Guta guru Sudan - the Hottest guru munyika

Khartoum (Sudan) - North African guta mamiriro inoganhurana Libya, Egypt, Chad, Ethiopia nevamwe. Nokuda okunze uye napedyo maviri kuchamhembe guta murenje riri kuonekwa mumwe Hottest munyika. Muzhizha, tembiricha kuwedzera kuchengetwa pano kuti madhigirii makumi mashanu muchando - kusvika makumi mana. Guta guru Sudan iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu hurumende iri mhesano mbiri arteries chikuru Africa - Blue uye White Nile.

Nhoroondo guta kunotanga 1823. Apo Khartoum aiva ravarwi revarwi veIjipiti uye dzokugara gavhuna muchiuto. Nokusvika vokuEurope pamusoro African nyika guta yaikurumidza kukura. Muna 1834, Khartoum yakava guta guru Sudan. Nemhaka kupfuura muranda pamusika muna 1825 - makore 1880 guta asvika yepamusoro kubudirira kwayo. Nepo vaongorori vakawanda kondinendi vakashandisa izvozvo senzira pokutangira rwendo kuenda Africa.

Nhasi, guta guru Sudan - guru chokufambisa, zvemari, maindasitiri uye tsika pakati. River Nile inoita basa rinokosha kukura muguta. Pairi aivigirwa kuti vakawanda nenhumbi anogadzirwa munyika uye kutorwa guru inorwara kupinzwa. Kuwedzera waterways, pane dzakawanda muchinjikwa njanji uye mugwagwa nemitsetse. Kunyange zvazvo indasitiri iri havaratidzi yakatanga muguta, asi zvokurima nemauto emakambani uye petrochemical Mazinga vakawanda pamusoro kugadzirwa nesimbi. Local vagari akapoteredza nzvimbo mubasa kurima. Export nedonje mune chikamu chinokosha upfumi Sudan kuti.

Rimwe chete mumaguta nzvimbo, kuti vanhu Khartoum anenge mamiriyoni 4. Man. Izvi kunyanya vokuEurope, Sudanese Nubians uye madzinza. Pari, chiri guta hunoshamisa rwakakoshwa, iro rinobatanidza namafuro matatu Khartoum (chigaro hurumende), Omdurman (Paramende tsvaka) uye Khartoum North (maindasitiri guta). Sudan ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru makambani ayo iri muchikamu ichi cheguta: yakazova okudhindira, masangano ari chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga, riverboats shipyard, mishonga zvirimwa. Yendege iri munzvimbo Mafuro Khartoum.

Guta guru Sudan inovakwa kunyanya nokuda dzinogarwa zvivako pasi. Three-storey dzimba vamire pedyo rakafara mumigwagwa. Pataifamba building ndiye Khartoum akwegura uye vazhinji akadyara pamiti muguta, akateverwa zvivako ano mhando, uye varombo mumatunhu anobatwa kirasi ari kweguta.

The nechepakati Chikamu Khartoum wekare ndiyo kwetsika muzinda. Heano raibhurari, chikuru musangano kamuri, kuratidzwa imba, reNational Theater. A zvishoma kurutivi, shure zambuko, ndiye ritenderane. It pfungwa tsvakurudzo masangano uye vanoverengeka masangano: zvigadzirwa, Whitehead Textile, zvokuimba engineering, mari, Polytechnic.

Guta guru Sudan akapfuma mumamiziyamu siyana uye kuratidzira. Patakasvika vaenzi vachava dzinonakidza kushanyira National Museum of Ethnography. Rine vanoonekwa kuziva vashanyi nezuva vanovengwa varimi veko, yenyika maoko uye nguo.