Franz von Papen: Biography, dzinonakidza facts, mapikicha

Mumwe avo wematambudziko hwagara nyasha, aiva enyika wokuGermany uye Wenyika Franz von Papen. Paakararama kwenguva refu akanga aiwanzosangana vava kuda rufu, kana kanenge pachikumbaridzo mujeri. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe nguva pfuma akafara kumuponesa kubva pakutambudzika, uye kubvumira kurarama mukukwegura, chaakanga zvakajeka haana kukodzera.

Youth wedzinza Dzorudzidziso

Akanga rombo kuti akaberekwa mumhuri ine muridzi womunda, mumwe wezvizvarwa mhuri yekare knightly, vane madzitateguru kamwe vaitasva huruva makomo Palestine. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1879. Sezvo kuva mumhuri anokudzwa, mukomana chakapiwa zita zvakadaro refu, kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kureva panzvimbo imwe mweya - Frants Yozef Herman Michael Maria of Papen.

Youth, upfumi uye anozivikanwa nezita - chii chimwe chinodiwa kuti kwakajeka basa uye muchato wake pakumubira? More pamwe vaduku Zvinhu Zvisina Basa iri pamatama ake, akanga atova mukuru General Staff, uye nokukurumidza haana kuzeza kuronga uye bhizimisi ravo mhuri nokuroora vakapfuma mwenga muGermany - mwanasikana uye oga mugari wenhaka makuru magnate, muridzi wekambani Villeroy & Boch, mumwe vaitungamirira Ceramics vagadziri .

Kuguma uto basa

Kutanga World War First, Franz von Papen akasangana muUnited States, sezvo attache German muchiuto. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva, rimwe jaya Wenyika akaita miscalculation uye nemhosva vasori uye dzokupandukira, akanga adzingwa munyika. Paakadzokera kumba, akanga ari muuto kuti akarwa Belgium, nharaunda yeAlsace, Latoringii uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva France.

Muna 1918, Franz von Papen akarega muchiuto sezvo ari wevarwi. Tisati kuti aigona semusimboti mumiririri German General Staff muuto Turkish, izvo vakaedza Palestine kurwisa kuuya British mauto. Akabatana Track chinyorwa uye dubious kwakadzama pamwe Irish Republicans, pachivande akavawanira kubva zvombo German kurwa hondo Her mambo ari Queen.

Simuka political basa

Kuva ndokuendeswa, of Papen, sezvo inokodzera murume denderedzwa yake, akazvipira zvematongerwo enyika, ndichishumira mutevedzeri of Prussian Landtag (Zemsky Parliament) kubva Catholic Center Party. Nounyanzvi achifambisa pakati akasiyana enyika dzenzvimbo, muna 1932 akakwanisa kutora pambiru wehurumende pasi Hindenburg, asi kugara muhofisi mwedzi mishanu chete - akaunzira chinhu kushayikwa kutopedza rutsigiro muna Reichstag.

Kuchengetedza zvinhu, akaedza kuvaka mubatanidzwa kuburikidza kukwezva kurutivi rwake scored ari ipapo kumanikidza National Socialist Party. Zvisinei, Franz von Papen uye Hitler vaisagona kupindirana. Hitler ndechake chaizvo mumwe-murume utongi uye aisada udzawo munhu. Somugumisiro, pakutanga December 1932 hurumende yakanga yapararira, uye musoro wake rakanga kwenguva duku kubva basa.

Kukanganisa Vice-chanzera

Nokuberekwa of Papen paizvozvo pfuma uye mukurumbira zita, mugumo apiwa uye unhu hunodiwa kuti abudirire nomutemo; akanga akangwara, ane simba, uye, pazvese, nevasina tsika dzakanaka. With gore rino mushure kwake kumanikidzwa kusiya basa ose Franz von Papen - Vice chanzera of Third Reich, vakasikwa ake ekare anokumhan'arira enyika pakati Adolf Hitler.

