Charles Lindbergh: Biography, mapikicha, kupambwa nokupondwa mwanakomana wake, Charles Lindbergh Jr.

Yaiva American mutyairi wendege wokutanga, uyo muna May 1927, akafukidza kure pakati New York uye Paris, achibhururuka pamusoro North Atlantic Ocean anenge 6,000? Km oga. Doma American mutyairi wendege - Charles Lindbergh. Yakanga chidhori American mushakabvu 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Pamberi pake kuti vakadaro refu ndege kumboenda chete British vezvikepe A. Brown uye D. Alcock, uyo nendege pamwechete west US nemupata mhenderekedzo Ireland muna 1919.

Vana uye pwere mutyairi nezveramangwana

Saka, ndiani iye - Charles Lindbergh? Biography mutyairi ramangwana American kunotanga Detroit, kana February 4, 1902 mumhuri vanotodzoka kubva Sweden akaberekwa mugari wenhaka. Baba Charles aiva nechokwadi pacifist uye zvakasimba akadzivirira asiri kubatanidzwa vokuAmerica muHondo Yenyika I muUnited States Congress. Kubvira pauduku, Charles Lindbergh aifarira dzakasiyana. Nyaya zvinhu ake akwegura motokari yababa vake uye mudhudhudhu.

Ramba naamai vavo pashure nokurambana kwevabereki vavo, vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani rakamanikidzwa madaro kukwana American inoti, achitsiva zvikoro zvinoverengeka. Muna 1920, rimwe jaya anoenda kuomerera amai Viskonsky University iri zvokuimba fakaroti. Zvisinei, chido nendege yaiva simba, uye muna 1922, vachisiya kudzidziswa muna Madison, Charles wechi lotnuyu Nebraska chikoro, iyo inoguma muna 1925.

Achiba uye kupondwa Charles Lindbergh Jr.

1932-vakasuwa 1 March. America wakatambudza Guru Depression. New York Gavhuna Franklin Ruzvelt ari kugadzirira musarudzo mu Germany, Adolf Hitler inoshora Paul of Hindenburg, Japan inopinda China, Manhattan itsva "chishamiso chenyika" - Rockefeller Center.

Kune rimwe divi Hudson kupfuura yakakurumbira munyika aviator Charles Lindbergh anoshanda muraibhurari pamba pedyo netaundi Hopvilla, New Jersey, USA. Pauriri nacho neimba dvadtsatimesyachny mwana wake Charles Lindbergh Jr., akadana vabereki Little akanyatsoti yechipiri vanhuwo kuchitonhora. Mumugwagwa mhepo uye mvura. Kuyerera kutsemuka, iyo Charles Lindbergh zvinotora pamusoro zipi. Haana tarisa.

Nguva pfupi pashure 10 pm, Betty Gow, nanny-Englishwoman anobvunza mudzimai Lindberg: "Mwana iwe" Amai anopa zvisina kunaka uye akatumira mukamuri mbudzana wacho. The murandakadzi rinomhanyira kuna Colonel Charles Lindbergh, achishevedzera kuti: "Little vakarasika" mumba chevana, Charles anowana isina mbereko. The hwindo yakazarukira, utorwe kuputswa, uriri tsvina pose, uye matochi ari kucherechedza. Zvakava pachena kuti mwana wakabiwa.

zvinodiwa vanoba

tsamba kusazivikanwa vasina yakanyorwa ine zvinodiwa 50 000 emadhora. Pazasi manyorerwo chiratidzo mbavha - maviri madenderedzwa ndinoiitawo mumwe wechitatu mharadzano yavo. Features kunyora mamwe mashoko akapupura kuti mutauro inobvira mbavha mwana yedzinza mhuri German.

Nokukurumidza neimba sokuti mapurisa, uye pamusoro wake zvitsitsinho uye venhau. Pedo neimba, vakawana unhu manera, uye pasi pasi nepahwindo - zveminwe maviri. Yokumusoro manera Samanai raputsika, uye Charles Lindbergh anoyeuka rakapinza kurira kuti akanga anzwa 10pm. Kusvikira pakuguma hwake achazvidemba kuti nguva haana kupindura tsaona ichi. Zuva rakatevera yose America, akazarura pepanhau mangwanani akanetseka.

