pavaiita kumukira, vaNazi akakunda uye akatungamirira mumaoko avo. Tinogona kutaura kuti ivo pachavo vakaponeswa nokuti kuti kuuraya vasungwa vose vakanga vatova radzingwa.

2. Majdanek - chinangwa vasungwa vehondo weSoviet. Musasa rine zvikamu zvishanu (mumwe wavo - vakadzi). The disinfection mukamuri vanhu yakapedza gasi uye ipapo mitumbi akatorwa munzvimbo crematorium, iyo yaiva mupanda rechitatu.

Mumusasa uyu vasungwa mufekitari yaibereka yunifomu uye fekitari, izvo yakabereka zvombo.

Muna 1944, zvichikonzerwa kurwisa Soviet, Majdanek wevasungwa havasisipo.

3. yevasungwa Hondo Yenyika II vaisanganisira vana mumusasa Salaspils. Pano vana yaichengeterwawo yega, vakanga kunyimwa hanya. Pamusoro pawo, kuedza, vaNazi vakanga vakarongwa ropa fekitari vanonzi vana.

To musi, nzvimbo iyi chiyeuchidzo.

4. kuRavensbrück - pakutanga nokuda kwerunyararo vakadzi hwevakadzi German, anonzi matsotsi, asi gare gare yaive nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Zvokurapa musasa vakaperekedza kuedza kudzidza sulfonamides. Papera nguva yakati kuti riitwe transplantation remafupa rinenge mukana kuzoita tsandanyama, tsinga uye mapfupa.

Muna 1945, Soviet mauto mumusasa vakatanga kubvisa.

5. yevasungwa Hondo Yenyika II yaisanganisira Dachau. Musasa Izvi aiendeswa kwerunyararo vanhu, nokuti dzinza pfungwa, kusvibisa Aryan rudzi. Apo vasungwa aishanda kambani "IG väriä".

Musasa ichi ndicho zvinotyisa zvose anozivikanwa kuti kufanorongwa kwakaita vanhu, chinangwa rakanga kudzidza anogona kudzora maitiro evanhu, uyewo pano havawanzoiti mugumisiro nemarariya pamusoro muviri.

Muna 1945, sangano pevhu musasa vakaronga kwebope uye chinangwa urongwa kuchaitwa vasungwa vose.

6. Oswiecim (Auschwitz) - aiendeswa kwerunyararo vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Camp aiva chitsitsinho pachivanze, gumi zviyero, mumwe ane chinangwa chawo, gasi kamuri uye crematorium.

Muna 1943 ndipo yakaumbwa boka nemishonga rinobatsira vasungwa retsono.

Nokudaro, German yevasungwa Hondo Yenyika II yakarova utsinye hwake. Panguva kuvapo kwavo vakauraya vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira vana.