The Andijan zviitiko (2005) muna Uzbekistan

The Andijan zviitiko nenhatu muna May 2005 akakonzera yakafarikana pachena resonance kwete chete muna Uzbekistan, asiwo yose. Mhirizhonga uye apesane nokuchengeteka hurongwa munyika akavhomora rakapinza enyika dambudziko, kubvira kuparara Soviet Union. Maererano mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, iri kosi makakatanwa vakaurayiwa uye anoverengeka zana vanhu. The Andijan Zviitiko uchiumba pakuzadzisa zvipfuwo wokuti Uzbekistan.

prerequisites

Andijan ari Fergana Valley. Izvi nharaunda kwemazana emakore akawanda akaramba zvionera mune dzemadzinza nemashoko. Munzira dzakawanda, ichi vakabatsira kuti nenzvimbo zviri mumupata. Pano vadanana uye zvakawanda mapani. Saka, vakawanda vacho Anoshanda mune zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. The ndimo kuchinja chaizvo. Very yakatanga nheyo fraternities uye primodrialny urudzi. Nokuda zvishoma voga vanacho anenge asina kukanganiswa yokutama rikurumidze. Naizvozvo, Institute ukama pano rakachengetedzwa kwemakore akawanda. Vagari vazhinji Ferghana Valley vachiri kuomerera kutsika dzekare uye tsika. Pakazosvika ramakumi remakore, kuchine zvakajairika chaizvo barika. Kwete vakuru chete, asiwo chizvarwa chevechiduku pamire dzinokosha nenheyo Islam. Inosimudzira rezvitendero kwakaratidzwa pachayo pamusoro avaida kuparara Soviet Union.

Mugore namapfumbamwe masere gore, ari kunetesa chehurumende, amuka kune penyika mapoka echitendero mwero. Kuwedzera Islam, ivo waitsigira yakakura nyika. Muguta Namangan hwatakatanga mapato akawanda kuti akatanga kumutsa kuvengana kwemadzinza.

The pogroms yokutanga

In May namapfumbamwe masere kunetsana rakamuka pakati Uzbeks uye Meskhetian vokuTurkey. Uzbeks ari mari dzakawanda zana vanhu, vakabata Fittings ose, akatanga kuronga mhirizhonga. Vakabata imba uye arohwa veko vokuTurkey zvikuru. Kwemazuva maviri yezvakaita nemhirizhonga vakava zvikuru vakarongeka. Munzvimbo dzose mumupata uri kumusha vokuTurkey vakatanga kusvika zviuru Uzbeks nemotokari. Zvino vakabata woruwa, musha kana musha, akariputsa. Panguva nemhirizhonga radicals akabudirira anokunda dzakawanda mapurisa madhipatimendi uye kuenda zvombo. Kudzvinyirira nemhirizhonga vaifanira kushandisa dzakawanda nevarwi Zimbabwe SSR uye RSFSR avhiyesheni. Anenge vokuTurkey zvose anobviswa. mhirizhonga izvi akaratidza kumatunhu zvakajeka nekutambudzika. Zvisinei, pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, zviremera vakasarudza kungoita kuvhara maziso edu kuti matambudziko aya, nokuti chii chakaitika uye Andijan zviitiko.

Pakutanga kunetsana

Muna 2004, vanhu Uzbek zviremera dzakasarudza kundorwa Islamization vemo. mapoka Religious vakafanana emakoronyera zvakawanda. Rich nhengo chete mapoka zvinowa- yakarongwa zvinonyatsorehwa bhizimisi. Zvisinei, havasi nyadza pachako ari nzira kubvisa vakwikwidzi. Uye kana iri Uzbekistan vakatanga kurambidzwa okunyanyisa tumapoka, vamwe vanhu vari simba vakasarudza kushandisa izvi kuti redistribution bhizimisi munyika. Spring akasunga akakurumbira vanamuzvinabhizimisi inoverengeka Ferghana Valley. Pakati pavo paiva mutongi mukuru Andijan nharaunda (nharaunda).

