The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun" Bryansk nharaunda

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun" - nzvimbo chairo ose Russian. Akarembera pasi kwedenga Maberere bhero unotiyeuchidza zvose mamiriyoni mhosva vakura akafa uye vakatambudzwa uye vana vakawana rufu yavo mumaoko Nazi nechisimba. Panguva dzose zuva vechikamu hondo iri kuva shoma uye zvishoma nehanya pakuchengetedza ndangariro makore iwayo chakaipisisa hunogara pamapfudzi muduku zvizvarwa.

Plain musha muCentral Russia

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun" (Bryansk nharaunda) iri munharaunda ano Verhopolskogo kumaruwa kugarwa chokuita Karachai kudunhu Bryansk nharaunda. Unremarkable, zvishoma nezvishoma kufa nzvimbo zviuru yose Russia. Zvisinei, nyaya chaiyo iri kuitika kwete chete mumaguta makuru uye mumaguta, asi munzvimbo duku yakadaro pano.

The zita pacharo - "Khatsun" - rave richizivikanwa kubvira epakati namapfumbamwe remakore. Izvi izwi panguva yakaratidzwa chiduku dondo turakiti pamwe nekamba kepagedhi rakamiswa mairi. Mune 20s remakore rapfuura, pakatangwa simba Soviet, panzvimbo turakiti paiva musha muduku, ane vagari vakanga ainyanya kuita kutema.

Pari, ndiko kumusha anosvika vanhu vasere, zvinenge zvose zvikuru vakwegura. The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun" waiva nzvimbo zvinokwanisika kuponesa kwete pachavo chete, asiwo kuyeuka zviitiko zvinotyisa kuti zvinopindura pano muna October 1941.

Black October 1941 ...

"Khatsun" - chirangaridzo kunzwisisa, mufananidzo iyo inogona kuwanikwa chero album, yakatsaurirwa kuna Great Patriotic War. zvisikwa Its Rinobatanidzwa ne yezvakaitika iri kugarwa October 25, 1941.

Mumatsutso iri 41st German Wehrmacht, munomimina ake simba zvose, vaimhanyira Moscow. Imwe nzvimbo panowanikwa yavo vagura Bryansk, pakavakirwa akatendeuka chisimba kurwa muna September naOctober. City akaramba pasi rinorema kurwisa, ndokusaka chinokosha chikamu vagari vahwo vaifanira kufamba rinotevera musha. Rimwe misha izvi vakava Khatsun.

On October 24, boka duku Red Army, zvaakatadzisa nzira yayo kwaari kubva zvakatipoteredza, vakapinda wakarwa eGermany matatu pamahombekombe ipapo takapfugama tikanyengetera vasungwa. Escorts maviri vakaurayiwa, asi wechitatu, pasinei kukuvara, akakwanisa kutiza. Sezvo akayeuka mune ramangwana vapenyu vagari Khatsun, wose vakanzwisisa kuti kuri mashandiro hakudzivisiki, saka manheru zvinenge zvose mumusha vaenda. Mangwanani, October 25, vakawanda vavo vakadzokera kumusha kunotarisa nezvipfuwo, uye kuita zvakafanira. Monument nayo akazova chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun".

An atrocity kuti hazvigoni kukanganwika

kuri kukupfura German vakakomba Khatsun mambakwedza October 25, 1941. All achida kupinda nyore akapembera, asi kudzokera hapana aigona. Yokutanga akuvara aiva Nina Kondrashov gore matanhatu okuberekwa, zvakarurama wake Danga wakabaya bhayoneti. muvakidzani wake, Nina Yashin hwakarovererwa pagedhi reimba yake pashure akawana chinhu zvaiva kare Red Army.

Asi vokuGermany vakanga vasina kuenda kuti chete nokutyisa nomumwe. With pfuti butts uye bayonets vose, pakati pavo havana chete vakuru, asi vana havanzwisisi chinhu, vave inounganidzwa panzvimbo imwe. isu First akanzwa otomatiki ruzha uye ipapo ndakawana pfuti. 318 vanhu vakaurayiwa, uye zvose zvivako, kusanganisira matura uye matsime, zvaipisirwa. Nokuti pakuvaka vagere pedyo nemisha zvitunha kuora airambidzwa kundoviga, ivo akarara mumigwagwa kwevhiki mbiri. Vapone (zvikurukuru netsaona) akakwanisa nomwe chete vanhu.

kuchengetedza ndangariro

Khatsun - handiyo chete musha Bryansk nharaunda, yakanga akamirira izvozvo kwazvo mugumo. Pamwe panguva basa munzvimbo mayo vakaparadza kupfuura mapfumbamwe yokumaruwa nemisha, zviuru zvevanhu vakaurayiwa kana vakaendeswa Germany. Around nyika kuziva njodzi Belarusian Katyn, asiwo misha mizhinji Russian akamirira hapana zvishoma anotyisa mugumo.

