Savva Mamontov Biography uye nezvemhuri yake ruzivo

Savva Mamontov - inozivikanwa Russian muzvinabhizimisi uye philanthropist remakore rechi19. Savva Mamontov Biography Zvinofadza chaizvo uye akapfuma. vaairarama kumuziva somunhu muimbi wakanaka, unyanzvi muvezi uye rokupenda. Yaiva pfuma yake pane imwe nguva yaiva musimboti romubati upenyu.

Brief Biography Savvy Mamontova

Savva Ivanovich Mamontov akaberekerwa mumhuri mushambadzi October 15, 1841. baba vake aiva njanji kuvakwa. Mhuri yaigara zvikuru, uye kumba kwavo kakawanda vakabata yemichato uye mabhora. Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake ari weVadzidzisi Vedare mwanakomana rakaramba bhizimisi rababa vake uye vakaunganidza mhanza pairi. With zita Savva Mamontov akabatanidza kuvaka railroads pakukura. Zvisinei, mukurumbira uye ndangariro zvizvarwa (anozivikanwa Biography Savvy Mamontova pane chimwe chizvarwa) nayo awana kuburikidza udyire basa rake unyanzvi. "Moscow Medici", "Sawa Zvikuru" - saka akataura naye vomunguva kuonga, kureva pasi monikers yakadaro akapinda nhoroondo Russian tsika.

inotungamirwa

The mhuri Mamontov vaiva vanakomana mana. Ivo vakaita zvikuru kambani muperekedzi ichi. Akadzidzisa vana tsika European uye mitauro yokumwe. Biography Savvy Mamontova, zvichida angadai zvakasiyana, asi kuti zvakachinja pashure kwamai vake muna 1852. Baba nevana vakanga kutamira zvikuru mwero chivako pane vaita kare. The baba akagumbuka chaizvo nerufu wake. Panguva ino akasarudza kusiya dzidzo musha uye kuendesa vana vavo kuMoscow jimunasiyamu, uye makore maviri gare gare kwakavaita kuti St. Petersburg uye takatsunga muna Institute of Civil Engineers. Asi Sawa aisagona kudzidza pano uye vakadzokera Moscow, kuti yake yaakaberekerwa chikoro. Chimwe nei aidzokera nezvitsvuku fivha, raakanga vakabatwa. Kudzidza zvaisava nyore kwaari. Muzvikoro nguva vaiva mitemo yakaoma: vadzidzi lagging mumashure zvedzidzo nyaya, aifanira kugara rekupedzisira dhesiki. Asi Savva Mamontov, Biography, upenyu pachake rinokurukurwa anopfuura zana, akanga atova kufarira vamwe, uye akumbirwa vaanodzidza navo nguva dzose wakasimwa musara mberi. Izvi nemano rakasiyana kubatanidza vanhu rakapoteredzwa, iye akatakura kuburikidza hwake. Zvisinei, kuziva navo vasingagoni kukanganisa chokupika Sava, uye pashure kukundikana okupedzisira bvunzo akamanikidzwa kusiya chikoro.

Sumo kuti unyanzvi

The baba akapa mwanakomana wake University of St. Petersburg. Panguva wokupinda bvunzo Savva Mamontov aifanira unyengeri - pabvunzo muchiLatin pachinzvimbo vakaenda mumwe murume wechidiki. Sawa akanga akanyoresa University of St. Petersburg, uye nokukurumidza hwakatamisirwa rorusununguko Mutemo muMoscow. Zvisinei, kunyange paUniversity of Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, ane Biography ruchipa murume akadzidza zvikuru, kunyanya kufarira kudzidza uye zvose vakasununguka nguva inopedzerwa zvidzidzo mukirabhu mutambo, musoro wakanga akakurumbira munyori wemitambo A. N. Ostrovsky. Muna 1862, airidza basa Kudryash ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana". Yakanga debut yake, nenzira, ndiyo akabudirira zvikuru.