Makore mashomanana akanga apfuura

Charles Lindbergh (ona mufananidzo. Kumusoro) aiva gamba mukuru munyika. Makore mashanu akanga apfuura, okutanga maviri namashanu mutyairi akaita asiri vanorega kutiza vachiyambuka Atlantic Ocean. Pasina redhiyo, uye kunyange vasina sextant mundege duku, "Mweya St. Louis," Iye nendege Long Island, New York. Mushure memaawa 33 Charles Lindbergh akakwazisa nechido Paris, apo gamba anenge agamuchira mubayiro 25 000 emadhora. MuUnited States, akadzokera mukukunda. New York vakafara. Award chinokudza uye ose muridzi yekutenga dzemari, Charles akava chiratidzo ushingi uye ushingi of American.

For transatlantic ndege mutyairi muduku akanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro - vakakurumbira Flying Cross, iro Charles akanga paakavapa pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, reInternational Federation of Aeronautics paakavapa kwaari menduru yegoridhe pamusoro FAI Aviation.

Zvisinei, Charles Lindbergh vakatakura mukurumbira wake kuna vanozvininipisa nomwero. Chaakapiwa mari zvepamusoro vanoverengeka avhiyesheni indasitiri. Makore maviri gare gare, pashure ndege akanga awana mukunda Dwight Morrow - United States mumiriri kuMexico, mumwe vakapfuma varume America. Papera pfuurei gore, chiedza akazviratidza Charles Lindbergh, Jr. - mwanakomana.

Country anonzwira tsitsi gamba rake

Zvino "gondo voga" sezvo vaimudana America ndiyo chifananidzo chavo, kwete kugara panzvimbo imwe, uye pasi rose nyika tsitsi naye uye nemhuri yake. zvisati kutsvaka kushanda akatanga nokukurumidza. US President Herbert Clark Hoover akavimbisa kuti America achatsausa denga nenyika kuwana chaikonzera. Kunyange neruzhinji nhamba muvengi 1 Al Capone kubatsira vari kutsvaka mwana, kana awana mutorongo. Akazivisa mubayiro 10,000 emadhora. Akapa kubatsira uye musoro FBI Edgar Guver. Asi mapurisa muNew Jersey aida kuitisa exploratory mabasa avo. Akaramba kubatsira pachake Charlz Lindberg, Sr .. Somugumisiro, mashoko rinodhindira pamatanho uye pamba uye vasina zvazvakaipira neFBI dossier.

vaifungidzirwa

At aiturikwa ose mikuru maguta America posita mwana rinorondedzerwa blond, rakamonana vhudzi uye zvitema takangwaririra mwana ane gomba riri chirebvu. Ndakawira pasi nokufungirana uye mudonzvo yose neimba Lindbergh mhuri. A shanduro munhu akaudza matsotsi kuti Charles Jr. ari Hopville nokuda chikosoro, sezvo kwokutanga mhuri akanga achizoshanyira vabereki vake, Mai Lindbergh pedyo New York. Vayled Shark, Chirungu murandakadzi, akati kuti panguva kupambwa aiva firimu yemitambo. Zvadaro akatanga kuchinja uchapupu, vachiti akasangana neshamwari yake. Chidanai humwe kubvunzurudzwa, iye vakazviuraya. vose vagere muguta nemakapoteredza vakabvunzurudzwa.

Tinogona kuwana nzvimbo pachake uye vabereki vake, Anne Spencer Morrow uye Charles Lindbergh. Achiba akauraya mumwe murume nomudzimai vechiduku. Charles aida kubhadhara nomuripo, chete kuti mwanakomana wake shure. Kutaridza kukosha kwavo kuita, iye vakaripira nomukurumbira zvikwata zvomumigwagwa maviri.

