Marshal Konev: Biography, mapikicha, upenyu pachake, mhuri

Marshal Konev imwe yakakurumbira vanhu muzana remakore rechi20. The akakurumbira Soviet wemauto akaita mupiro chaizvo kuti kukunda. Vachitungamirirwa yake, izvozvo yakatanga inokosha kushanda zvizhinji Great Patriotic War. zita rake rizivikanwe munhu wose ari nzvimbo post-Soviet. "Marshal Konev: pfupi Biography" kunodiwa kuverenga vadzidzi vose zvikoro zvemauto.

youth

Marshal Konev akaberekwa December 28, 1897 mu Vologda. mhuri Ivan kwakaita raisanganisirei nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo. The ramangwana wavarwi kudzidza pakoreji uye akashanda pamwe kuyaruka musango mabasa. Uyu rinorema basa iye pamwe kurovedza uye nokuzvidzora kukura. Pazera 19, Ivan akanzi. Pakutanga aidzidza panguva Academy guru. Papera gore akatumwa kuna West kutora chikamu mune hondo kuzorwa mauto eGermany uye rweAustro-Hungary. Saka vakatanga rechiuto basa romunhu mukuru.

Hondo iri kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero mberi, apo basa akanga akatakura ramangwana Marshal Konev, mauto eRussia akatambudzika zvikuru kurasikirwa. Nokuti 2 makore World War First tanga wemasangano mauto ari Triple Alliance rakabatsira mazana makiromita anenge achienda Dnieper. Imwe yakakurumbira zviitiko kwemauto ichi - Brusilov Kurwisa. Pashure dzakatevedzana vakakurirwa mikuru Emperor akarayira imwe inogumbura muna Lutsk muruwa. Yaiva chikamu chenyaya hombe zano Entente. The oparesheni akatanga mukupera kwegore 1916 uye zvakaguma kuwa huru kukundwa rweAustro-Hungary mauto. Future Marshal Konev wakatora kupaza zvakananga Kupinda.

pashure pehondo,

Ivan muchiuto muna wechando 1918. Akakurira mumhuri murimi mudiki, akaona kusaruramisira kukuru pakati vashandi uye bourgeoisie muna Russian Empire. Naizvozvo, pakarepo pashure pakasvika akabatana Bolshevik Party. Chiitiko akawana pamusoro Battlefields the World War First, akamutendera kuti kuva Commissioner muna Nikolskoye. Aiitawo hondo, kunyanya East. Pane Mauto vakapiwa kwaari Red Army akarwa zvikamu "chena" uye Japanese.

Kana kuronga akavhiyiwa ramangwana, Marshal Konev akazvisiyanisa somunhu hunoshamisa mutungamiri. Iye anokunda mabasa uye kazhinji aitanga. Kuwedzera Military munorumbidzirweiko, uye akazvisiyanisa panyaya yekuvaka idzva mamiriro.

Marshal Konev: Biography. interwar kumwedzi

Ivan chakatsaurwa kuti pfungwa communism. Kwaari nguva dzose kuteerera mubato mamwe masoja. Aiitawo rechi10 Congress of Workers 'uye Varimi' Party. Ikoko kwakasarudzwa kuti taramba Kronstadt, apo mutineers vakagara. Mushure Civil Hondo uye Kudzikamiswa zvinhu munyika Konev vakaita kuti unyanzvi hondo zvakazara. Akadzidzisa panguva Higher Military Academy. Ikoko zviri kuchinjwa kuva yoga boka.

Kufungisisa revarwi ruzivo muna 1935, Ivan akava mukuru weboka. Akatumwa kuMongolia, apo akanga asati pakutanga yechi40 makore. Panguva basa iri East Konev mugove kuverenga uye kudzidza zvose vehondo murayiro. About mudzimai wake wokutanga, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Vakasangana munguva yehondo. Akakuvadzwa Konev pakarepo kudanana vaduku Anna, uye pasina nguva, vakaroorana. Vomunguva raibva chiitiko ichi chete muduku Ivan. Panguva Civil War yakazadzwa nepfungwa wechiduku Red Army, saka munda michato aizivikanwa. vaviri vanodanana vakararama pamwe chete kwemakore 20, akaparadzanisa. Nokuti vazhinji zvakanga zvakandishamisa.

About zvakavanzika mukuru nevamwe haana kuda kutaura, kana paiva Marshal Konev. The mhuri yaiva utiziro kwaari, nzvimbo yakanyarara kwaaigona kuzorora pashure rinorema muupenyu hondo, uye izvo vakamutora vanenge hafu youpenyu hwake. Anna aida panze yemichato uye mutambo ruzha. Naizvozvo, kare vakawanda vanofunga kuti izvi chaiva chikonzero kutyora mubatanidzwa.

