Gobvu dhamu iri Eurasia: Baikal chinhu

The Earth - iri rakasiyana nyika, izvo hunodzorwa mvura maatomu akafanana. A kuramba ngetani nyanza unopoteredza payo kumativi ose. Zvisinei, pane kure negungwa mvura, dzakapoteredzwa Continental kwedenga kumativi ose. Pakati pavo vane zvakawanda zvinoshamisa ehupfumi ayo uye maitiro nenzvimbo zvinhu. On huru Freshwater okuchengetera panyika ichashandwa munyaya ino.

Nzvimbo zvechadenga mudziva

Gobvu dhamu iri Eurasia, uye dzimwe nzvimbo zviri ichi mhando - zviri mvura, yakabuda dzinongoitika dzegirini uye vakarondedzera munyanza.

Nyanzvi dzinoti mhando dzakawanda madziva, zvichienderana dzakavapo. Kunobva ongororo nekusimba kuti tectonic nemidziyo ndivo kupfuura. Vari aumba somugumisiro ari kufamba pamusoro goko paNyika, kunyanya munzvimbo yezvikanganiso ayo. Ndokusaka akasiyana hukuru uye matombo Mahombekombe. To ichi mhando runobva gobvu nyanza pamusoro yacho yose Eurasia.

Volcanic mudziva - reservoirs ichi yakaumbwa muna craters haasi kuita zvakawanda anoputika. The inozivikanwa vamiriri ichi dzemarudzi vari mudziva Java.

Another mhando madhamu kubudikidza mavambo - glacial mvura. Vari akaumba pasi pokudzora mazizaya pamusoro pepasi. Over nguva mazizaya kushambidzwa mairi mukudzokera izvo vakazadzwa mvura, uye tava madhamu.

Zvinoitwa Baikal

Nokufamba wenyaya "mvura Domestic" zvidzidzo pamusoro nzvimbo kuchikoro zvechokwadi kunomutsa mubvunzo "Chii gobvu nyanza mu Eurasia." Kana iwe ndipindure ritaurwe zvachiri: nharaunda, vhoriyamu, upamhi, uye anoratidza kurarama mairi vamiririri kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kutaridzwa gobvu mudziva iri Eurasia. The zita raro kudzika - Baikal 1642 m.

Ngativhurei dzake zvikuru noruzhinji. Baikal ndomumwe makungwa pakukura munyika, kwete chete kudzama, asiwo yose pamusoro nharaunda, inova 32 zviuru mativi makiromita. Makore dura haasati kukwanisa kuona yakavimbika. Achiratidza date - kubva 25 kusvika mamiriyoni 35 mumakore ..

Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri Baikal - rakasiyana dzigare mairi ine mvura yakachena, chikuru munyika. saizi yayo unokubvumira anoenderana 19% munyika matura ichi rwokuzvarwa mokuwana. reserves izvi kuchapedza vanhu makore 40 uye nokuda rakakura nemhenderekedzo mudziva mvura anogona kunwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 50 panguva.

Rucheno Baikal zvinoorora: mabwe makuru chinoonekwa panguva kudzika vanenge 40 m, uye uwandu chicherwa munyu iri mvura yaro, ishoma zvikuru. Uyezve, hombe okisijeni tigutsikane ari kudzika uye pedyo pemvura gungwa, iyo Ndokusaka musha vazhinji endemic mhando nemhuka.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Lake

Gobvu dhamu iri Eurasia nguva dzakawedzerwa nemashoko 336 nenzizi nehova. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzizi dzose dzinoyerera mugungwa, uye mumwe chete runoyerera kubva - ndiyo hanga.

Dziva izere zvakavanzika. Mumwe wavo - ndiwo muaizi Lake Baikal mhete. Vamwe vavo akakura zvokuti vakakwanisa kumisa kuvapo chete kukura nzvimbo michina. Satellite mifananidzo inoratidza kuti chando mhete, vanonzi "chikomo", anenge 5-7? Km mu dhayamita. Vanoonekwa ose gore munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dura. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndechokuti muaizi iri pazvindori izvi hazvisi yakajeka, uye ane rima pfumbu ruvara. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti ichi zvakasikwa chakajairika kunokonzerwa gasi choutsi kubva pasi Lake Baikal.

Nyika iyo gobvu nyanza muna Eurasia uye nyika - seismically kushingaira mapazi. Ndosaka kwegungwa ndohwaJehovha muchikwata che tectonic mavambo. The mufambo dzenyika nechepasi munharaunda iyi yakakwirira zvikuru, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kwepasi. Kazhinji, simba ravo harisi kupfuura 1-2 pfungwa, asi pane kusaina. Saka, muna 1862, pakava gumi-Kudarinskoe kudengenyeka rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 1,300.

Lake Animal World

Gobvu gungwa iri Eurasia rakasiyana nemamwe mune miti nemhuka zvakazonaka ayo. A-siyana mhuka marudzi kuti vararame nzvimbo iyi zvikuru. Pakati pavo vamire panze chisimbiso, mhuka, iyo kazhinji haagari mvura yakachena. Other chipenyu - chiduku golomyanka muviri ine vanenge 30% mafuta. Iye migrates ose zuva kubva pakadzika gungwa iri mumvura isina kudzika. Epishura Crustacean - a "Sefa" pamusoro Baikal. It vanorichenesa mvura kubva ose zvakapwanyika, saka iye anoramba saka wakachena.

Baikal tsvakurudzo

Masayendisiti kubva yechipiri yezana XX remakore vari kuedza kuongorora pasi kwegungwa. muna 1991, mudziyo yasvika pasi dziva - Kubvira 1977, vanoverengeka Diving aigarira submersible "Pisces-kirasi zvakadzama submergence motokari" kuti zvaizouya zviitike yave ichiitwa.

Vakarongeka uye dzimwe tsvakurudzo nzendo. Chinangwa chavo chaiva kudzidza pasi Lake Baikal, zvaakatadzisa 52 dives "Mir" midziyo.

Legend of Baikal

Gobvu dhamu iri Eurasia Chokwadi, vakaungana kwaari yakawanda makuhwa uye ngano. The yakakurumbira yavarume dziva iri nyaya nei zvose nzizi kuyerera mariri, uye chete atiza. Zvinonzi kare kunaka Angara rakanga mukunda anotyisa Baikal. Baba akamuda zvimwe uye pamahombekombe. Asi nokukurumidza iye kudanana yakaisvonaka Angara Yenisei ndokumhanyira kwaari. Wakatsamwira Baikal yarova mugomo, iyo akatsemura akawira mitsipa mwanasikana wake. Gare gare, chinyorwa ichi nedombo ainzi Shaman dombo. Vahedheni vakauya ipapo vapfumi zvibayiro uye akaita tsika yekufadza vamwari.