Kunozivikanwa murayiridzi enyika Vasily ane chinyorwa Feat panguva Junction Dubosekovo

At maviri navasere Africa Feat, akamira muna 1941, Nazi dzehondo pedyo Moscow panguva mhesano Dubosekovo, akakura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe. Pakati magamba - Commissioner Vasiliy Klochkov kambani, akaburuka munhau kunokwana kunozivikanwa mashoko: "Great Russia, uye pasina kuti shure. Shure - Moscow ". Vamwe funga zvakaitika November 16 mabhuku ingano, iyo inowedzera kufarira unhu neimwe nhengo enhoroondo chiitiko.

kudzivirira Moscow

Iro September 30 vakatanga, 1941 tsamwisa mauto revaNazi Moscow, rinozivikanwa "Dutu", vakazviisa zvakakomba mberi. Vyazma vaiva akaputsika chikamu fronts matatu akabvumira muvengi kupinda akanakisisa nzira kuna guru. 15.10.1941 T-mabhiri of USSR akazivisa kubvisa reguta, zvakakonzera kunyonganiswa chaiyo vemo. Asi vokuGermany, zvakare, vaida zvava zviri nani mushure Nokurasikirwa chakakonzerwa namaneja, saka chakakuita yakati kudzikamiswa pamusoro Volokolamsk pakutungamirira 2 November. Defence akasungwa mapoka mana rechi16 Army (Western Front), kusanganisira 316th, akarayira I. V. Panfilova.

Vasiliy Klochkov iyo Photo anoratidzwa munyaya, aiva commissar enyika ari 4th boka vamire kumusha Nelidovo pamusoro ari Volokolamsk penzira. Dzakaumbwa Kazakhstan uye Kyrgyzstan 316th Division kuti kudzivirira Moscow ari ruvengo havana kubatanidzwa. Asi keneri, uyo anofunga ruchikosha kuti achengetedze varwi upenyu, kuitwa nemasayendisiti, kusanganisira simulated tangi kurwisa, achishandisa tarakita. Kuti pave chivimbo zvinobvira kukunda muvengi, muna October akaronga vachirwisa vari muvengi wacho shure, izvo scored kaviri Vasiliy Klochkov akateerera vaviri nguva, Order of Red Banner. November 16 2nd warrior Division mauto eGermany vakarwisa nzvimbo Africa kuumba positional zvinobatsira pamusoro avaida ane anokarirwa inogumbura musi November 18.

Feat panguva Junction Dubosekovo

Mangwanani rechi16 riri Volokolamsk mirayiridzo rwakatanga aviabombozhki kuchaitwa muvengi. Varwi 4th boka rechipiri rechiuto, kuchengeta kudzivirira kubva mhesano Dubosekovo, akaverenga 35 ndege. Zvinokonzera musha Krasikova vakananga Moscow akauya Gunners, vane kurwiswa vanomwe mangwanani vakakwanisa achazunza zvachose. Asi zvino zvinozoita akaenda matangi. Apona murwi I. R. Vasilev akayeuka, sezvo akaverevedza achipinda negorongawo politruk bvarurwa. Kudzidza pamusoro nhamba matangi, akati: "Zvakanaka, Hoo, mumwe mukoma wake."

Ake chombo chikuru ndaingova kuhondo shoko uye muenzaniso. Pazuva 7 November, akataura pamusangano chehondo, kurega kutya uye sedziri varwi. Muupenyu hwake Vasily Klotchkov kamwe chete akashanyira Moscow, asi sezvo nyaya rukudzo kudzivirira kwake. Yokutanga Kurwisa tangi akanga vakabudirira unonyangadzwa. Muhondo, nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura mudungwe pamwe German ano, uye mota shanu vakadzokera shure kuna Zhukovka. Asi pashure imwe nguva ndakaenda kupati itsva.

Ipapo mukuru enyika, uye mashoko ake kunozivikanwa kumhanyira kubuda mugoronga neboka magirinedhi pasi zvombo ane tangi muvengi, kudhonza varume nemuenzaniso wavo pachavo. Mazuva mashoma gare gare "Red Star" akanga yakarondedzerwa Feat makumi maviri nemasere mabhii ari 4th boka, akafa panguva mhesano Dubosekovo, asi musapotse vaNazi muMoscow. 15 Matangi (imwe shanduro - 18) zvinosara muhondo, inomiririra simba romudzimu reSoviet musoja wacho.

