Simba bhomba paHiroshima. Nuclear vomuzana chizvarwa bhomba "Kakomana" uye "Fat Man"

Kuwanikwa muitiro kuti uranium exchange fission kwaiva kutanga zvitsva nguva emunhu muna 1938. Uye izvi zvinoreva kwete chete kushandiswa nezivo vabatsirwe yebudiriro. Nyika akaona monstrous rinoparadza pakati bhomba. Une zvombo ari chombo simba, chete kubata, unogona kuparadza nyika yose. History inoratidza kuti nyika hondo yakatanga chiduku duku, zviduku nokurwisana. The chikuru basa nehurumende munyika dzose - kuti akangwara. Third nyika, vashoma vanogona kurarama. Migumisiro kudenha vaviri mumaguta vokuJapan 1945 asimbise zvakajeka mashoko aya.

Kurwa Kushandisa rokutanga maatomu bhomba munhoroondo

Mhinduro yomubvunzo: "Apo akadonha mabhomba Hiroshima" achapa chero mudzidzi: "Mangwanani rechitanhatu mu August 1945". At 8:15 am vashandi ane bhomba US mhepo simba "Hey enol" muchiso "B-29" vakarwisa Japanese guta akaoma zvombo, rairema matani mana. Zita rakapiwa wokutanga mabhomba bhomba - ". The Kid" Chete vakauraya zviuru makumi matanhatu vanhu panguva kurwisa. In rakatevera pashure paizvozvo - mumwe 90,000, kunyanya kubva yakasimba nemwaranzi chokupfeka. Power bhomba paHiroshima, zvakanga kusvika makumi maviri kilotons muna TNT. The nharaunda rokuparadzwa - anopfuura rimwe nehafu makiromita.

Kurwa Kushandisa wechipiri mabhomba bhomba munhoroondo

Simba bhomba paHiroshima, akanga zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura "Fat Man", inova August 9, 1945 Akatsoropodzwa Japanese guta Nagasaki bhomba ane yakafanana muenzaniso sezvakazoita Hiroshima ( "Bhokisi motokari"). Chinangwa chikuru vakawanda depots nemauto (uyewo vaiona Yokohama uye Kyoto) raiva taundi Kokura, pamusoro ane ndima yave ichiiswa kurutivi kurwisa. Asi nokuda simba gore murayiro kwakachinja kutungamirirwa ndege kutiza.

The guta mukana kugara sanganisika - waiva ramakore iroro. Asi ndege akanga asina kururama mafuta pombi. The chikwata akakwanisa kushanyira pamakumbo rimwe chete, uye kuti akanga aita.

Japanese Radar "makwapa" ndege muvengi, asi yakanga isiri moto atanga. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mauto akavatora kuti njere.

vezvikepe American vakakwanisa kuziva chiedza kupararira ramakore mutyairi, kungotarira hurukuro nhandare yeko, vakamanikidza mhikuriso. Bhomba akawira kure kubaya. Zvapupu vanoyeuka pamusoro nokuputika simba rakadaro, iyo Runonzwika misha kuti makiromita mana kubva Nagasaki.

risingaenzaniswi simba

Simba mabhomba paHiroshima neNagasaki, nhamba yakasvika yakaenzana anenge makumi mana kilotons. About maviri panguva "Fat Man" uye navasere panguva "vana". Zvisinei, zvinoshingaira fuma yakanga yakasiyana. Hiroshima yakatsvairwa gore uye uranium exchange-235. Nagasaki rakaparadzwa yokuwana plutonium-239.

Simba bhomba paHiroshima, zvakanga zvakadaro kuti yose mumaguta kwezvivako uye ruzhinji zvivako zvakaparadzwa. Mumazuva mashoma akatevera, moto zvokuchenesa vachirwa moto pamusoro munharaunda anopfuura gumi nerimwe mativi makiromita.

Nagasaki kubva huru chiteshi chengarava, musimboti shipbuilding bhizimisi uye matongo kwechinguva. All zvipenyu, vava munhu kiromita kubva kwacho, vakaurayiwa pakarepo. moto Strong haana kurega kwenguva refu, vakabatsira nemhepo ine simba. Kazhinji, guta rakaramba gumi chete muzana zvivako.

ndege zvokuchenesa

Mazita avo Akadonhedza mabhomba paHiroshima neNagasaki, zvinozivikanwa, havana kuvanza uye havana Classified.

The vashandi kuti "Enola Gay" hunosanganisira gumi.

Mukuru bhodhi raiva Colonel Paul Tibbets. Ndiye akasarudza ndege ichiri pakuburitswa pachikuva uye akatungamirira dzakawanda mashandiro. Ndakapa kuti osiyana bhomba.

Thomas Ferebi, scorer - akanga ari achidzora uye akasunda bhatani chinouraya. Aionekwa yakanakisisa murwi iri US Air Force.

The vashandi pamusoro ndege "Bhokisi motokari" yaiva vanhu gumi.

Panguva achidzora vashandi mukuru uye mumwe yakanakisisa vezvikepe of US Air Force Maj. Charlz Suini akanga (panguva yokutanga bombardment rakanga mundege perekedza). Akatumira bhomba riri guta Japanese.

Refutenendi Dzhekob Bhezeri vaiitawo zvose munhoroondo kubhomba.

Vose vakararama upenyu refu zvakakwana. Uye zvinenge hapana akazvidemba pamusoro zvaitika. To musi, kare mupenyu hakuna mumwe nhengo nengoro maviri aya kare.

Zvakanga zvakakodzera?

Zvave anopfuura makumi manomwe nemakore kubvira kurwisa maviri. Nokukakavara pamusoro Kukodzera zvavo inoitwa saka kure. Mamwe masayendisiti nechokwadi kuti vokuJapan vaizorwa kuti pakupedzisira. Uye hondo aigona hakumbofi mamwe makore akawanda. Mukuwedzera, vakanga kwakaponesa zviuru varwi Soviet, vaifanira nokuparura neuto kuvhiyiwa kuFar East.

Vamwe vari kuti vanodavira kuti Japan yakagadzirira kuzvipira uye nezviitiko 6 August 9, 1945 nokuti vomuAmerica vakanga vasina kupfuura anovanza simba.

mhedziso

Events akatowana nzvimbo, hapana anogona kuchinja. The monstrous simba bhomba paHiroshima, uye ipapo Nagasaki akaratidza sei vanhu kure vanogona kuenda nenhumbi kutsiva.

Zvose zviri tariro shoma, nokuti ari kungwara enyika, avo chido kuwana nekuyanana pakati kusawirirana. Ndeupi mukuru chikonzero tiine kusimba runyararo.