Chii yaitonga? Inorevei munguva yedu?

Chii paraiitwa? Izvi chinguva nguva vakatsunga zvinangwa Muronga kana kare. Pfungwa akafanana ichikosha, zera, nguva sakulum, the (muchiGiriki aion) Sanskrit nenyasi.

Chii yaitonga?

Shoko rinoshandiswa pamwe nenguva 1615 uye kushandurwa kubva Latin "aera" rinoreva nguva, izvo kunoonekwa nguva. Kushandiswa ichi izwi iri muronga vakatanga vakakomba remakore rechishanu, munguva vaVisigoth muSpain, apo unowanikwazve nyaya Isidore pakati Thiruvananthapuram. Zvadaro, muna akazotevera mumagwaro. Spanish nguva akaverenga '38 BC. Kufanana zera, pakutanga vanzwisise zvaireva pokutangira remakore.

Kushandiswa nhoroondo

Ndeipi munhoroondo? Zvinonzi vaiona soro zvakadini sangano panguva kuyerwa. The karenda inoratidza nguva yacho ichikosha nguva nguva, kubva mumwe musi, izvo kazhinji chinoratidza kutanga rezvematongerwo enyika vamwe munzanga, dzinza utongi. Izvi zvingangova kuzvarwa mutungamiri kana zvimwe zvinokosha dzenhoroondo rengano chiitiko.

Geological panguva

In sayenzi rwokuzvarwa pamwero mukuru, pane kudiwa akasiyana nemaonero nguva, pasina basa nevanhu, uye zvirokwazvo ndohwenguva yakareba nguva (kunyanya prehistoric) apo Geological nguva rinoreva yakajeka nguva zvikamu. Humwe weboka Geological nguva - aeon. The Phanerozoic the iri rakamuka-kamuka eras. Parizvino pane vatatu zera chinorondedzerwa muna Phanerozoic. It Cenozoic, Mesozoic uye Paleozoic panguva. Older Proterozoic uye Archean eons Akagoverawo nezera ravo.

Cosmological uye calendrical panguva

Nokuti nguva munhoroondo zvakasikwa, shoko rokuti "ichikosha" Kazhinji nani kuti "nguva", kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya kuchinjaniswa. Calendar nguva rinowanikwa kwemakore mukati mamwe mazuva. Kazhinji pamwe nechitendero. Panyaya AD, zviri kuonekwa chikuru yaitonga nokuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu. The Islamic Karenda, iro rinewo nzira kuti haazobvumiri makore kubva Hijra, kana yokutama vechiIslam muporofita Muhammad kubva Mecca kuna Medina, kwakaitika muna 622 BCE

Munguva - kubva 1872 kusvikira Second World War - vokuJapan vakashandisa hurongwa youmambo gore kubva nguva apo kunozivikanwa Emperor Jimmy inotangwa Japan. Maiva muna 660 BC. karenda dzakawanda dzechiBuddha vanoverengwa kubva rufu Buddha, izvo, maererano anowanzodanwa kushandiswa Masvomhu kwakaitika mumakore 545-543. BC. e. Other karenda eras yapfuura vakaverengwa kubva enyika zviitiko. Ava Somuenzaniso, makore hwekwaSeleucus uye abbot Roman, uyo akatanga kubva pakavambwa guta racho zuva.

Century uye paraiitwa

Shoko "nguva" rinorevawo vezvikwata inoshandiswa vamwe, zvikuru zvemasanga maitiro apo nguva haisi haaperi continuum mumwe nhau gore, asi mumwe nechigumbuso itsva chinotanga itsva waverenga reference, sezvinonzi nguva kunotanga zvakare. Kushandiswa makore akasiyana - zvikuru dzisingashandi hurongwa, uye kuti kare - a rakaoma. Kana pasina munhau kuroorwa dzenguva kazhinji kwakaratidza predominance muupenyu hwepachena mutongi kwakakwana munyika dzakawanda yekare. dzimwe nguva tsika yakadaro kuona enyika simba choumambo, uye chingatova kwakavakirwa rengano zviitiko kana vatongi, avo vanogona kunyange kuvapo.

Chii zera uye nenguva? Unogona izvi pfungwa anoshandiswa zvakafanana? Age - hakuna hako makore 100, neimwe, zvingava emakore akawanda, kana zvachose kuchitsauko emakore. Somuenzaniso, bhodhi chero mutongi munyaya munhoroondo "yendarama zera", asi izvi hazvirevi kuti akatonga chaizvo 100 kwemakore. Naizvozvo, kukura kwebasa remakore zvinogona dzaisiyana vaviri mumwe uye mune mamwe ruoko. In East Asia, umambo mambo mumwe inogona rakakamurwa wandei nguva hurumende, rimwe nerimwe riri sevanhu kwenguva itsva.

Nguva historiography

MUNGUVA zvinogona kushandiswa anoratidza zvakajeka dzekare yakareba, semuenzaniso, Roman, Victorian uye zvichingodaro. Dzinouya nyaya chaiyo dzinosanganisira kweSoviet. Munhau dzemazuva ano chakakurumbira Mimhanzi kusunungura nguva yavo, dzakadai dzandaienda yaitonga.

Akasiyana pfungwa maonero

Chii paraiitwa nemamwe maonero? Ratinoparidza rakajairika:

1. yokunyatsochengeta nguva maitiro nokudzipa manhamba makore kubva zvimwe chiitiko chinokosha kana nezverimwe nguva (yechikristu).
2. Chiitiko kana musi chinoratidza kutanga itsva uye inokosha munhau (Renaissance).
3. Nguva nguva munyaya tichitarisa zvinoshamisa uye maitiro zviitiko, mapato (kufambira mberi yaitonga).
4. Kubva Geological nemaonero, paraiitwa anorondedzera nguva puranga kubva panguva yokusika Nyika uye kuti nguva yedu. Ndicho kupfuura anotevedzana kupesana (Paleozoic munhambo).

Chii chitsva panguva?

marudzi akasiyana-siyana vane nguva yavo. Traditional kutanga munguva yedu anonzi kuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu, iyi yakanga kamwe kunorondedzerwa napapa. Saka, era yedu zvakare kuonekwa muKristu, vachikudza muvambi dzidziso itsva rechitendero - Christianity. Asati nguva iyi inoitwa maererano nekarenda Yuliya Tsezarya.

December 25 anonzi ane yezororo chinokosha munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Iri ndiro zuva apo "Mwanakomana waMwari" akaberekwa. Kubvira ipapo, vanoti: "gore kwakadaro pamberi (BC) kana aberekwa Kristu" (AD). The itsva kutanga musi rakagamuchirwa chevaux Peter I, uye pashure 31 December 7208 gore mubhaibheri yavambwa kuuya January 1, 1700 pashure kuberekwa kwaKristu. Vanhu vachiri vanoomerera dzenguva ichi, uye kumutumidza itsva, kana yedu nguva.