Ngativerengei kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga runhare?

Progress inongogara kuwedzera uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvakawanikwa kuoneka nokukurumidza uye dzichimhanya ose gore. In hwedu inosanganisira itsva mano mazhinji kuti chete zuro yaiita zvokungofungidzira, uye zvatinosiita midziyo inotsiviwa mutsva uye akavandudzika. Makore gumi chete apfuura, furati neimwe yaiva munhuwo ruvara TV ne kure kuzvidzora, izvo kwainzi kuitika, asi zvino tiri kuona kwaita sandara yeplasma sefa pamwe 3D rwokugadzira. Laptops, hwendefa makombiyuta uye, chokwadi, foni kwazvo saka makasimba hwedu kuti pasina pavo kuuya ichava matambudziko chaizvo.

Padanho upenyu hwedu tikwanise kuwana zvakawanda midziyo iyo zvino kuzadza musha wedu, asi kuti kufambirana kuchinja kumarudzi, zvakaoma zvikuru, kunyanya nokuti avhareji munhu haazivi chinhu pamusoro inogadziridza.

The mhanya kumhanya upenyu dzimwe nguva kubatsira kumisa uye kutarira shure, akatarisisa nyaya, uye rangarirai uyo akanga achitungamirira. Ngativerengei kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga runhare? Pasina mubvunzo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu nevaya vakatipoteredza namano. Murume pasina zvino anonzwa chete ndisingaite. Asi kwete vose anoziva akazogadzira runhare, uyo pakutanga akapa mashoko mashomanana kure.

At pamudzi aripo kuvamba

Tiri kutaura kuchinjwa manzwi kure. Under tsanangudzo iyi awana yakawanda namano. Kokutanga chinhu chakadai akazviratidza China mugore 968. Chokwadi, zvino "Foni" havana zvakafanana chii tinoona zvino, zvakanga yainetsa zvemaziso mano ina muzvizhinji ane pombi. Kwakadaro Audio hutachiwana musimboti rinoshandiswa ikozvino, somuenzaniso, ngarava huru.

Chimwe mhando yaizivikanwa, zvichida, zvose i "tambo pafoni." Kunyange iye zvino zvinoita kuti maviri diaphragms uye netambo akatambanudza pakati pavo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvigadziriswe izvi havana chinhu chokuita zvemazuva ano, vakashanda somutariri kumumvuri, iro rinoshandiswa mirawu kukosha nhasi. Asi uyo akagadzira foni iri muchimiro rinoshandiswa zvino?

magetsi mudziyo

Muna 1860, rokuItari Antonio Meucci akaratidza zano aigona kuparadzira zvakasiyana-siyana uye matauriro pamusoro waya. Iye kunyange agamuchira bvumidzwa nokuda kuvamba ake. Papera gore wokuGermany anonzi Johann Reis akapa chinhu chakafanana, asi ari akashongedzerwa aine microphone uye mutauri. Muna 1876 Aleksandr Bell akaratidza nyika ine mudziyo kunzi "kutaura teregirafu", wakabudisa pamwe pfungwa yapfuura mazano. Iye anonzi ari muvambi, vnosshim zvipo, asi haisi uyo akazogadzira dzefoni yokutanga.

musayendisiti wokuRussia uye zvemagetsi injiniya muna 1878 akasika epakutanga pamasikiro mudziyo rakasiyana kuvamba Bell. mudziyo wake ndiro Russian runhare wokutanga. Mumakore akatevera, masayendisiti akawanda vave kushanda kuvandudza wayo, kusanganisira Thomas Edison.

Asi kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga neserura, yokuwedzera yakaoma, nokuti rava dzinongoitika kuwedzerwa maviri-nzira maredhiyo uye zvimwe zvakafanana namano. Pfungwa asika chinhu chakadaro akazviratidza muna 1947, uye kumumvuri rokutanga renyika, izvo zvinogona kunzi serura inounganidzwa musayendisiti Golubitskiy Russian muna 1957, kunyange zvazvo mudziyo kuremerwa anenge 3 makirogiramu.

Tinogona kutaura kuti mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga runhare, haisi mhinduro yakadaro yakajeka. Masayendisiti akawanda kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana panguva kushanda ichi, uye zvino tinogona kunakidzwa mubasa ravo pamusoro wakasiyana zvachose chechetere. Uye zvakadaro estvestvenno kuti kunyange hunoguma kufunga.

Uye Mobile mano, uye vanhuwo landlines havana chinhu chokuita chokwadi kuti zvainge zana apfuura.