The Great Patriotic War

Muna 1941, Marshal Konev akava refutenendi-mukuru Red Army. Akaronzesa kwaari rechi19 Division nokukurumidza pashure nokuumbwa yakatumirwa kumaodzanyemba. Panguva iyoyo, vaNazi vakakurumidza dzakapasanura napakati munharaunda Belarus. The chikuru mitsetse kudzivirira aiva mhiri Dnieper, Soviet Union kuti vokumadokero miganhu, nekuti ndipo huru nokurova aitarisirwa. The kungoerekana kubvuta mhiri raiita safambika machakwi nomunzvimbo dzine pamusoro Belarus zvakakonzera kutya muna Red Army. Naizvozvo ruzivo Konev muchetura pamusoro Western Front kusimbisa rehondo.

In pakati paJuly Vitebsk akawira. A kuwanda mauto takakombwa. Ipapo mukuru General Staff Halder vaNazi akashuma kuti hondo Russia, vakakunda muna 2 mavhiki. Maererano naye, zvimwe kurwisa chingamisa Wehrmacht.

Kukundikana kudzivirira Vyazma

Third Reich zvainanga Moscow. On munzira vokuGermany vakamira Smolensk. Kurwira guta kwemwedzi anopfuura maviri. A wakanyatsogadzirirwa muvengi akanga mberi zvitatu mirayiridzo. Vakakurumidza akaumba chikamu mauto eSoviet akanga asingakwanisi dzinga kurwisa. Somugumisiro kurwa, mapoka akawanda yakarova "boilers". Marshal Konev Ivan Stepanovich sechikamu rechi19 Army akanga akakomberedza.

Mushure kurasikirwa pakukurukurirana murayiro vaidavira kuti mukuru akaurayiwa kana akabatwa. Asi Ivan Stepanovich akakwanisa kuronga shure uye vakauya kumuzinda, uyewo inoratidza kuti hondo yavo. zvaakaita munguva hondo Smolensk akadana mvumo kubva Stalin pachake. Naizvozvo, Konev akakurumidza yakatarwa wehondo Western Front.

The kwazvo akavhiyiwa

Zvakangoitikawo kuti mauto eSoviet akatora mugove zvikuru kundikana kwema kunokonzeresa akarayira Marshal Konev. Biography mukuru ane kuwanda zvakaoma nguva. Asi makore matatu chete Hondo Yenyika II yakava kwakaomera Konev chaicho.

In Mumatsutso vokuGermany akasvika kudzivirira pamberi Moscow. Pano Konev akaraira. German Army Group "Center" zvakonzera Namatira, uye vanhu vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vaiva "muhari" pana Vyazma. kukundwa ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru muhondo yose. On Stalin kuti kurayira zvakanzi vakaumba boka chaiyo kudzokorora chiitiko. Panguva imwe nguva pamusoro Konev akatyisidzirwa aurayiwe. Ipapo Zhukov akamuponesa. Mushure nenhamo Vyazemskaya eGermany vari pedyo chaizvo guru USSR. Uye chete kuita dzakanga dzabviswa nokukurumidza Red Army uye kukurumidza nevarwi nezvombo akakwanisa dzinga kurwisa. Konev vaiitawo kukura kuKalinin kushanda.

Pashure paizvozvo, pasi murayiro Ivan Stepanovich akanga akatakurwa rimwe chazezesa Rzhevskaya oparesheni, apo Red Army vaishora kubatana Nazi, pasi murayiro Defence shasha - womuenzaniso.

The Red Army

Pashure dzakatevedzana nezvipingamupinyi Konev akabviswa pambiru yake sezvo mukuru ari mberi. Asi pakazopera gore, akaratidza ari kupfuura tangi hondo munhau - Hondo Kursk chinhu chakakombama. Uyezve, Marshal Konev akatungamirira tsamwisa yakananga muLviv. Mabasa kuti Motherland akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Muna 1944 Konev akasunungura Prague uye dzimwe ndima European maigara Reich. Akakwanisa nokukurumidza dislodge vokuGermany kubva muSilesia, apo vaNazi aida kuparadza maindasitiri kumatunhu Poland. For kunoshamisa kubudirira mune tsamwisa akavhiyiwa Konev aiva kechipiri paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Marshal vana

Mwanasikana Marshal Konev akaita kusunungurwa nhevedzano ndangariro baba vake pashure pokufa kwake. Ikoko iye akatungamirira duku-nezvaanoziva kubva private upenyu wavarwi. Also vanotaurwa rugwaro zvishomanana kubva netsamba kuna Marshal Konev. Collection akamborarama ukoshi zvakare, sezvo zvizere pachena zvakavanzika kuronga anokosha kushanda Mukuru Patriotic War. Marshal Konev vana vaigara kunyanya muMoscow. Nehelium akanga ari mwanakomana womunhu rechiuto.