Youth - chii ichi?

All duramazwi tsanangudzo youth ipfupi imwe zvayo pfungwa. Vechidiki - rudzi zera pakakoromoka kana paine munhu achikura, ake achichinja kubva pauduku kusvika vakura. Kuti tinoberekwa zera iri nguva, isu anofanira kunzwisisa zvikuru.

tsananguro youth

Youth - ndiyo yezwi vakuru yakazvimirira upenyu. Vanachiremba kusiyanisa miganhu hwake mangwanani, kuti zera chikoro, kubvira 15 kusvika 18 makore, uye gare gare - kubva 18 kusvika 23 makore. Kana vapedza kuyaruka, kukura nhengo rose nomuviri akatopera. Psychological dzekuziva kuti danho iri - kukura dzokuzvikoshesa ruzivo, kuzvitonga muna basa, yezwi vakura.

Munguva mangwanani kuyaruka yakasimbiswa nyanzvi zvinodiwa, kudiwa basa basa iri muvanhu, urongwa upenyu dzinovakwa. Uduku kukura unhu zviri munharaunda, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kubva padanho kune vamwe kunoita kuyaruka kare zvikuru vasingatungamirirwi vakuru, vari kuedza kutaura pachavo munzanga. Mune chikwata, kuwedzera zvavo pakukurukurirana, munguva ino kukura vanoda kumisa pedyo ukama, zvakabatanidzwa.

Akaumba pauduku uye tsika kuziva, zvinoberekwa zvimwe upenyu zviito, neururami, uzivi, ehurumende unhu. Akaoma, mutoro mabasa mu yaivhuvhuta munzanga uye magariro evanhu kunotungamirira mafungiro kusawirirana vose nevabereki uye nharaunda yose. Kuonekwe zvemamiriro maitiro akafanana vakomana nevasikana.

Early kuyaruka. Features

Kana kuchinja ari kuwedzera kuwanda evanhu mabasa iripo munhu panguva hwake, izvo chokuita imwe basa. Yakanga pazera iri dzino dzinokosha evanhu zviitiko zvakadai pasipoti, mukana wokuroorana, mutoro nemutadzi mabasa, kodzero dzokuvhota.

In hwake, kare kuda kugadziriswa, vakatsunga pakusarudza basa, zvimwe zvirongwa kuupenyu. Close zvakatipoteredza uye nzanga kutanga kugadzirisa kukurumidza pamwe kusarudza basa. Jaya aigona kurasika iri rakaoma, anofanira kubatsirwa. Self-kutsunga mu chisarudzo ichi - ndicho chikuru bundu, kuunganidza ouduku unhu.

The chikuru chinoratidza mangwanani kuyaruka ndiko kuvaka upenyu zvirongwa. Young vanhu kare ikozvino kutanga kutsvaka remangwana. Anoita zvirongwa, tarisiro, asi chete kusvika mukupera kuyaruka, angatanga dzika navo.

Psychological zvechadenga mukupera kuyaruka

Late kuyaruka, namakore vanouya makore 18, chikuru rokushandurira kuzvitonga uye kugadzwa basa. Izvi multi-chikuva uye Multi-dimensional muitiro. Zvakakosha panguva ino kuti govera voruzhinji mabasa, kusika munhu werudzii upenyu, apo basa riri rimwe mukuru zvikamu. Self-kutsunga iri basa - ndiwo nhevedzano mabasa pamberi muvanhu munhu. Sarudza vanofanira kuramba mune imwe kwenguva yakatarwa. Zvisarudzo vanofanira zvishoma nezvishoma, muchiramba pakati nepakati pachedu nezvido uye zvatinofarira, zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Munguva mukupera kuyaruka kare kuumbwa mafungiro kugadzikana kuti tikwanise kuita zvisarudzo chaivo, kudavira anyatsoziva zviito zvavo uye tora basa vamwe.

vavariro Social, chikuru nyaya youth

Kuyaruka - nguva upenyu kana munhu zvimwe motifs kuti zvaizobatsira basa rake. Youth izere simba, tariro yakajeka yenguva yemberi, saka kutungamirirwa zvinhu zvakadai se:

• Kutenda kudiwa dzamarudzi kukura, kuti, kuramba kudzidziswa.
• Self-kutsunga iri basa - chinhu chinodiwa kugadzirira ramangwana yakazvimirira upenyu.
• Self-kurudziro - kuda kupa vanhu.

