Ancient tsika: kwayo basa kukura tsika nyika

tsika Ancient - zvinowanzoshandiswa izwi chidzore pakutsanangura nguva munhau tsika, icharwirwa muMediterranean, kunyanya, kusanganisira dyidzana ibudirire Ancient Greece uye Ancient Rome. Pane, sezvo Homer nhetembo (8-7 remakore BC) uye kuti kuwa hweRoma muzana remakore rechishanu BC.

Kudzokorora sokutevedzana Zvivako wetsika dzechiGiriki yekare uye uri anogona vazive kukura nzira ekare kutaura pfungwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo, asi panguva imwe chete nguva kuvandudzika kuti ufanane chemhando hwokudhirowa zvinangwa.

Ancient tsika vaGiriki uye vaRoma, kuona zvimwe zvinokonzerwa Ancient dzokumabvazuva, vakakunda yose nyika yekare sezvo unyanzvi chawo, uzivi, magariro uye nemasangano edzidzo. Ideals mberi, vakatevedzera. hwaro ichi yeGirisi Roman tsika kwakasimba chaizvo kuchinja mutauro, zvematongerwo enyika, dzidzo hurongwa, uzivi, sainzi, unyanzvi uye mavakirwo ano.

Classical nhaka yakakura Ages mune Byzantine-Greek East uye Latin West. The Byzantines akadana pachavo rum at, ndakachengeta vazhinji hunhu upfumi, zvemitemo, masangano administrative, kwese kuRoma yekare. In Northern Europe, kuti vechiFrank mambo Karl Veliky uye Saxon mutongi Otto I, achitsvaka kuti vadzorere Western hweRoma, korona Papa weRoma muRoma se "mambo uye August." Antique tsika chakamuka panguva chidzoke nemafambiro siyana neoclassical mazera 18-19. Zvisaririra yeGirisi Roman kare - mari, zvishongo, vhasi kupenda, chivezwa, mapurani, mabhuku - kufarira dzakanaka vanhu vemazera ose.

Verse muchiLatin akaramba kunyora, uye muzana remakore rechi19. Pakati nomukurumbira vadetembi - Dzhon Milton uye Artur Rembo akasimuka ake murayiridzo yokutanga enhetembo mumutauro uyu. Mimhanzi, tinogona kuyeuka Igorya Stravinskogo uye ake "Greek Trilogy" nokuti kutamba "Apollo", "Orpheus", "Agon".

tsika Ancient, dzayo rengano nyaya uye zviratidzo akasiya yakadzika chiratidzo mumabhuku dzokuMadokero uye kupenda.

In muuzivi basa St. Fomy Akvinskogo dzinowanzotsigi- papfungwa pfungwa Plato, asi reinterpreted muchiedza chitendero chechiKristu.

Mavakirwo Kunoonekwa nokuva akawanda "Renaissance", kunyanya veRoma mapurani, zvakakwana kupa muenzaniso Washington muna America. Guta rizere zvirefu machena, izvo chaizvo nowenyika mutemberi weRoma pembiru.

Kare ava kunyanya nevakawanda nyaya kufarira nenhanhatu-nemanomwe emakore, kana dzenhoroondo sculptural uye mapurani mabasa vaiva vavariro nokuda rinodhindira. Akadhindwa mifananidzo vakashanda sezvo nyaya inokosha zvikuru. Vaigovera mukana vanhu vanofarira mifananidzo uye netsika nemabasa, kudzidza navo. Mumwe muenzaniso - "Bacchanalia" Andrea Mantegna. It akasikwa ane rokupenda kukuru ashanyira kuRoma (mumakore 1488-1490). Mamirire zvinhu zvinyorwa - frizopodobnaya sezvamunoita Nhamba vakakopa sarcophagi yekare kuti Mantegna kuona mudzimba kuunganidza uye machechi Roman. Basa kukanganiswa zvakasimba tenzi kukuru pakati Northern Renaissance, Albrehta Dyurera, vane tsika yekare rave kuva kunobva rakafuridzirwa uye tsvakurudzo. Zvibereko simba iri pachena kuoneka achiita zvokutemera ne Durer "Adhamu naEvha." Adam vanonyepera pamusoro Apollona Belvederskogo, chivezwa iyo yakawanikwa pedyo kuRoma mukupera namashanu remakore.

Kutevedzera zvikuru mabasa yavekare, panguva iyoyowo kuedza varohwe, Painters, vavezi vemabwe, vanyori hwakazotevera nhoroondo yakareba chaizvo azopora ukuru dzekare yaitonga.