Nyika yekare: panguva mambakwedza European yebudiriro

Nyika yekare inonzi boka yeMediterranean yekare muganhu inoti nheyo ramangwana kuEurope yebudiriro dzakabudirira zvikuru. Zvechokwadi, dariro dzose yevanhu zvikuru zvinokosha, asi basa rinokosha, hapana mubvunzo, ari muridzi nokuda zvenhaka, kunyanya tsika dzechiGiriki.

unyanzvi wake, mabhuku, sayenzi uye uzivi vaiva kuti kwokutanga pfungwa iyo akatanga nekutambira nebudiriro European budiriro. Nyika yekare akatipa mienzaniso Zvikuru shasha kwevanhu, kuti kutekeshera zvose zviri upenyu: nhetembo, prose, mutambo uye chivezwa, mapurani uye kupenda. A rose renyeredzi mazita penya akaberekwa pamhenderekedzo muMediterranean yekare.

Zvino vose kuchikoro anoziva mazita Aeschylus uye Sophocles, Euripides uye Herodotus, Thucydides, uye Democritus, Plato naAristotle. The pamazita geniuses akatipa nyika yekare, inogona mberi nokusingaperi. MuGirisi yekare, paiva wokutanga yemitambo uye vokutanga European akadhindwa kwouzivi. Usingafi sezvivako yekare.

masayendisiti Greek, vanyori nevafungi, pakutanga rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa dzokuMabvazuva kwenzanga pakupedzisira kupfuura zvikuru vadzidzisi vake. Ndiyo tsika yekare nyika yaro nesayenzi akateya nheyo ruzivo ano. Arufabheti wechiGiriki hwaro necheSalvic arufabheti. Vakawanda mazita kuti Tichafukei, zvakare, tine kana Greek yekare kana mabviro yekare Roman. The simba tsika yekare hwedu hwezuva nezuva riri simba zvikuru, kunyange pashure pezviuru zvemakore.

Nyika yekare wakaisa zita zvinenge zvose anoranga kwesayenzi uye vakaisa pfungwa dzavo dzinokosha, yatiri kunakidzwa. Girama uye svomhu, jogirafi, nhoroondo, zvenyeredzi uye mushonga - vose vachibva kare uye vane mazita echiGiriki. Kubva Latin, vaRoma vekare vakatora mitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano yokuEurope. Mune chete Russian ane zviuru zvakawanda mashoko mavambo rechiGiriki kana Roman.

Ichishayiwa ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, madzibaba edu vakakwanisa kumutsa munhu zvakakwana yakakwirira yakati sandara, Somuenzaniso, nezvenyeredzi, mushonga uye hurongwa. It akasikwa yekare denga mepu. Zviya, Mapping anewo rekare rechiGiriki mavambo. Antique mufananidzo wenyika akasikwa kumarudzi, kwakavakirwa hwezuva nezuva Kuongorora kufamba mitumbi yokudenga uye kuongorora zvinogara dzavo.

Kubva ichatonga zvine mbiri mifananidzo yekare uye sayenzi anoparadzanisa isu anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemakore, asi simba ravo nokubwinya vaiva kusingaperi. Kare zvachose kuramba chikoro risingaenzaniswi pamusoro Painters, vavezi vemabwe uye ezvivako. vatenzi Modern zvakare uye zvakare akatendeukira mifananidzo yekare, kuedza kududzira zvakavanzika maererano zvakavigwa zvisikwa izvi nokusingaperi shasha kwevanhu.

Chiitiko zvenyika yekare haasati kugadzirisa kusvikira pakuguma. Somuenzaniso, Greece yekare - chiduku nomunda, akavanda makomo nzvimbo reMediterranean, yose kwevanhu izvo zvichida haadi pfuura vanhu zviuru mazana matatu. Uye ino shoma akaita nokuda kwounyanzvi guru mutsika yomudzimu, iyo asina kusakara uye vaneta kunyange pashure pezviuru zvemakore. In ichi chiduku nyika yacho yoga shasha arambe achirema pa mativi kiromita uye paavhareji zviuru vakawanda kupfuura zvose yatingafungidzira dzemunharaunda. Ko izvi chakavanzika chikuru munhoroondo yevanhu?