Islam Symbol: History uye Photos

chitendero ose ane pachake zviratidzo zvayo. Ivo - kwete vanodhirowa kuti wekuvamba vanhu vekare nokuda kwavo chero paangodira kana rudo ounyanzvi. mufananidzo akasikwa navo - dzavo chiono Abstract uye kunzwisisa Mwari, zvaari. Zviri zvinofananidzira kubatsira vanhu kunzwisisa zvinokosha kutenda, ayo udzamu, ukama ane kutanga mupfungwa. Muupenyu hwedu, yakawanda chimiro, asi chete kumiririra yose chakarondedzera dzechitendero netsika, uyewo vane simba uye ane chisingarambiki kukanganisa zvavo murume.

Musimboti Islam. The chikuru zviratidzo chitendero

Vanodavira kwakapararira munyika Asia. About 23% vanhu munyika tsika Islam, iro rakaumbwa kare VII remakore nomuprofita Muhammad. The kusabatsira rinoshandurwa se "kuteerera Mwari uye nyika", kuti atova chinoratidza dzinokosha nevanhu nechitendero. VaMuslim kuparidza vanhu uye kuwirirana ukama, muchimuranga vakatendeka upenyu vabatsirwe kwenzanga uye nyika, uyewo nyore, rationality, kubatana zvokunyama uye zvokunamata.

mitemo zvose izvi zvinotsanangurwa tsvene "Korani". Maererano nengano, rimwe bhuku nezita Allah akapa Muhammad ngirozi huru Gabriel. Kubvira ipapo, vaMuslim zvose tsaurai inorondedzerwa izvi mapeji canons, kunyange zvishoma kukanganisa pamusoro mitemo Asia akarangwa zvakaipisisa. Islam chiratidzo - the kirisendi mwedzi uye ake shamwari vakatendeka shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. Ivo kunokonzeresa vanoshandisa dzimwe mosques zvose - machechi apo vatendi vechokwadi kunyengetera kuna Mwari wake. Kuwedzera Zvivako zvechitendero, chiratidzo Islam sezvo rinowanzoshandiswa dzawanikwa petsanga vemarudzi mazhinji: Turkey, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Singapore, Pakistan nevamwe.

Nyaya kirisendi

Kana nzanga Muslim Islam akazvarwa, zviratidzo kutenda havasati kukwirako mune vakuru vanhu havambozivi rakauya kwaari kudiwa chokuvapo kwavo. Apo Muhammad upenyu mauto aishandisa nyore monochrome mireza: michena kana dema. Izvi wakagara zvakanaka kusvika 1453, apo vokuTurkey zvakashandisa simba muna Constantinople uye vakatora caliphate. Kubva vanhu vemo, uye ivo vava kirisendi mufananidzo: akatanga kuswedera pamusoro petsanga uye munoshongedza navo chechi.

Maererano neimwe ngano, muvambi hweOttoman Empire akarota umo akaona kirisendi huru kuti kunosvika kubva kunomumwe mugumo wenyika kusvikira kuno rumwe. The mutongi anoonekwa chiratidzo chakanaka uye takasarudza kuti chiratidzo youmambo hwake. Munguva iyi nguva kirisendi uye nyeredzi akava chiratidzo nemauto mireza uye nezvaanoda. Asi usakanganwa kuti mufananidzo usiku zviedza uchipinda kushandiswa kare kuwedzera chitendero ichi. Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo kuitwa Islam - ari kirisendi - korona musoro echiGiriki mwarikadzi Atemisi.

Crescent uye hweOttoman Empire

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari Turkish simba chakavapo kwemazana emakore. vagari varo nokushingaira akashandisa chiratidzo kutenda muna Islam - the Avenue, saka nhasi vanhu vakawanda kufambidzana nayo nechitendero ichi. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akaramba kungoti chiratidzo pakati kuvaOttoman, kwete zvinodavirwa dzavo. Pashure pezvose, vaMuslim kwemakore akawanda, vachinyanya akashora kunamata zvifananidzo, nemifananidzo yakavezwa, chero mifananidzo. Vaiva mazango uye mazango, mifananidzo uye chitendero hunhu. Naizvozvo, panguva hweOttoman Empire, uye munyika yanhasi, mumwe kirisendi - chiratidzo vakawanda Turkish vanhu, uyewo vayambuka sabers nemichindwe - chiratidzo Saudi Arabia. VaMuslim panyaya iyi anogona kushandisa mifananidzo yakasiyana, chero havasi kupikisa Sharia.

