Sea igo (muramba) - iri rinouraya zimhuka romugungwa

Sea igo (muramba) ndezvaJehovha mukirasi muramba Cnidaria. zvipuka zvine masero akawanda ichi - isingawanzowanikwi uye ngozi chaizvo nokuti munhu gungwa mhuka. Zvakasikwa, ipapo akawandisa akasiyana mhando muramba, asi chikara gungwa anoonekwa zvikuru muchetura munyika. It inoruma sezvinoita igo anozivikanwa vose, asi panzvimbo bhokisi muramba rumborera mavari kupfuura zana. Uturu hwavo - rufu kune zvose zvipenyu. Muzana remakore rapfuura, zvikara izvi makauraya anenge zana vanhu. Kana dhaivha opinda neboka gungwa wasps, mukana kudzokera pamhenderekedzo akanga rakapotsa nomumwe.

Vanonzi gungwa igo?

Megungwa anovanza vakawanda zvisikwa ngozi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, vazhinji vavo asi havana kuongorora. Vanonzi gungwa igo, uyo asingaoneki mumvuri swims uye raanozvibaya ane ngozi dose nomuchetura? chikara ichi - muramba - kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuona mumvura, vanhu chinonzi "rufu chisingaoneki".

Zvisikwa ichi chikara akamuona, kwete zita. Uyu duku muramba chimiro chakatodzana kuutio kana nehomo. Chitunha dhayamita vanenge 5 cm kunyange pane mashoma vanhu vane rising rinosvika 20-25 cm. Zviri nani kwete kusangana pamwe izvi, sezvo iri chaiyo kuuraya muchina. Sezvineiwo, mashoko muramba raakange atumidzwa nokuda sechivako rising kuboobraznogo.

Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndivo tentacles mugungwa igo, nekuti ivo muedzo chombo muramba. Vakazosvika kusvika rimwe nehafu metres, nhamba ungasvika 60. Kana Unopinda "kuvambundira" zvinouraya zvakadai inouraya mugumo hakudzivisiki. In refu rinotyisa Denda yakavanzwa shwanu izvi, saka ivo berekai uturu kuti akasimba kupfuura nyoka.

Chimwe chinhu yegungwa igo havagoni chero nzira kugadzirisa masayendisiti - sei muramba, usina uropi, meso anodiwa, kana kuona nyika? Zvinoshamisa, asi ane maziso muramba - sezvinongoitawo maviri nezvina. mitumbi aya mapoka mapoka 4 6 Maziso nerimwe. With vazhinji saka vanofanirawo kuona chisikwa?

Where kurarama yezvakaita gungwa igo?

Zvaizoratidza sokuti muramba anogona kugara chero yomugungwa. All expanses mvura nyanza uye makungwa inozviisa izvi chudam-yudam pamwe tentacles, asi chinhu chakaipa mutsara. Sea igo Somuenzaniso, unowanikwa chete mu Australia. A nevakawanda nzvimbo zvomumvura zvikara - hwokumusoro pamhenderekedzo, mu mvura kudzika zviduku uye hombe yevasungwa matombo ekorari nokure.

Lifestyle muchetura chikara

Sezvambotaurwa, gungwa igo - kushingaira chikara chine ngozi. Kuvhima, muramba akaramba zvakakwana achiri asi paaingodzikisa migodhi zvaimunetsa asingaoneki tentacles mumvura, pakarepo rikawira hombe dose nomuchetura. Uye muramba rumborera kanoverengeka, kuti akuvara vakanga vafa nokukurumidza. Uturu riri simba kwazvo, izvozvo anoita tsinga, kumwoyo uye kunokanganisa ganda.

Wasps Tidzidze zvomumvura kuti shrimp, magakanje diki uye hove duku. chikara zvakatapwa stung it tentacles vayo rising uye sucks mukati, apo digests nyore.

I kunovhima muramba iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vematunhu, asi chengeta kure kumahombekombe. Munguva dutu kana refu kumiswa, kana gungwa nyongano uye mafungu simba yakanyikwa pamhenderekedzo, zvisikwa izvi muchetura vanowanzotadza zvakananga pamhenderekedzo apo vanhu vari kushambira.

kubereka

Sea igo rinopfuura maberekero matanho vakafanana nevamwe muramba. Zvikara First mazai, mazana vape- pavo, izvo kuda nechepasi uye ipapo dzikava polyps. Polyps bereka kubudikidza yotunga.

Papera nguva kubva mumuviri medusae polyps uye swims mugungwa kuumba dzezvimwe zvinhu zvavo dema. Pasina vakasiya muramba polyp afa pakarepo.

Anogona dzinopfonda gungwa igo?

Sezvambotaurwa, bhokisi muramba chinotyisidzira chikuru muupenyu hwevanhu. Kunyange isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuita izvi kubva mairi zvakare veropa chikara akaitema izvozvo chete chinhu chinogona zvokudya. Vanhu pazvinhu izvi haibatanidzi, pamusangano navo nechikepe gungwa igo anoda. Dzinopfonda hwevanhu chikara anogona, asi chete netsaona, kana usina nguva Dodge imwe kudhumhana. Kakawanda, ngozi iyi siyana.

Pashure pokugamuchira akawanda mishonga ine simba muchetura, muviri pakarepo inotanga sei. The ganda inova tsvuku, stung anonzwa sokusingatsungiririki kurwadziwa, umo hapana kupunyuka, hutsvi kwazvo zvimba. Dzungu, kufenda, nefivha - nemigumisiro musangano gungwa igo zvingaita kuti kumira kufema uye cardiac kusungwa. Rufu zvingaitika munguva rokutanga mumaminitsi mushure kudhumhana pamwe ngozi tentacles, sezvo anogona kuitika uye zuva. Zvose zvinoenderana uwandu uturu jekiseni.

Izvi "rufu chisingaoneki" munhu kushambira yakanaka chaizvo, unogona kukurumidza kutendeuka uye rinoshamisa pakati korari uye algae, zvinofamba pasi mvura pfupi nekukurumidza - kusvika 6 metres paminiti. Funga njenjemera zvikara zvinobvira kunze mumvura isina kudzika uye kudziya jecha pasi ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa kwavo kuvapo uye kubereka. Masikati, gungwa wasps rigare pasi, pamwe wokutanga yorubvunzavaeni ichiyangarara pemvura.

Kuti tirambe vashanyi pamusoro mahombekombe ari muramba, nevanunuri akaisa vanodzivirira mambure, akaisa mumahombekombe zviratidzo yambiro, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti hakurevi kuchengeteka kwakakwana kune vanhu vari munzvimbo vanosangana gungwa igo - zvezvisarudzo muchetura muramba.