Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata. Donatello, Monument condottiere Gattamelata

Italy kakawanda mumakore emakore kuratidza hunhu waro zvechiuto. Zvakabuda kwayo kuratidza zvino inoratidza chikuru dzinoungana vanhu nyika. Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata - muenzaniso wakanaka. Panopera makore, hazvina kurasikirwa chimiro chawo, uye nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo huru kuti vashanyi vanotsvaka.

zviduku dunhu

Padua - guta raiva munzvimbo Italian mudunhu vèneto. Akatanga zviripo XI-X Art. BC. e. Zviri guta riri kumabvazuva kumucheto Po nebani, kuchamhembe Evganeyskih zvikomo kusvika kumadokero Venice the lagoon. Kubudikidza naye, isu akaisa yakawanda makwara.

Iyi nzvimbo kumbova simba uye kwete kufarira nyika vatongi. Rikabudirira ari dunhu diki. Asi zviri pasi kurwiswa vazhinji Western hweRoma. Architecture, zvakare, akamira panzvimbo kusvikira yakati kumwedzi.

Asi kwakange mumwe munhu akanga asina hanya zvichaitirwa guta duku iyi.

kumeso katsi

Muna 1370 iye akaberekwa ari mutongi yemberi Padua - Erasmo pamusoro Narni. Akarerwa mumhuri nomubiki uye kwete mumiririri akapfuma munharaunda.

Kubvira pauduku, aiva nechido kudzivirirwa. It rwunoratidzwa zvakasimba mumuitiro ake, ari kuratidzwa yezvakaita simbi. Nechekare achiri muduku, akaona kuti aifanira kutora chikamu mune hondo zvechiuto. Erasmo akatanga kudzidzisa kwake Ceccoli Broglia, akabva atamira rokuItari condottiere Braccio Da Montone.

By 1437 akakunda kuzivikanwa pakati vomunzvimbo, uye okupedzisira iye akasarudzwa mubati weguta. Erasmo uyo akaramba kusvikira pakufa kwake.

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake "Gattamelata" Erasmo pamusoro Narni akagashira nekuvongwa ayo famed "runonyengera" zvisikwa. The chaizvo remadunhu- anoshandura se "kumeso katsi."

Akapedza upenyu hwake nokukurumidza zvikuru uye akaita rakakura munhoroondo Italy.

Zvichida hazvigoni kunzi Kazhinji kukuru, asi kuziva kwake kuti vanofanira kurera pfuma yokumusha kwavo, Erasmo kwakatungamirira kubudirira.

Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata anoratidza papi nzira yake zvakaoma naro wakapfuura raiva zita reguta rake duku. Saka hondo dzakawanda akapona uye akararama akwegura musoro wangu Akarumbidza.

zvehondo mifananidzo

Ndivanaani condottieri here? Ndicho vatungamiriri vemapoka kuti zvakasikwa kudzivirira guta kubva kurwisa vavengi. Mumwe boka aiva pachake dare rayo "mutungamiriri", anoona zvose kwemasayendisiti. Aizoita sheedzera mutsva munharaunda kuita zano kana kuti inogumbura, kupinda makondirakiti, uye zvichingodaro. D.

At Padua Italy akaisa yakawanda tariro. Sezvo vagari uye zviremera vanodavira kuti zvizvarwa zvemo enyika akanga njere zvakakwana kuita kuchinja zvechiuto.

The havaoni kondoterstva akadai Erasmo pamusoro Narni, akanga ari ayo zvombo chikamu uchinzvera kuti Vakabatsira chaizvo hondo uye chikwata sangano.

Asi kwaiva nevamwe nuances basa iri. The vehondo havana nguva dzose kuvimbika kwake pasi uye mari shoma mari akasununguka basa rakadaro rakaoma, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvose akaiisa muhomwe yake.

Italian musiki

muvezi mukuru uye murume akaburuka munhau pamwe Kuzadziswa chirongwa chikuru, ndiye Donatello. Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata akaratidza professionalism ake uye kukwanisa kuchinja kuti vatengi zvadzinoda.

Iye rakaitirwa zvoga mabasa ake, akasikwa nemufananidzo nguva mwoyo vavo zvinhu "urarame."

Donatello kubva pauduku yakatangwa kupinda unyanzvi. Ruzivo akauya kwaari zvishoma nezvishoma. In hwake, akanga kunyanya mwoyo zvivezwa yeGirisi Roman.

