Catharsis - tsaona kuchenesa

Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rokuti "catharsis" zvinoreva yokunatswa, kusunungurwa, pakakwirira. Pfungwa catharsis inokosha kwazvo nyika nemagariro, unyanzvi uye uzivi, asi panguva dzakasiyana kwakasiyana-siyana nevafungi-siyana kunzwisisa catharsis, shoko zvakachinja. Mupiro huru kuti kukura pfungwa iyi vane vazivi akare uye Kujekerwa, uye ipapo rasimudzwa nokuda vanachiremba.

Kare: Ayakaita

The chaizvo pfungwa yakabuda, zvimwe ari mabasa Aristotle. Maererano pfungwa dzekare, catharsis - zvinofadza kuti umwe anowana kubva maonero tsaona. Yekare muzivi wechiGiriki anotanga pfungwa, vakarondedzera matambudziko nenhamo pamusoro kungoona. Zvinosiririsa mafaro - kufadza zvinotisimbisa zvacho tsitsi uye kutya, ipapo pane zvinorwadza kunzwa. Sei vanogona kununura munhu manzwiro inofadza?

Chokwadi chokuti vateereri anonzwira tsitsi gamba njodzi uye tsitsi - ndiro mashandiro unoratidza kana kunosimbisa ukama pakati vanhu, kuratidza dzavo hunhu. Kana munhu anosangana tsitsi anonzwira kubatana ake nevamwe vose vanokwanisa kuva nemanzwiro aya uye rinoti, uye naizvozvo, vanokwanisa kunzwisisa mumwe.

Shoko rokuti "catharsis" iri Kujekerwa

Chokwadi chokuti wakadaro catharsis, achishingaira vaifunga nevazivi zhinji uye aesthetics yacho XVIII remakore. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa nezvenyaya iyi mudetembi French uye munyori wemitambo Per Kornel. Akaona musimboti zvinosuwisa acheneswe sezvinotevera. Dambudziko inoratidza tsaona, kutambura zvakadzama gamba uye vateereri anonzwira tsitsi naye. Panyaya iyi, iyo Fafitera anonzwa kutya: matambudziko zvose vari pezvinenge njodzi gamba uye mumwe munhu zvachose, zvinogona kuitika kuti munhu, kusanganisira pachavo kungoona. Kutya inotungamirira naye nechido kudzivisa dambudziko chete. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kubvisa chii chakaita kuti kuparara gamba iri tsaona uye kutambura - kubva unmanaged zvikuru kuchiva - hasha, godo, kuda chinzvimbo, ruvengo. Pano catharsis - iri ndichipfeka kuparadza nokuchiva kuti kukonzera kusafara, kana kuchenesa, kurwisa uye nokuteerera njere zvinodiwa.

In newokuti pakunzwisisa iyi catharsis kuva vamwe, hedonistic. Maererano naye, catharsis - ndiye aesthetic ruzivo, iyo kunonzwisiswa zvakananga nokuda kwemafaro.

Catharsis mu kwepfungwa

chirwere ichi chinoshamisa kuongorora kwete uzivi chete, asiwo zvepfungwa. Sigmund Freud akatanga varwere ake mugomba hypnotic mamiriro yavanofanira atange kufunga zvekare pachedu mupfungwa uye pathogenic chinobata kuti kwakaguma kunotevera, asi ikozvino - akateverwa vateerera. Zvesayenzi catharsis - zviri mumwe dzokudzidzisa psychotherapy, izvo ndehwokuti kubvisa pfungwa kubva kukonana kwakadzika yakavigwa uye kuderedza kutambura varwere.

Saka catharsis - tsaona Kuchenesa pasi pokudzora simba rekusuwa - zvakadai kutya kana tsitsi. Inotungamirira kuti kubviswa pakati zvakunoita kana harmonization.