Kuyaruka kunoratidzwa vakawanda zhiznepolagayuschih nyaya, chikuru ndedzinotevera:

• Chisarudzo ramangwana nzvimbo yebasa. Chokuita nemano, nharungano ruzivo kare vawana neimwe nzvimbo.
• Values muupenyu, riri rinorondedzerwa kuburikidza nevoruzhinji kuziva.
• Interpersonal pabonde.
• Social basa, izvo kunooneka pacharo munhau ipi zviitiko.
• Akaumba Maonero pamusoro dzinokosha.
• Zvoupenyu zvido zvinokosha, izvo zvinozoita kuti pakuwedzera zvokunyama.
• Kuwana nzvimbo munzanga.
• Kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo nezvezvinoreva upenyu uye muupenyu hwevanhu.

nyanzvi yokuzvisarudzira

Vechidiki - idanho rinokosha kana atarisana nenyanzvi kuzvisarudzira. Vanachiremba kuiganhura vachiita 4 nzendo:

1. Somwana, kunyange panguva mutambo, mwana anorasikirwa izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu chero basa.
2. Munguva yokuyaruka, vana zvokufungidzira uye kuzviona nenzira imwe nzira (basa).
3. In hwake, vakatotanga munhu rokutanga kusarudza basa. Pane ari kufambira, tinyatsonzwisisa chiitwa, kutanga mashoko nezvido mano dzomudzidzi uye ipapo, pakupedzisira, kunobva kwegadziriro tsika.
4. The mugumisiro - pakusarudza basa, kusarudza kuti chiito (kubvuma kuti imwe tsika).

kurumbidza nevakura

Musimboti youth maximalism, saka unofanira kufungawo zvinhu vanofurirwa pakusarudza basa, chinangwa uye kuzviitira ezvinhu: magariro uye zvemari mamiriro ezvinhu, pachiyero kupomera uye anodzidzisa, dzidzo nevabereki. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda vachiri kuyaruka vanotsvaka kuita chinzvimbo chepamusoro kupfuura vomumhuri dzavo. Interesting chokwadi - dzidzo vabereki vamhan'ari zhinji sokuti kuva kupfuura zvinhu zvavo zvakanaka.

Pakusarudza basa, vechidiki kazhinji vanotungamirirwa voruzhinji, achikwezva exclusivity kwavo, mukurumbira womunhu basa. Asi panguva imwe chete vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kufunga kuti makwikwi mumunda uyu achava yepamusoro zvikuru. Kuti vabudirire zvinangwa pano vane kuratidza zvose unhu hwavo nesimba.

Kana mudzidzi aine zvimwe zvavanofarira, uye zvinetso basa sarudzo angamuka. Zvinoitika, ndiEzekieri, kubudikidza dzakagadzirirwa pauduku, ramangwana munhu akanyorera asingadi kunzwa pamusoro chero zvinotsiva anoita. Zvokuita? Iye nevamwe nyaya kunoda ruzivo kururamiswa rokudzidzisa, akachenjera nzira nevabereki. Mumazana kudzidza zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwedzera horizons mwana, pamwe yakawanda unyanzvi kuti zivisa kwaari, kutaura pamusoro dzakasiyana siyana mabasa. Kana yechipiri, jaya wokutsanangura feasibility ane fallback nzvimbo kuti haisi akatarisana mwoyo mune ramangwana.

Friendship uye rudo

Road pwere inofanira kupfuura manzwiro akadai ushamwari uye rudo. Most vanowanzotadza vasikana vane makore makore 16-18, vanenge majaya makore 12-15, hazvina akaratidza pakutsvakurudza ongororo.

Pane rudo achiri muduku nokuda zvinoverengeka. kuyaruka ichi, uye chido chokuva mudiwa aigona kuzarura yapedyo zvikuru zvakavanzika, uye kudikanwa kungonzwa, nekuti kusurukirwa kunonyanya chakasimba mu kuyaruka.

The wechiduku interpersonal ukama noushamwari uye rudo nyore vasingasiyani. Mumwe kazhinji ichichinja mumwe. Vakomana nevasikana vari kushingaira kutsvaka vamwe, noushamwari nevateereri. Havatombofariri kukwanisa kwenguva refu kuti oga. Dzimwe nguva vadzidzi vakuru saka vasanyura muukama hwakadaro kuti vanokanganwa pamusoro zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu. The nokungwarira, zvakavanzika chimiro vakuru vanofanira kubatsira "uburuke kubva kudenga", pfungwa kune vamwe zvinokosheswa upenyu.