Muna 1434 akaita chifananidzo chaizvo mirayiridzo rokutanga - shongwe pakati Magdalena. Raiva mufananidzo akwegura mukadzi, uye uyu ndiye yakaoma chaizvo basa.

Asi Donatello kurarama nayo. Uye nemhaka noumhizha, akava nomukurumbira se wokutanga "zvakasikwa" kuItaly.

Kwesimba mutongi

Muna 1443 nomuvezi kukuru akabvunza vachemi condottiere uye akakumbira kuti avakire shongwe kuna Gattamelata. Chokwadi, Donatello aisagona kudzivisa uye akaenda Padua, apo zvadaro akagara kwemakore 10.

Afunge kuti Monument papepa kwemakore maviri, uye munguva kubva 1445 ne 1447 yaiva pachayo vakakanda zvivezwa.

Uyezve, kwakanga kusina kukosha basa: kuisa-mita matatu chivakwa pamusoro masere-mita nechigadziko. Asi, nemhaka rokutanga Masvomhu, zvose vakakwanisa kukunda dzika.

Chete pamusoro payo zvose hazvina kupera. Monument condottiere Gattamelata akabvunza kuvandudzika. Naizvozvo Donattelo yakagadzirwa chivako makore matatu kupedza kutevedzera mutongi mufananidzo.

Ongorora imwe noumhizha

Musoro Sector of Hermitage West European Art, Sergey Olegovich Androsov, vanoona mamiriro yakadai, somunhu Feat pakati Donatello. Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata amurova sezvo nechivako yavo uye incredible kunzwisisa kwakaita kudenga chivezwa pamusoro yakatanhamara. Pashure iyoyo hwokugadzira nezvaanogona rinenge haana. Uye kuvaka zvivako izvozvo zvave zvakaoma zvikuru. All iripo nzira yaishandiswa uye vazhinji.

Asi, pasinei zvose zvakaoma nyaya sangano, kuti chivezwa zvaiita kuumba, pamwe perpendicular, nokudaro kusika mugumisiro chido kure.

Monument ichi rava muenzaniso ezvivako vakawanda vanoramba kusika zvakafanana zvirongwa. Batanidza classicism uye naturalism pamusoro Donatello kwakaita kuti ubudirire hombe. Mabasa ake vari nanhasi akamboforesa panguva mumayunivhesiti uye unyanzvi nemavharanda. unyanzvi ayo uye nzira inoshandiswa rokuvaka kuchengeta Renaissance manyorerwo.

Chirevo mumufananidzo

Sergey Olegovich Androsov akaona mamirire hutachiwana nguva iyoyo mutongi mbatya, izvo wakadururwa kwete chete werudzii, asiwo dzokurwa nadzo. Plate vakanga akashongedzwa nemifananidzo waimirira nzira refu uye vatasvi.

Next Donatello akasarudza kuita damerau achichinja kubva pamuviri Erasmo zenze bhiza. Kuumbwa kwakaitwa kuitira kuti mhuka uye nevanhu Maitiro hwakabuda kubva mumwe.

Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata rine mumwe mystique uye kutyira mumwe nyika. Sezvo Donattelo akasika chivezwa pashure pokufa gamba, iye anofananidzwa namahwindo musuo iri nechigadziko. A musuo up zvinoreva kuti nenzira shure hakuna rufu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nomuvezi iri yekudyidzana kupfupiswa Erasmo tsoka kusimbisa rume muviri uye kuoma.

Place Monument

Equestrian Chidhori condottiere Gattamelata akawana nzvimbo yayo pedyo Padua Cathedral France of Basilica Del Santo. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa kwete mukana, kubva pane imwe nguva akava mukuru muFlorence panguva vanapapa uye aiva murume zvokunamata.

Vakawanda akashanyira nzvimbo ino, vanoti, zviri tisaone nechigadziko nokuda kwayo vakawanda zviratidzo. Pashure pokuona kuti zvivako vashanyi mhando iyi kusiya chaizvo kubva kuziva zvinhu zvitsva.

Asi zvakadaro tinoratidza kushanyira ichi guta duku uye yakaisvonaka Padua. Italy - a nyika izere zvakavanzika uye zvisingatarisirwi mhinduro ezvivako.