Zvisinei, yakadaro dizzying kuwedzera nokukurumidza akapotsa kumuurayisa. Chikonzero kuti ave kutaura hwakataurwa of Papen muna June 1934. Mairi, iye akamboda kuratidza kutsigira basa uye mari vaiva vepamusoro muruwa, kusagutsikana hurumende Nazi uye ayo mugovanisi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vari pevatongi ezvinhu chero pfungwa, inopesana mutemo mutungamiri anonzi hurumende uye kurangwa zvakaomarara. Muchiitiko chino, nashkodivshego Mutevedzeri-chanzera akanunurwa zvimwe rufu kubudikidza shamwari yake yepedyo Goering.

Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri yokupedzisira kwakadaro chiitiko muupenyu hwake. Franz von Papen, vane Biography uye mune ramangwana ichazara pazvainge zvaoma raakatorwa nguva dzose yakabuda asina kumbokuvadzwa, ndiwo muenzaniso Biography pakati minion werombo rakanaka zvechokwadi.

Ambassador aida kuti uuraye

Kudzivisa yakakwirira hasha freethinking kwake, asi akarasikirwa pambiru inogarwa pamberi, muna 1934, of Papen akagadzwa German Ambassador kuAustria. Kuedza nepose kugadzirisana nokuda waini yekare, akapa nzwisisika rutsigiro kune zvose zvemarudzi omunharaunda aifarira-German masangano nationalist. Asi pane kuonga zvakare vava kuda rufu.

Chokwadi kuti kupambwa Austria, vakaburukira munhau pasi zita Anshlyuz, Hitler aida anobata kuzvipembedza. Uye chii chaigona kuva akakodzera pane mushure nokuponda? Kuti izvi zvidaro, chirongwa yakazokudziridzwa, maererano iyo of Papen uye akaronga basa mhosva. To mufaro wake, muna January 1938, mwedzi miviri pamberi German nechisimba Austria, mapurisa akavhiringidza dzimbahwe yomunharaunda kwevaNazi, uye maoko ake magwaro anojekesa izvi urongwa achinyengera. Saka, ari wedzinza Dzorudzidziso zvakare nepaburi retsono rufu.

The zvimwe Akane imwe Wenyika

Nguva inotevera njodzi rawa mukana kuponesa of Papen parufu munguva Second World War, asi ichi chakanga asiri muchiuto. Zvinofadza tichidzivisa pamberi, akapedza makore mashanu, vachibatirira nzvimbo mumiririri German kuTurkey. Zvisinei, kure upenyu hwakanaka akaramba nengozi dzakawanda. Panguva ino, zvakanga rave vakaedza "kubvisa" reSoviet epachivande nemapurisa, ane basa iri kurambidza Ambassador German kunyengetedza hurumende yeTurkey chikamu hondo Germany kunhivi. Zvisinei, pane mhanza rakanga kudivi of Papen.

It haana kushanduka iye kunyange mushure Third Reich vakakundwa hondo omubatanidzwa wemauto. Kusungwa uto kwokubatsira wepfumbamwe US Army, uye pakati vamwe vaNazi uyo akazviratidza rokuNuremberg dhoku, akanga mhosva. Franz von Papen kwete chete kudziviswa pamatanda, iyo akaenda neshamwari dzake dzakare, uye kunyange muchitokisi.

The Pamusana kugadzikana upenyu

Zvisinei, upenyu hwake makore maviri akanga achiri kushandisa vakapfigirwa. Muna 1947, post-hondo Germany aiva basa kuti de-Nazification - kuchenesa vanhu German pamigumisiro yacho dzidziso yeNazi. For Von Papen akanga asingasviki tsitsi pane rokuNuremberg Tribunal, uye akatongerwa naye kwemakore masere ari mujeri. Zvisinei, makore maviri gare gare vakaripira magweta vakaita basa ravo, uye zvakanga akasununguka.

Nechekare mumakore ake akazotevera Frants Fon Papen, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, vaneta enyika, akazvipa kuna kunyora netsamba dzake. Somunhu munyori akanga iwane kwazvo, uye panguva asati afa, yakavatevera muna 1969, akanga zvakabudisa mabhuku. Mavari, nguva dzose yakaedza kupembedza mutemo Germany pashure Hitler akauya simba.