Vanenge vasungwa vakapomerwa yokupindira mune rimwe mapoka echitendero. Nokuda simba pamusoro vakapomera kutongwa akakurudzirwa 2005. The Andijan Zviitiko vakatanga muchando. Vanamuzvinabhizimisi akanakidzwa kutsigira vanhu. Vamwe mugove purofiti avakapedza pamusoro rudo, dzinoita ravo rakanga rakawanda mabasa. Kuwedzera dzakakwirira mari, vari akabvumirawo kushanda mahara kubatwa uye kuti mudye rokubika. Naizvozvo, vose hearings pamusoro nyaya akanga achiteverwa okutsutsumwa uye pickets.

Tanga nemhirizhonga

May wegumi pedyo imba yedare akatanga kuunganidza vatsigiri vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Pakutanga, dziite yaiva murunyararo. Vanhu vakadanidzira masirogani uye akabata aive. Zvisinei, mapurisa akasvika chiitiko vakatanga vatore vairatidzira. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru kurovedzera vakasarudza kuti kururamisira nezviremera, havangavi kumirira uye vakasarudza kusunungura nzira vasungwa simba. The Andijan zviitiko Uzbekistan akatanga kuoneka mune Kyrgyzstan uye dzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana. Pedyo usiku, vairatidzira aipesana mapurisa. Nepo mapurisa vakarwa vairatidzira, rimwe boka revarume zana ratokunda reuto akauraya varwi vashanu. The muchiuto Chikamu vavo akakwanisa kubata nepfuti uye magirinedhi anopfuura zana. Mangwanani zvombo uye kukurumidza vakaumba mapoka vakarwisa mujeri. Tichibatsirwa murori akarova suo uye vakamhanyira munzvimbo chivakwa. Kunyange ipapo ruzha. varindi Several uye zvairatidzira zvakaurayiwa.

tora mujeri

Vapanduki vasunungurwa mujeri vanhu vanopfuura mazana mashanu. Uchienda mangwanani revanhu vakasarudza kubvuta remunharaunda yaitonga. Munzira pane chivakwa kuchengeteka basa Uzbekistan. Boka hondo muNaziri akaenda ndokumukira ake. Zvakatanga vane hasha kurwisana. Vapanduki akakwanisa achapwanya kurwisa yacho siloviki. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakatora yakakura uwandu kwezvombo uye revanhu vakatamira imba yedare. Pakarepo warinozokwidzwa kungoerekana. Mapurisa vakanga vakasungwa. People dziite akatanga pamberi maererano chete chivakwa.

Hurumende akatii

The Andijan zvakaitika 2005 akabata hurumende kurinda kure nyika. Total okutsutsumwa neusiku kwakawedzera munzvimbo chipo yemuna. On nzvimbo zvevanhu vakaungana. Vakadana hama dzavo neshamwari. Nokukurumidza ndakadzidza pamusoro dziite guta rose nemakapoteredza. By mid-zuva kuwanda vanhu kaviri. Pakutanga, chinangwa musangano kuchiva vanhu kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo nezvinhu zvisina yavasina vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi akatanga inzwiwe kuchema kusagutsikana nehurumende. Anoyeuka, urovha, kushaya evanhu kudzivirirwa, uye zvakawanda. Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, chaiyo nokuda enyika uye zvoupfumi munyika kwave nezviitiko Andijan. Ko vachidanidzira "Allahu Akbar", achiri kujeka. Zviremera zvave akashuma ichi kuzvidza insurgency. Gare gare, musoro wehurumende akati kuti vairatidzira zvinoda pokugadzwa Khilafah. Zvisinei, zvapupu zvizhinji vanoti yemuna aiva nechokuita nechitendero.

panova makakatanwa

Vakamukira akaramba achipararira. Vapanduki vakabata hostages zhinji. Iri pedyo hofisi zvivako zvaiva gweta racho, masoja, nhengo National Security Service. Nharaunda iri purezidhendi yasvika. Iye vakananga ari padzimbahwe nokuda normalization wacho. Hurumende vakaziva kuti vapanduki zvakawanda, vane zvombo uye vane mubatwa. Naizvozvo akapinda Nhaurirano. Pakutanga vakanga pasina. Staff negotiator akabvunza kusunungurwa zvose wakavharirwa vanhu mukutsinhana mahara ndima vapanduki pamusoro munharaunda Kyrgyzstan.