Lindbergh nyaya mhuri kuti vanoba

Local redhiyo mushamarari yazivisa: "Urgent mashoko kubva Lindbergh musha. Kana mwana wedu vanoba zvandisingadi kutaura zvakananga, tinoshandisa Salmosha Vitali uye Fritz Irving vanozoshanda. Tinewo kubvuma zvimwe nzira yokukurukurirana, izvo zvichaita kuuya vanoba. Vakasaina: Charles Lindbergh uye Anne Spencer Morrow ".

Charles akavimbisa kuti kuchinjwa rokudzikinurwa, haangakuregi kuedza kukonzera zvakaipa kuti vanoba. Izvi wakatsamwisa paanopikiswa munzanga. Zvainzi Charles Lindbergh haana kodzero nechokwadi kuvimbika vemhosva.

New budiriro

Nokukurumidza akauya tsamba mbiri zvakawanda kubva chisinganzwisisike marin'i. Mune imwe vaiva kupomerwa kuzvibatanidza mapurisa uye mumwe cherechedzai kuti mukomana mupenyu uye tsime. Zvisinei, vakasarudzwa nevamiririri Charles akarambwa. Asi, kusazivikanwa vakagadzwa zvishoma-anozivikanwa nyanzvi vava pamudyandigere - Dr. Dzhona Frensisa Condon, mumwe muvakidzani nomudzimai Lindbergh. Isingarapiki kukuchidzira kunyora mupepanhau, Dr. Condon akabvuma ichi uye akapa rubatsiro vake dzomupepanhau anorondedzerwazve kuitika mu "The Hill News", iyo nguva nenguva racho New York yeRwizi Bronx. Ndakabvuma uye Lindberg Charlz: kutapa mwanakomana wake akanga achidzinga iye anopenga. Zvichitevera mirayiridzo mapurisa, akaisa chiziviso mupepanhau kuti mari inounganidzwa. Musangano yavaizoenda kuna Vestlandskom Cemetery muna Bronx.

Musangano ane extortionist

The Masked murume Inzwi guttural akati kuti zita rake rainzi Johani. Akati kuti mwana achachengetwa uye kuti boka vanhu vatanhatu. Pakarepo, John akati: "Ini aurayiwe, kana mwana akafa? ini tongai kana ndisina kumuuraya? "Pashure vamwe kwakadzama nemutadzi Dr. Condon akarayira vamwe hunovimbisa kuti mwana chaiye mupenyu.

Kana thugs vakatuma sliders umo mwana aiva nezuva kutapa, Charles Lindbergh kugadzirira zvakaitika runodiwa rudzikinuro. Chefuma New Jersey akapa zvaida mari zvitupa zvendarama, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kurondwa pashure. nguva ino Charles akaenda pamwe Dr. John Condon mumwe kumakuva ari Bronx.

Kunzwa kuchema womutorwa, Charles vakayambuka guva fenzi zvaida mari 50 000 emadhora, uye ndakadzidza kuti mwana wake muchikepe nemhenderekedzo Massachusetts.

muhwezva kwenhema uye zvisingatarisirwi kuwana

Mangwanani akatevera, Charles Lindbergh takabhururuka seaplane kuwana mwanakomana wake. Nomuparadzi avaperekedze uye ari Coast Guard US Army Akaongorora Cove ose, ose mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo, asi urombo, hazvina kuwana chinhu. Pakupedzisira, Charles Lindbergh akaziva: mwanakomana wake akaurayiwa, uye iye aiva akuvara dzokudarika.

Pashure pevhiki nhanhatu, vatyairi vaviri mutumbi wacho musango, makiromita manomwe kubva Lindbergh mhuri kumba. Izvi mapurisa dondo akanga combed. Yaora muviri enhema chiso pasi, akafukidza mashizha. Muna morgue, mukoti, Betty Gow akataura vakafa murume - raiva mwana Charles. Apo chijana chake akauya kuziva muviri baba vake, yaaigurira vhudzi musoro mwana ucharangarira. An kuvhuya chitunha kwakaratidza kuti Charlie Jr. akafa maawa mashoma pashure kutapa, kureva, mazuva 73 apfuura.

