Vanokudzwa muIjipiti yekare. makuva muEgipita wavakakudzwa uye navabati

Mumwe mukuru dzomunyika panyika - kuti Ijipiti. Vapfumi nhoroondo netsika nhaka mudzidziso emakore. The Great Pyramids uye sphinx, risingazivikanwi sarcophagi uye mummies, kunoshamisa rwizi uye mamiriro, anoritsanangura, mundokunda pfungwa zviuru masayendisiti uye vematongo. Egypt kwagara mamiriro pamwe Mhedziso nesimba mutongi, pamwe nokutenda zvakakwana kwayakatangira naMwari. Nzanga kwezviuru zvemakore kuti arambe kuomesa mararamiro Estates.

Iyo vanhu vakaderera hwaivapo muIjipiti yekare?

MuIjipiti, yaiva pachena kirasi weboka zvachose kwevanhu. The vanhu akanga muronga kufanana chepiramidhi, nenguva pamusoro vaiva vanamwari, akadai Ra, Osiris, Isis. VaEgipita vakatenda maari, akanzwa simba ravo zvazvisingarambiki, vakabayira uye akanyengetera kuti gohwo rakanaka. Pakarepo mushure vakagara Farao - Mwari yevanhu, yakanga kusimbiswa mumaoko ake simba kwakakwana. nzvimbo kukosha munzanga inogarwa viziers, navabatsiri gavhuna, ndivo rinenge chete ndivo vaigona kuverenga, vaigona kuverenga nokunyora. Rakatevera Danho akatora vapristi uye vanokudzwa.

Pasi - nevanyori nemasoja. Separate rukoko munzanga dzaiva mhizha. Uye panguva chaiyo pasi nzanga zvimiso chepiramidhi ndivo vakashanda munyika, uye varanda.

Place vakuru muIjipiti yekare

Munda avakuru kwazvo zvinokosha. It vanaFarao namakurukota yeIjipiti yekare vakavaka uye zvikuru kushongedzera mapiramidhi dzavo uye pamakuva. Maererano naye, kusvikira nhasi dzakawanda dzekare uye vanochera matongo kudzidza nhoroondo, tsika nemagariro, uye tsika mararamiro ekare. Mamiriro avakuru yakanga nhaka. Vaiita kukosha ruzhinji zvinzvimbo sectors siyana: kuvaka, kurima, mushonga, mutemo. Nokuti zvavakanga vagamuchira wandei mubayiro wemari paFarao. Mhuri vanokudzwa kazhinji vakasarudza mutongi mutsva uye akasika imba youmambo. Vanokudzwa muIjipiti yekare nzvimbo nyika yaisangana - noma, kureva vabati Farao vaiva pasi. Naizvozvo, pane avo evanhu kukosha yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura nechepakati hurumende, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma rwaigara chikuru nzvimbo viziers.

Gen. Egyptian kwamachinda

Namachinda akagara mudzimba ibwe, dzakanga dzakavakwa sezvinoita noruzhowa rwakatenderedza pemarata, apo kwete pachena kuti zuva. Yokugara akanga akapfuma mukati kushongedzwa akanga zvikuru carpeted mumba vaiva hunde dzacho dzose Ebony yomukati zvemaoresa zvakagadzirwa nemhangura uye goridhe. Nevanokudzwa vakapfuma kare panguva iyoyo aiva yemapuranga mubhedha ane furemu yakagadzirwa yemichindwe webwe uye mhando metiresi. Sezvingatarisirwa, namakurukota muIjipiti yekare, chinzvimbo kwavo muvanhu, akasimbisa chitarisiko. The kwoumbozha chena nguvo yakashongedzwa vapfumi anokosha, kupfuura zvose, zviri rudzi uketani, izvo zvikuru vakanga inlaid namabwe anokosha. Maoko uye pamaoko akafukidza nemadzishe mazhinji zvamaoko zvendarama. On musoro wake dzinozivikanwa vaipfeka wigs refu makwai shinda dema uye bvudzi kwevanhu. Kutara dzakakwirira munzanga aipfeka ngowani ane muenzaniso nemitsetse kana kumenda. nguva yake kupembedza akanga aitira nevanokudzwa kuvhima uye kuredza hove.

makuva muEgipita wavakakudzwa uye navabati

Kodzero kuva guva rake chete Farao aigona kupa, saka vose vanokudzwa uye navabati akaedza kuita mabasa ake zvizere uye zvinobudirira zvikuru. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti guva - musha hwemunhu afa. Nzvimbo huru mairi achiitei chifananidzo (the sarcophagus) pamwe mummified mapfupa. Zvinonzi kazhinji iri kumadokero chikamu guva iri rinokosha niche.

Mukati menyika yaisanganisira zvakawanda nemifananidzo akavigwa munhu: kuroorwa kana kunyanya akapoteredzwa nemhuri yake. Uyewo nhoroondo vakanga anofananidzirwa kubva vakuru woupenyu muIjipiti yekare. Pictures uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs ndichizivisa nezvoupenyu, tsika uye netsika yevanhu. Zviri zvikuru zvakajairika mufananidzo pakufamba guva muridzi ari pashure porufu pashure porufu. Mumakuva kazhinji kuedza kuvaka pedyo chepiramidhi, umo Farao akavigwa. The yakakwirira nzvimbo anokudzwa murume, chikuru rinofanira kuti vachabvumirwa kuvigwa pedyo mutongi.

Near Giza Pyramids unogona kuona dzakawanda makuva, yemakuva Wekumusoro-chepamusoro vakuru uye vanokudzwa muIjipiti yekare. Photo rinonyatsoratidza kuti paiva chaizvo chaizvo, asi nzvimbo raifanira ndakawana. Kumakuva vepamusoro iri kuruboshwe pamusoro chepiramidhi.

Una: Jinda weIjipiti yekare

Yakavimbika zvenhoroondo ruzivo pamusoro muIjipiti yekare, zvishoma, asi zvakadaro vari ikoko. Una - anokudzwa, nhamba zvenhau akasiya mucherechedzo wake kare. Mudare raFarao, akatanga basa rake zvinzvimbo akafanana ano forester. Zvadaro akava mutongi, uye zvakafanana akaita chaizvo inobudirira uto basa. Uyezve nyanzvi budiriro zvakamutungamirira soro echelons simba, akava mutongi weIjipiti Upper. "Autobiography" ake zvinoshamisa, akaramba masvingo guva, iyo akavigwa.

Social mufambo uye kufamba kwakanga kwava kusina muIjipiti yekare. Varimi murombo aigona kuponesa vamwe mari uye kuendesa vana vavo kuti vadzidze kuverenga nokunyora kukereke. Very kashoma vakava vanamabharani kana nemasoja. Asi vakawanda akazvarwa, aigara uye akafa mukati kirasi yacho.