State Patson - chinhu yevagari setsika muRussia

Mumwe inonyanya chinzvimbo muna Tsarist Russia aiva State Patson. chinzvimbo ichi inopfekwa vazhinji vehurumende. Panowanikwa rokuremekedza ichi, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji, rine chokuita nezita raJehovha Peter I. Chokwadi, ndiani chaiko mamiriro gurukota, sei zvaibvira kuwana chiziviso ichi, uye zvakawanda - munyaya ino.

Table vezvinzvimbo

Mutemo pamusoro wehurumende webasa Russia yakabudiswa muna 1722, uye rainzi Zviri mapoka. Kugadzirira ichi chirevo youmambo vakaita chaizvo zvakanaka, mari kusika gwaro kwemakore anenge matatu. Tafura vezvinzvimbo kwakanga semhedzisiro okunyanyisa kuchinja Peter I, somugumisiro iyo nhamba zvinzvimbo paruzhinji uye uto midziyo kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Hwaro Gwaro rino vakashumira kufanana mirairo rakapa munyika dzakasiyana Western Europe. In vaigadzirira vakatorwa nhoroondo uye avo mazita hwakatozadzika kushandiswa nehurumende vakuru. Zvakanga Roster vezvinzvimbo itsva uye zvinzvimbo dzinonzi vakazoroorwa vachishingaira kushandiswa Russian Empire. All vari chepamusoro zvikamu makuru matatu kuti vanozviitira muchiuto, ndokuendeswa uye machinda. Pakati pemisara itsva idzi uye kwaitsigirwa, yainzi State Patson. Uyu ndiwo mumwe gumi pemisara rweberere chikamu ndokuendeswa (zvavo) of Table.

Kwamachinda uye Table vezvinzvimbo

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva murugwaro pamusoro Table, gwaro haana kupa pamisara itsva uye mazita kuvanhu "havana kushumira mambo, uye patronymic." Saka, kunyange zvakanaka akaberekerwa wokuushe chero nzvimbo asina kubatikana kusvikira mubasa. Mukupesana, runobva kuzvininipisa mhuri, kugara muhurumende, ndine kodzero kunzi jendurumani uye vawane runoenzanirana chinzvimbo. Saka maonero kuti chaiko hurumende wepachitsuwa - nhaka wamambo, hakusi padzakavakirwa. chinzvimbo ichi aigona hunonzi mari chero akasununguka munhu ari rinoitirwa. Gare gare, uye mutongo wakange Akawisira, uye zvinzvimbo pamusoro mamakisi wechishanu akaita munhu yakakodzerwa nyasha mambo.

List kwoutsinye pamisara

Maererano chepakutanga shanduro Table, wokutanga (soro) chinzvimbo mune vehurumende pamisara rakatora chanzera. Shure kwake kwakanga achizivawo yedare ehurumende, uye pashure pake - a achizivawo yedare. The pamusoro matatu chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro voruzhinji yebazi yokuRussia. Vanhu ava vari kusarudza kuti dzakawanda enyika ehurumende. A State Patson uye State Patson - vari vashandi vehurumende ari mugwaro rechina nerechishanu, ukuwo.

Musoro wehurumende yedare yeRussian Empire vaiva vanhu vakabata nzvimbo mutevedzeri magavhuna, mutevedzeri vatungamiriri mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana, sachigaro Exchequer, uye vamwe. Kuti vawane chinzvimbo ichi, tinofanira kushumira makore anenge mashanu vari mugiredhi yapfuura.

Chii chaicho mamiriro wepachitsuwa?

Special nechirevo December 9, 1856 chevaux Alexander II akaita akasungirirwa mitemo nokuti nhaka vanokudzwa chinzvimbo wamasangano sevhiriyeni. Kubvira musi nhaka kwamachinda aiva Kodzero vakuru Zvinokonzerwa 4. A State Patson - iri rehurumende kugiredhi 4 kirasi. Kusiyana yedare State, aifanira kuzoshanda chinzvimbo yapfuura makore gumi kundoitora. Typical romukova raakanga akabata musoro mamiriro yedare - ndiye mubati, mutungamiriri wedhipatimendi, meya.

mitemo chikumbiro

Maererano Table, kirasi imwe neimwe yakanga vaiti kugadzirisa zvimwe nzira. Yedare State ainzi "Kudza Your." Nokuti rwechitatu norwechina mamakisi akapa vamwe kurapwa. State Patson - munhu anofanira chiremera "Changamire Your."

To muchidimbu. Saka, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani chaiko mamiriro wepachitsuwa vanofanira kupindura kuti chinhu National mukuru-chechina mugiredhi mu pre-echimurenga Russia, anekodzero nhaka knighthood. Kwakaita 1913 munharaunda wokuRussia wehurumende, paiva 3113 machinda chinzvimbo 4. Muna 1917, mutemo unokosha Soviet Hurumende mumapoka ose uye mamakisi vave chabviswa.