Chete kubatanidza kuwana matsotsi vaiva kupfuura chaiwo zvikwereti, iyo yakatanga kubuda munyika. By gore magumo, 27 mabhiri vave kuzivikanwa muna New York, asi akakwanisa kusvika-refu akamirirwa muhwezva maviri chete pashure pemakore.

Carpenter kubva Bronx

September 16, 1934 kushandisa gasi yeredhiyo New York East Side akarangarira rezinesi bwendefa imwe motokari: mutyairi aibhadhara goridhe gwaro $ 10.

Muridzi motokari yakanga-gore 34 okuberekwa German muvezi kubva Bronx, zita rake raiva Bruno Richard Hauptmann. Achiba uye kupondwa Charles Lindbergh, Jr. akakonzera chikuru mhirizhonga munyika. Tarisa pamba hwomunhu ane guttural madudziro emazwi German, uyo akawana muhomwe yake, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa rudzikinuro, vazhinji vaiona.

Zuva rakatevera, mapurisa akawana mamwe 11 $ 930 mugaraji, mu magaba pasi mamvemve, uye 1830 madhora akaputirwa mupepanhau.

The umhondi tsvangurudza

Yakatanga rwokutsvakurudza matanho. Riini rwaiitwa forensic kuongorora manyorero, kwakaonekwa kuti rudzikinuro katsamba zvakanyorwa muruoko Bruno Hauptmann. Raiva rinorema umbowo kuti kubatanidzwa kupondwa mwana muvezi German. Panguva kuferefeta, Bruno Hauptmann akaramba zvose uye vaitaura kuti mari yakawanikwa mugaraji ake, akasiya basa nemudiwa Ididor Fish uye Fish kubva akafa Germany, uye yokuGermany akasara anofanira kuchengeta mari. Bruno Hauptmann akaramba chero chokuita kupambwa.

Kutongwa uye aurayiwe mutongo

Kwazvo nechipiriso pachaunga uye Commissioner of New York mapurisa akazivisa vasabatwa kwemhosva. The Attorney General vaiona kuti hapana aigona kuva mubvunzo pamusoro Bruno Hauptmann. Against muvezi German akapupura zhinji zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. Special nharo mudare rakanga chivimbo chake uye zvisiri pamutemo kuedza kupinda United States, uyewo dzinoverengeka zvisiri pamutemo zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema. Bruno Richard Hauptmann akaurayiwa ari mujeri New York 3 April 1936. Kusvikira nguva rufu rwake haana aizviona mbavha uye muurayi mwana.

Kutamira Europe

Mushure kuurayiwa mutongo Photographers uye venhau vakaramba atambudze mhuri mutyairi wacho. At kukokwa yacho yendege kambani Lindberg Charlz, Sr. uye mhuri yake vakatamira Europe, apo iye zvakakwana Inoziva uye kunyange inotsigira mutemo yebato reNazi muGermany. Muna 1938, Hermann Goering awarding America mutyairi wendege ari Order Germany Eagle, wokutanga pakati mirairo Third Reich aida kukurudzira vatorwa. By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Charles Lindbergh akava waishandiswa nyanzvi uye bvunzo mutyairi Aircraft Corporation.

US Air Force basa

Muchirimo 1944 panguva kukokwa Charles Lindbergh US mauto anodzoka United States, uko iye anodzidzisa vezvikepe American rechiuto art.

Muna 1953, muchiedza rakabudiswa rake rinonzi "The Mweya St. Louis", apo munyori rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama ose nuances hwake transatlantic kutiza. Nokukurumidza American mutyairi wendege ndangariro vanogamuchira kuonga. bhuku rake akakunda zvakakurumbira Pulitzer Prize muna Literature.

Muna 1954, musi panyaya yokusarudza President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Charles Lindbergh akagamuchira chinzvimbo Brigadier General of Air Force of Zimbabwe States of America. Kubvira mukupera '60s nokushingaira Charlz Lindberg iri vaiita nevamwe, kutsigira chirongwa kuchengetedza zvitema uye humpback hove huru dzinofamba mumakungwa.

Charlz Ogastes Lindberg akafa musi August 26, 1974 pamusoro pachitsuwa Maui (Hawaii) nekenza.