In hweOttoman Empire airemekedzwa mwedzi dzvene. The vokuTurkey vanoti inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Chekutanga, iro rinovheneka mugwagwa usiku, ari kukwirira kwenzwi rima. Chechipiri, nokuda okunatsiridza, munhu anogona kufamba kuburikidza nguva. Islam chiratidzo - the kirisendi mwedzi uye nyeredzi, wokwake rusingaperi pamusoro nguva yakatanga kupinda pfungwa "Lights Murima", izvo zvinoratidza nzira vatendi vose vechokwadi.

Maererano masayendisiti vaMuslim

Vose akaomesa musoro nharo kuti chiratidzo Islam, kuti kirisendi mwedzi akazviratidza pamusoro Turkish minareeteissa kunokwana madzitateguru Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Mumwe wavo akakomberedza kuConstantinople, izvo pamazuva iwayo yainzi Bayzantom. Residents havana kutya, uye akapa akakodzera kurambwa uye akadzinga nechisimba. The kukunda rakaenderana kuwanika denga mambakwedza. Rainzi chiratidzo zvakanaka; kirisendi akatanga kudhirowa ari mapepa sezvo mukuru simba ndangariro pamusoro zviitiko izvozvo zvinokosha kuti guta. Next usiku zviedza mufananidzo nhaka Caesar, uyo gare gare akatonga guta, nepakati Byzantine Empire. Zvakanaka, akaenda shure kwavo, uye hweOttoman Empire, izvo akakwanisa kukunda nyika.

Nhasi, vaMuslim vakawanda vanoti: chikamu vamiririri chitendero vanodavira kuti kirisendi - chiratidzo Islam, uyewo muchinjikwa - chiratidzo chechiKristu. Asi ichi ndicho chikanganiso chikuru. vatendi vechokwadi, vanoti, kunamata Allah oga uye haana dzechihedheni zvifananidzo. Naizvozvo vechiMuslim chaiye vari kuvaka mosques, musaparadze mari pane chinhu vashongedze chivakwa vatambi kuti vane chokuita nechitendero chavo.

Chii vavengi vavo vanoti

Kusiyana yapfuura mutongo, vamwe vezvitendero kuunza rinopikisa nenharo. Zviratidzo Islam vavo kukosha ivo vanodudzira kwavowo. Kufanana, shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi - mbiru shanu nechitendero chavo, uyewo shanu raida minyengetero nezuva. Kana hafu-mwedzi, iye anoratidzwa mune mosques uye minareeteissa sechiratidzo yokukudza vechiMuslim womudenga karenda.

Nhaurirano pakati rwemberi rinopikisa zvawave kwemakumi emakore, uye zvikuru zvikonzero zvinogutsa richiri kushanda boka rokutanga. Zvechokwadi, kana iwe tarisa zvakadzama nhoroondo, tinogona kuona kuti pakutanga vakatanga rechiIslam nevadzidzi vavo vanonamata hapana zvifananidzo uye mifananidzo. Ivo chete akapota nyika muparidze kutenda kwavo. Kunyange Zvivako zvechitendero vaive pasina zvishongo uye zviratidzo. Kusiyana nemachechi echiKristu, mosques vane murombo chaizvo maonero. Pakati hapana mifananidzo, aritari uye gilding - chete waMosesi pamusoro pamadziro, maruva pedyo mahwindo uye nemakapeti kuti zvivanakire vakatendeka, avo akakotamira pasi mumunamato.

Apo mumwe akashandisa kirisendi

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anonakidza vose vanoda kare. Sei Islamic kirisendi chiratidzo? Izvi, uyewo musimboti ngano chokuita chiitiko chacho, kukosha Logo uye kushandiswa kwayo - Tatoona. Zvino vanoshamba yekare dzidziso dzavanhu, uyo ainamata usiku chiedza, uye vakamunamata. Somuenzaniso, chiBhudha ichibata kirisendi sechiratidzo kwepfungwa dzevanhu kuzvidzora. VaEgipita aidaviravo simba rake: ane inverted "nyanga" kumusoro, iye aigara anofananidzwa pedyo mwarikadzi Isis.

SevaSumer chaivabatsira mwedzi-mwari Sin, vaPezhiya - pamwe dzakakwirira masimba avo. Asi zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti vaCelt dzechiKristu kazhinji vanoratidzwa pamusoro nenhamba dzechitendero: pedyo neMhandara Maria. Kupendwa nyanga mundorwa mudumbu musande, iye zvichida kufananidzira rechikadzi uye zvibereko chizvaro. Pakuongorora izvi zvose, tinogona kutaura kuti kufunga kirisendi chiratidzo chiIslam kana kwete, vose anozvisarudzira. The chikuru ndechokuti chichiri kushandiswa nezvitendero zvakawanda, uye saka zvakakodzera kupiwa vanhu vose.