Taura nezvokukosha kuchengeta kuyeuka pena muna Khatsun akatanga anenge pakarepo pashure kusunungurwa Bryansk nharaunda kubva Nazi nechisimba. Zvisinei, chete muna 1977 takatanga ari Implementation chaicho pfungwa iyi. The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun" akanga aronga sezvo dzakatevedzana zvivako zvaiva, kune rumwe rutivi, kuti kuremekedza vakaurayiwa, uye pamusoro mumwe, kuva rokudzidzisa chishandiso zvizvarwa.

Havasi pfungwa zvose zvakaiswa chinozoiswa zvakazara, saka kusvikira mukupera 2000s Khatsun kuonekwa nevakawanda sezvo asiri kopi yakanaka chaizvo Katyn, uye mamwe mazita avo akafanana chaizvo. Zvizhinji zvakachinja kubvira kuuya nesimba Vladimir Putin.

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun": kuberekwazve

Gadziridzo basa Khatsun rakatanga muna 2009. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga kwete chete reconstructed yekare zvinhu, asi akasika anoverengeka vatsva. Somugumisiro, panguva ino, zvakaoma kunosanganisira diki uchishandisa chapero, mumwe miziyamu ane pashoo wakayeriswa asingakanganwiki kwete chete zviitiko yaOctober 25, 1941, asi vamwe yechiFascist utsinye ari dzatorwa, vakawanda guva chete zvasara vanhu vakafa.

Kunyanya unorwadza manzwiro vaeni zvose chinhu kushanya kumasvingo ndangariro, maererano chirongwa yaiva yakakurumbira muvezi A. Romaszewski uye rokuongorora 28 stelae wakaiswa pamusoro navo plaques. The centerpiece of zvakaoma anopindura ane obelisk yakatsaurirwa kuna varwi Soviet - vatori of kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo hondo.

Pamukova chokurangaridza kunzwisisa aivapo zvinoorora chaizvo nhume, yaisanganisira vamiririri Russia, Germany, Belarus, Ukraine, uye dzimwe nyika. The Russian nhume yakanga inotungamirirwa Vladimir Putin, aiva kwazvo zvokushambadzira nzvimbo ino. Asi kare, vakawanda havazivi kuti pane inonzi "Khatsun" chirangaridzo yakaoma, sei kusvika pariri, hapana aigona kutaura, zvino ukombwe vanoshuva kushanyira zvakaoma asipo.

Chiitiko chacho rakanga kukudzwa 70 gore Victory

Mushure vavakezve "Khatsun" akava mumwe anokosha Mumagazini zvakasiyana kuyeukwa zviitiko. vari kazhinji inoitwa pavanoparidza Victory Day uye Zuva ndangariro musi 25 October. Saka, kugadzirira mhemberero yacho 70 gore Kukunda Great vakaita chiitiko dzose paChirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Khatsun". 18/04/15, mubati Bryansk nharaunda A. Bogomaz akavhura musangano yakatarwa, wakaitwa yechinangwa "usingafi kuyeuka namarudzi."

The chiitiko, iyo wakapindwa anenge zvose vatungamiriri nharaunda uye muruwa, vakanga paakavapa Medals kupfuura vakakodzera vagari Karachay eruwa. The dziite yakaguma kuripisa maruva uye vaitamba mutambo konzati.

"Khatsun" (chirangaridzo): sei kubva Bryansk

The kuramba kukurumbira Chirangaridzo yacho kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti unokosha Tours bhazi dzakarongwa kubva Bryansk. Panguva iyoyowo pano uye ingasvikwa voga Zvaringana kusvika kubva kuMoscow nechitima Bryansk, uye zvadaro nebhazi kuna Verhopolskogo ugari. Mabhazi vanomhanya anenge mazuva ose kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru.