Praxiteles nomuvezi weGirisi yekare uye mabasa ake

Praxiteles - muvezi, uyo akararama panguva Greece yekare. The akakurumbira muvezi yave kuiswa unyanzvi zvezvidzidzo nhetembo, akabudirira mukusika nzira yaMwari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aiva murume akanga ari wokutanga nokurumbidza mabasa ake machena, kunaka kupfeka muviri. Vanotsvakurudza vanodana tenzi "muimbi hadzi runako." Chiizve unogona kutiudza nezvake uye mabasa ake?

Rekare rechiGiriki muvezi Praxiteles: oupenyu chitsamba

Zvinosuruvarisa mashoko pamusoro murume uyu matarenda akaramba diki. Praxiteles - muvezi, akaberekwa muAtene. Vanyori venhau havana kukwanisa kumisa musi chaiwo yaakaberekerwa, zvinonzi aidavira kuti akazvarwa munenge 390 BC. The kupfuura zvichangobva kutaurwa pamusoro muuki, yakatangira 334 BC, kwazvinoita basa rake muEfeso.

Praxiteles - muvezi, nokuti upenyu hwake aiva nguva kuumba anenge 70 mabasa, kana ukavimba mashoko ekare uye Ages zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza vaigona nechivimbo kumudana munyori chete chiduku chikamu pavo.

mhuri

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro mhuri murume uyu anoshamisa? Tichiwisira dzendarira yakanyungudutswa, kushanda machena, akadzidza mumisangano yababa vake - vaAtene muvezi Kefisodota. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti baba haana kugamuchira kuti kubwinya, izvo ave mwanakomana uye mudzidzi. Mukurumbira kupfuura zvaakasika - yemhangura chivezwa unoratidza mwarikadzi Eyrenu akabata mwana.

Uyewo Praxiteles vanakomana vaviri - Kefisodot uye Timarchus. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakaenda kuna makwara kwababa, asi haana kuedza chaizvo kutevedzera rakasiyana ndeake. Somuenzaniso, Kefisodot kupfuura kubudirira Genre yomufananidzo chivezwa, akasika mufananidzo yakakurumbira anoziva Lycurgus.

rudo nyaya

Praxiteles - muvezi, akanga kwemakore akawanda mune rudo yakaisvonaka hetero Phryne. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti zvinhu mukadzi achipfuura, ndinosika rakanaka chidhori mwarikadzi. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti mudzimai uyu wakabvunzwa kwaari paakanga achishanda ari ake yakakurumbira mwarikadzi runako Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho.

Anozivikanwa asian chifananidzo uye vaviri Thais, ngaarege kuburuka kuti mazuva edu, yaari.

unyanzvi Features

Chii Inyaya vari vaifarira kubatwa mumabasa ake shasha Praxiteles? Nomuvezi, uyo Biography iri munyaya ino, aida kusika mifananidzo navanamwarikadzi. Uyewo kuchengeta ruzivo pamusoro pemabasa, kuratidza maenads, nymphs, caryatids, uye zvichingodaro. Mere anofa vaiva naye ndoda mubereko.

Unyanzvi Praxiteles vayemurwe vaairarama uye vazukuru vanyori vekare akaenzanisa nomuvezi nevamwe kunoshamisa Artists nenguva Somuenzaniso, pamwe Poliklet, Phidias. Kunyanya kutsigira vatsoropodzi akaona nekugona kwake kuendesa kunaka dzemuviri.

aesthetic yakanaka

Paiva Praxiteles yake aesthetic achifunga, iye aifarira zvikuru kunaka pauduku, achiri kuine runopenga chido. Muvezi kashoma akashanda makuru nziyo, vachisarudza havo kutarisa Modelling wacho mifananidzo. Muvezi haana akasimbisa tsandanyama dzomuviri, vachisarudza havo pfungwa nounyoro.

Zvinofadza kuti Praxiteles - muvezi weGirisi yekare uyo kutanga akamboda kusika chifananidzo mushwi Aphrodite. Zvechokwadi, muna tenzi akawira kupomerwa chokusazvininipisa, asi haana kuteerera kwavari. Eros ake uye satire, kunyimwa tsandanyama ikava uchinakidzwa, asingatani uduku kuora mwoyo. Chiso chake kuva musande unyoro uye norunyararo.

The yakakurumbira chivezwa

Rudzii basa ndiyo inozivikanwa iwayo kuti akasika matarenda Praxiteles? Muvezi, pfupi Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - munyori basa, unoratidza mwari Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chete basa nomuvezi, uyo akauya kwatiri ari chepakutanga. The chivezwa sezvayakawanikwa panguva Zvakafukunurwa, iyo yaiitirwa Olympia muna 1877. Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vachiri kudavira kuti chifananidzo chinomirira chete wokutanga kirasi vachishanda yakatofanana musiki, nepo chepakutanga yave akarasika zvachose.

The chivezwa akasikwa kubva machena, inotsanangura mwari Hemesi, akazendamira pamusoro muti hunde. In rwake rworudyi sumbu remazambiringa, icho mubato kuminyuka mucheche Dionysus. Zvinosuruvarisa Hermes bhurasho ruoko haina zvichengeteke. " Vaongorori vanodavira kuti basa pamunda uyu yakapedzwa muna anenge makore 40 remakore rechina BC.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi akanaka chifananidzo ichi? Basa izere munyika simba, iyo anosimbisa vakadekara mamiriro ari gamba. Flawlessly akanaka chiso Mwari akapa muvezi zvokunamata uye nounyoro. Praxiteles pebhanhire kuedza flickering chiaroscuro, inotiratidza kwounyengeri nuances kuti unaku. Akakwanisa kusimbisa kwamachinda uye simba Hemesi, tsandanyama ake chandagwinyira. Unogona kuonawo kupenya meso pechifananidzo.

muduku satyr

Sezvo kare akataura, kuti unobtrusive runako youth - nyaya yaiva zvikuru kwazvo musiki guru Praxiteles. Muvezi, mapikicha mabasa anogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, akasika mabasa mazhinji, vachivarumbidza kunaka vechidiki. The chivezwa "Yokuzororera Satyr" mumwe wavo. basa iri, izvo zvinosuruvarisa haana chakachengeterwa chepakutanga, asi pakanga zvakakwana zvakanaka yakatofanana kwakatanga mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura.

Praxiteles kunosimbisa kuti runako mudiki satyr, achichipa dzakadekara mamiriro. The gamba rinomira, akazendamira pamusoro muti hunde, pamusoro muviri pamusoro zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mumvuri, nemhaka iyo chifananidzo sokuti mupenyu, uchifamba. Kushamwaridzana ganda nokuda atinosangana chakakomba ganda trot kukandwa pamusoro pabendekete. We Satire uchinakidzwa ounozvikudza, zvinyoronyoro kunyemwerera achitamba pamiromo yake. Muruoko rwake rworudyi akanga akabata nyere, saka zvinoita sokuti akanga achangobva kudhonzwa kubva mutambo.

Sculpture "Satyr kutsi Waini" kunofanira taura. Zvinofungirwa kuti Mikoko okutanga basa Praxiteles. The chifananidzo yakaitwa yendarira, yakanga rakachengetedzwa chete kopi.

Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho

Chokwadika, apa anotsanangurwa iri kure zvose zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa, rakanyorwa Praxiteles (muvezi). Aphrodite pakati kuKinidho ndomumwe mukurumbira kupfuura mabasa ake, kuvapo rinozikamwa venguva yedu. Zvinosuruvarisa tenzi kwezvisikwa yepakutanga haina akachengetedzwa, asi vagari venyika ano vane mukana kuyemura vakawanda makopi basa iri penya.

Statue anogona kunzi akasiyana, nekuti pamberi Praxiteles hapana muvezi haana kuzvibvumira chinoreva vanamwarikadzi kupfeka. chivezwa yake ndiyo mhando imwechete nezve nhoroondo kwakabva Aphrodite - mwarikadzi akanaka, dzakabuda mugungwa furo, maererano yakakurumbira nengano. heroine Its - mukadzi akatotora ndikabvisa mbatya uye kuenda kushambira.

Muvezi unogona zvakakwana kusimbisa nyasha muviri wakanaka mwarikadzi, ugozvipa nyika akapfuma yomukati. Hazvishamisi, ake Aphrodite pakati kuKinidho pandandanda dzepamusorosoro mifananidzo nguva dzose.

Other Aphrodite ne Praxiteles

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kare wechiGiriki muvezi Praxiteles akakwanisa kusika shongwe wandei mwarikadzi Aphrodite. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kekutanga zvakaitika apo nomuvezi akaurayiwa maodha FESPAM. Vezvenhau vanoti yakatanga kusvika pechifananidzo Aphrodite pamusoro arles, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa Louvre.

Atadza kumisa chaizvo zvakataurwa Praxiteles Aphrodite akaita akatevera vaviri. Vanotsvakurudza chete akawana mashoko kuti mumwe mabasa aya akaita yendarira. Far nomukurumbira kupfuura yaiva Aphrodite pamusoro Kosi, vane mufananidzo akachengetedzwa pamari yekare. mwarikadzi ichi hwairatidzwa kupfeka, bvudzi rake refu akawira pamusoro pamafudzi ake zvinoshamisa. musoro womukadzi korona chishongo muhuro make yaiva mhete.

mwarikadzi Atemisi

Akashinga mwarikadzi wokuvhima uye kubereka uyewo afunga ake penya Praxiteles (muvezi). mabasa ake achirumbidza Atemisi, vaburukira kwatiri chete dziri makopi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Statue of Huntress, izvo zvakasikwa muvezi kwenguva refu ari kwake rutumba rakamiswa muguta Antikira nguva. Praxiteles akapfeka hunhu wake pfupi nguo muruoko rwake akaisa zhenje.

It akaburuka munhau uye mumwe chifananidzo yaAtemisi iyo akaramba tsvene mwarikadzi, riri muAthens. It Vakawana kuti chivezwa ichi akasikwa 345 BC. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanodavira kuti yaAtemisi pamusoro Gabii, riri kuchengeta muna Louvre, yakatofanana basa iri.

Artemis Third ne Praxiteles kare yakashongedzwa tsvene Leto. kwaaigara vaiva yakanyungudutswa, umo Leto uye Apollo vakanga kumiririrwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti yakatofanana basa iri rakakurumbira haina kuwanikwa.

mwari Apollo

Musiki zvimwe yakakurumbira zvikuru chivezwa ichaongororwa kuva yakakurumbira Praxiteles (muvezi)? mabasa ake, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, vakawanda vavo vaburukira kwatiri chete ari muchimiro makopi zvakaisvonaka. Hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda vakanyora muvezi akaisa vatsvakurudzi pasi mubvunzo chiratidzo. Toti azvinoita chivezwa, iyo inoratidza mwari Apollo, unouraya dzvinyu.

The inofungidzirwa kopi basa iri pari pakati Exhibits iri Louvre, zvisati vakagara panguva Villa Borghese, yaiva muRoma. mwari Young wakaratidza wakavhomorwa, chimiro chayo pedyo nomuti pairi anokwira dzvinyu. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti munguva iyi negoroodyo chinofananidzira moto-kufema Python. zibukanana uku mungano yechiGiriki, uyo akaurayiwa mwari ichi, kana uchitenda ngano. yakatofanana Izvi akasikwa muzana remakore rokutanga AD, zvakaitika mumazuva hweRoma. Pane makopi akanaka maviri anogona kuonekwa panguva Art Museum of Cleveland uye miziyamu Vap-Clementine.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga chivezwa Praksitelis, iyo chinofananidzira mwari Apollo, yakaitwa yendarira. A kopi chete, rinozvibereka zvaidiwa yepakutanga, akasikwa kubva namatema.

Date uye chinokonzera rufu anoramba haanzwisisiki Praxiteles, uyo achiri havagoni kugadzirisa tsvakurudzo.