I vanotanga kurwa

Vapanduki zvakare akabvunza kubudiswa nevatsigiri vavo. Pedyo usiku vakakumbira kwokusunungurwa kwevasungwa, kwete chete kubva Andijan mujeri, asiwo kubva nzvimbo yezve rusununguko dzimwe minda. Zviremera vakaramba izvi ezvinhu. Mangwanani kusvikira nharaunda akadzinga motokari zvechiuto. Zviitiko Andijan pazvairamba hasha, asi panova. Mauto akazarura moto pamusoro vairatidzira. Ruzha. Vakapisa vakawanda administrative chivakwa. Fighting aienda mumigwagwa akawanda. Zuva rava kunovira, mauto ehurumende yaaigara yacho. Kuti aite izvi, mbiru mbiri warrior motokari vaibatanidzwa. Somugumisiro vatapi vakauraya vanhu vazhinji. Vapanduki akatanga shure vakapoteredza guta riri Kyrgyz divi kumuganhu. The kuenda Akaperekedzwa nenguva dzirikure skirmishes. Kuuya kuvaka yomunharaunda TV chiteshi, vakaona kuti ndima iri kuvharidzirwa. Akavanda seri hostages, vapanduki vakaenda mberi, asi bongozozo mapurisa akazarura moto zvakadaro. Vanotyisa firefight dzakatevera. Chikamu demonstrators rugare vakatsvaka pokurara mudzimba pedyo.

dzokera shure myatzhenikov

Pashure pemaawa mashomanana skirmishes vapanduki vachiri vakakwanisa kupaza Cordon uye kuenda akarara munzvimbo. Mushure vechikamu akanga atizira munharaunda zviitiko kuti vakaona muchiuto asisiri havana mberi. Old varume, vakadzi uye navana vakamhanyira vaikudzwa mauto nezvombo, achitarisira kutiza guta. Zvisinei, vakamira inotevera vakavandira. Saka kure haina kuzivikanwa kuti vakawanda vakatora Andijan vauraye muna 2005. Pedyo chikoro nemashanu vapanduki vakaungana pamwe zvakasimba boka, uye ita mhirizhonga nemauto akazarura moto pamusoro pavo. Maererano zvakaona, mumigwagwa yose waiva cadavers dzevanhu. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa murombo kugadzirira uye kuronga hwokushanda. Shanduro iyi ndechokuti nemasoja vanogumurwa pamusoro vapanduki, pasinei ndechokuti vakashandisa hostages (mukuru machinda) sezvo nhovo kwevanhu.

BUTCHERY

Mushure kupfura pedyo chikoro vachirwisana muguta rose. Pasinei ukuru mu zvombo zvehondo, midziyo, uye uwandu varwi (dzakawanda zvairatidzira asina zvombo), vapanduki zvakapa vanotyisa nemishonga. Pakupedzisira, vachiri akaputsa muguta.

Usiku hwose vapoteri kuenda akananga kumuganhu (anenge mashanu kilometers). Pamuganhu guta mbiru vakagumburwa ive varwi vakavandira. Paiva nomumwe zvakawanda shootout kuti kwakauraya upenyu vanhu vanoverengeka. Vemo chaiva kupa rubatsiro kune vakatambudzwa. Vazhinji vavo vakaungana pachivara uye akatanga kunyengetera. Panguva ino, vanenge pose payo vakadzidza nezvezvakaitika Andijan. Photos of vanhu vakafa pazuva raitevera mangwanani nendege pamusoro mapeji pamberi dzakawanda mapepanhau nomukurumbira.

Kutiza Uzbekistan

Vatizi vachienda kuwana vavande Kyrgyzstan. Somugumisiro, kutya uye vapanduki ndaneta vakatumwa kumuganhu varindi rekupinda wevakadzi uye vakwegura. Mushure anoverengeka maawa kwakadzama kuti fufuro varwi vakabvumirana yokupembera vapoteri. Vakati vasvika Kyrgyz divi, vakabvuma yokupembera mushure akarara pasi maoko avo. At nzvimbo panzvimbo yakarongwa tende guta. Pashure paizvozvo, United Nations akapa vatizi Andijan mupoteri mamiriro. Asylum Vakawana muRomania.

Complete kudzvinyirira kupanduka dzakaguma muna 2005 Andijon zviitiko. Uzbekistan kwenguva refu kugona pakurwara dambudziko iri. Several nyika dzokumadokero zvavakatemerwa zvirango pamusoro nyika. Rakabatwa nezviremera munyika vapanduki vacho vakanga akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva yakareba.