Ndangariro murayiridzi enyika

The Feat pakati magamba uchaburuka ari netsamba Marshala Zhukova, uye zvose 28 vechikamu hondo 07/21/1942 zvichakurukurwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Hero of Soviet Union. Chete gare gare akaziva kuti vatanhatu vavo vakanga vachiri vapenyu: mana vakakuvadzwa zvakakomba, uye vaviri zvakakomba ezvinhu vakatorwa musungwa. Papera nguva, achava nhapwa uye kureva Dobrobabin, asingakwanisi kukurira matambudziko uye akabatana muvengi. Yakanga pashure yokuzivisa kumutengesa kwake Chief Military Muchuchisi Hofisi iri kuitisa pachako kutsvakurudza kwayo, izvo kwakaguma 1948 chiitiko chichange chiziviso Moscow mabhuku ingano uye munyori akakurumbira mutsara anonzi wenhau munyori A. Krivitsky.

Asi vakaona uye, Chikurukuru, tsamba kubva mberi, chokwadi kuti aiva Vasiliy Klochkov, mumwe Feat riri zvazvisingarambiki, akati kunozivikanwa mashoko. A kufarira kuti kambani, aizivikanwa somunhu anofara uye zvakanaka munhu: aida kuimba, kutamba gitare, achinyora nhetembo. Iye aiva shasha mushandi wenhau, biographers ake vakawana 30 nyaya akanyorwa mumapepanhau siyana. Pasinei matatu makore, akaratidza sababa nehanya vashandi, kukwanisa kutaura musoja ose. Akanga vaidada Unit yake, iyo yakava dzakanakisisa dziri chikamu. Iye aiva murume asingatyi, kuvenga woumbwende uye hanya muchiuto. Nyaya kana iye pachake akapfura mudiki mutungamiri, haana kutevedza murayiro.

gamba

upenyu hwake hwose akanga achienda Vasiliy Klochkov komissarstvu. Akaberekwa 8/3/1911 vari murombo murimi mudiki mhuri mupenyu muna Saratov mudunhu, aiziva zvose matambudziko nenzara 20-ies muna Volga mudunhu. Mhuri vakaenda nani mubasa Altai, apo inoenda baba Samara akafa, George Petrovich. Kudyisa mhuri yakakura, amai vakaenda basa netsiva, uye nehama yake Basil chakaora naaniko. Asi mukomana akatendeuka smyshlonym, dzakazova kuti ruzivo vakayambuka youth chikoro murimi mudiki. Muna Altai musha Elbow akava mutungamiri Koshanda. Back mumakore 20 kusvika musha muduku, jaya kudzidza Civil Engineering College uye akanyoresa tsamba Institute of People kuti Commissariat.

Muna 1939 Klotchkov akabatana bato, uye pagore nomudzimai wake Nina Georgievna Eley uye mwanasikana vakatamira Aruma-Ata, apo vabereki wake akararama. Akasimba, kushingaira, iye nokukurumidza akava mukuru gorpromtorga, asi kutanga basa kwedzimwe muhondo. 22.06.1941 zuva wake, vakanga mumakomo. Kuona manheru revanhu panguva gudzanzwi Klotchkov, pasina kumbozengurira, ndakaenda muchiuto kuhofisi uye vakadzoka sabhinha muruoko. Imwe nzira yokuti isu hapana pfungwa. In mufananidzo nemwanasikana duku, uyo aiva nemakore chete matatu nehafu, akabva chinyorwa, rugwaro iyo yava kuzivikanwa zvose pamusoro nyika.

ndangariro

Vasiliy Klochkov, ane Biography richivezwa pfupi saka mangwanani - muenzaniso udyire basa kuvanhu vavo nyika. Masayendisiti, kare anogona nharo sekuda zvakakodzera pamusoro uwandu Matangi muvengi uye nevanozvitsigira mhesano Dubosekovo, zvinobvisa kubva Feat ari kutsigira Moscow haangavi munhu.

Local vomumusha Nelidovo kukudza ndangariro wemagamba. Pashure pehondo, ivo makwapa mutumbi kunozivikanwa mutungamiri enyika uye reburied nayo mundima yavo. Uye panzvimbo panosangana muna 1975, zvakanga akavaka chiyeuchidzo. Pachikomo pane nhamba nhanhatu varwi 15 metres yakakwirira, akafanana kupfuura mumugwagwa pamusoro zviitiko 1941.

Klochkova zita immortalized mune mazita mumigwagwa uye chikepe. Kumba shongwe kwaari, uye akanga ati akanyoresa reuto.