Nemapoka - entrepreneur

Mumakore aya, Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov chete makateyiwa uye akatanga kuva itsva zvokutengeserana kambani, izvo nyanzvi kutengeswa nesirika. baba vangu vakasarudza kuunza mwanakomana wake muduku Sava kuti bhizimisi mhuri, uye akamuendesa kuti kudzidza nyaya kutengeserana davi kambani yake Baku. Zvaakanga vakatanga kushanda nyore mushandi, Savva Mamontov akaratidza shasha muzvinabhizimisi. Pashure rwendo Persia, akadzokera ane ruzivo muzvinabhizimisi. Biography Mamontov Savva Ivanovich anoti upenyu hwake kubva nguva zvakachinja payakakurudzirwa. From truant uye loafers, anochinja kupinda entrepreneur kukuru.

Family Savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov Biography, mhuri yake inofarirwa nevakawanda vanhu rwakadai. Muna 1864, mwanakomana muduku akaenda Italy yekurapwa uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari pamisika. Pano akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. musikana ane makore 17 okuberekwa havana kusiyana runako chairwo. Asi Savva Mamontov akakwezva haana kudaro mairi. Iye anofarira mifananidzo, kuimba yakaisvonaka, yakawanda yokuverenga uye kudzidza nziyo. nakisa muchato kwakaitika Kwapera gore, pashure majaya zvaakadya wagara muMoscow. Panguva ino nemapoka kubva kunotenga uye mabhizimisi paaivatambudza njanji rokuvaka. Ndibate pamusoro dzemabhizimisi mhuri, Savva Mamontov, pfupi Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya, kumborega kushumira unyanzvi uye paakapiwa hombe mari yakawanda mariri.

Pashure yababa vake rufu muna 1869, kutungamirira bhizimisi mhuri kwapfuura mumaoko mwanakomana muduku zvachose. Young mhuri anosarudza kutenga musha wavo pachavo. The Abramtsevo wakare, ane muridzi aiva mhuri Mamontov kubvira 1870, nguva dzose kuenda yakakurumbira Russian vemifananidzo, vanyori uye musicians. Nemhaka kubatsirwa Savva Ivanovich panguva vakatanga kukudziridza dhanzi. Wakaridza vakava usage akadai Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. Zvizhinji pfungwa wakayeriswa philanthropist Kushongedzwa uyo akanyora nomukurumbira Artists. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, pfupi Biography iyo, Chokwadi, haagoni kuzivisa matarenda ake ose, pamwe dzekare uye nounyanzvi venhoroondo kunyatsoongorora vakasarudza ose girl, zvokupfeka uye pachikuva nhengo.

patronage

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Savva akatsaurira kutsigira akasiyana-siyana mabasa okusika. Akaronga zviitiko manheru, kuti neshamwari itsva, kukurudzira uye kusimudzira unyanzvi vanhu. On ichi ake "chitandadzo" Mamontov rekuwana hombe mari yakawanda, zvisinei kusagutsikana vamwe vomumhuri yake. Akanga rinokosha chipo kuona uye kucherechedza tarenda iri munhu imwe mhando ounyanzvi. The imba Mamontov nguva vakararama uye vakasikwa vaduku vemifananidzo, uye varidzi vakaedza kusika zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu basa ravo. Abramtsevo, raigara nemapoka nguva vakavakazve uye akagadzira kuti kukwanisa kutakura vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira. Pashure kushanya Italy Savva uye wake akakumbira kuna yake kuchamuka vaduku vemifananidzo, vadzidzi St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, izvo akapedzisira kudzidza kwose. Nemhaka Savva Mamontov nyika akazozivikanwa mazita akadai V. D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov nevamwe.

Pakutanga 1885 Savva akazarura Moscow private dhanzi kuti chakaratidza kutanga guru kushanduka kuitika. It kunoratidzwa pano tarenda zvino nomukurumbira munyika yose F. I. Shalyapina. Zviri pano kuti zvainyatsozivikanwa Vanyori uye vemifananidzo zvikuru.

Support mudzimai Elizabeth Grigorievna

Mukadzi Savva kunhivi nokutsigirwa wake. Kuti iye akavhura chikoro murimi mudiki vana, uye gare gare, uye kuveza shopu. Vakapedza workshop iri mubayiro chine zvokushandisa kuvabvumira kuramba tichiita basa.

The imba Mamontov aiva raibhurari anoshamisa. Elizabeth G. nguva dzose vakabatsira wokusarudza anodiwa zvenhoroondo Data uye magwaro, kana mumwe Artists akatanga kunyora padandemutande Nhoroondo dzinotaura. Kazhinji, munguva basa vemifananidzo akaverenga navo dzekare mabhuku, kukudziridza pfungwa yakanaka vaduku matarenda.

kutongwa

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete nguva dzose muna njodzi Savva Mamontov zvose vakaenda zvakanaka uye murunyararo. Mukutanga 1900s mairi vachinzi chikuru muedzo chokuita zvisiri pamutemo misappropriation mari. Entrepreneur anouya ne pfungwa chokubatanidza makuru maindasitiri uye zvifambiso Enterprises. Musi Implementation hurongwa ichi chinzvimbo zvaida yakawanda mari. Savva anotengesa migove zvaakanga anazvo North Road. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anopiwa chikwereti, kuisa rakachengeteka migove uye wevimbiso manotsi, raiva mhuri yake. Staked upfumi hwake, Entrepreneurs vanotarisira kuti muwande, asi zvose chakakanganisika. Savva Ivanovich Mamontov kwakazosungirwa. Akatoita kupedza mwedzi inoverengeka muchitokisi. Sezvineiwo, ndokuguma mu nokusunungurwa. Mudare, zvapupu zvizhinji waitsigira. Hapana wavo akati kuna kero mukwirirwi ndiro shoko akaipa. Mushure dare averenge mutongo, rose kamuri maoko. Pasinei yakanaka mugumisiro zvazvingava, zvikwereti zvaifanira kubhadharwa. All mhuri rombo akaiswa pasi nenyundo.

Upenyu mushure kutongwa

Sezvo kuguma kutongwa refu uye matongero Savvy Mamontova upenyu hwachinja. Akatanga kutungamirira yatisingaonekwi upenyu uye kashoma akazviratidza pachena. Zvisinei, shamwari dzakatendeka uye vakavimbika havana kukanganwa anorichengeta ake. Zvakadai vanhu vakakurumbira sezvo V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin kazhinji vaimushanyira.

Savva Mamontov: Biography, vana

Savva chaizvo zvinobudirira aibatanidza basa nemagariro uye nounyanzvi pabhizimisi. Vose vari unoparadza yakawanda simba, asi yaiva nyaya youpenyu kwaari. Sezvo muzvinabhizimisi vakareurura vaizoenda asarase kana unyanzvi kana bhizimisi. In yayo mabhizimisi mabasa, nenzira, akaona kwete chete mari purofiti, asiwo kushumira vanhu, basa vabatsirwe vanhu.

Savva Mamontov Biography kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa vana, vadyi venhaka guru philanthropist uye industrialist. Mhuri aiva nevana vashanu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vavo zvose Sawa ainzi zvokuti kubvira mabhii mazita avo okutanga kumhuka zita rake. Sergey, Andrew, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. Mumwe mwanakomana, Sergei, kusvika pamwero wakati, akaramba basa nababa vake. zita rake harina kuva sezvo kuzivikanwa, asi iye aivawo munyori wemitambo uye nyanduri, zvikuru nomukurumbira madenderedzwa dzavo.

Life pashure porufu

chimurenga makore akanga akaoma vose Russia panguva iyoyo. Chimbichimbi kuchinja munyika vakabata Savva Mamontov kurwara. Mukutanga March 1918, akabata mabayo. Musi waMarch 24, guru entrepreneur uye philanthropist zvapfuura. Tevera emakore pashure porufu rwake, simba munyika nhengo Bolsheviks, uye zita Savvy Mamontova akanga mate uye akanganwa. Asi vanhu ava kunooneka. Zvino, pashure pashure anenge zana nemakore rufu rwake, Tinoyeuka dzinozviitikira mupiro Savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova kukura Russian tsika. To musi, pashure yakakurumbira philanthropist uye vaichengetedza ounyanzvi monument kuna Sergiev Posad uye Yaroslavl. Near Moscow, panguva Yaroslavl mirayiridzo, zviri zita papuratifomu.