Cave guta Buckle muna Crimea: munhoroondo uye mapikicha

History of Crimea akabata zvakavanzika zhinji uye zvakavanzika. Masayendisiti zvichiri kuudzidza, kutsvaka zvakawanda uchapupu zviitiko kare. Cave guta Buckle - mumwe zvivako, riri pamusoro Peninsula, iro rinoita mukuru mubereko Vatsvakurudzi.

Uripiko guta?

Asinganzwisisiki kugarwa riri pedyo nomusha Rocky, Bakhchisaray mudunhu Crimea. Panewo mudziva Martian chinobata zvechokwadi unearthly runako.

Cave guta Buckle: History

Iyi nhoroondo Shongwe nechokumusoro bako guta Crimea - nokuti chete inowanzorimwa. nzvimbo iyi akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha mugumo wake. The guta rakanga rakaumbwa pakapera ari III remakore, muna VIII-IX emakore hwakasimbiswa mutsetse yayo kudzivirira rokutanga. Pakazosvika nguva zvivako zvakanga chete sangano pamwe mumusha, kurutivi rwezasi acho riri dzimba siyana chinangwa zvoupfumi, kusanganisira waini rokuita dzakaoma.

Muzana VI remakore, Castle yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo. kuzvidzivirira ake dzaigadzirwa muhombe reraimu zvinogumbura. Under kumadokero mugove wenhare pasi maviri mita chikomo mumapako chaimbova kurwa. Mune vamwe vavo madhoo mune dzimwe - pezvikwiriso zvakavezwa mudombo. Kwaiva kushumira uye vakanga flanking moto vaishandisa zvipfuramabwe vachirwisa uye uta.

Castle akarwira rakadzika. Yakabatana kweDzimba kumaruwa kugarwa uye kugarwa masvingo havana kudzivirirwa, inova chakanangana feudal enyika nguva. Zita kugarwa zvinobva mutauro Turkic. Shoko "baklak" rinoreva "mudziyo mvura." Tinofanira kuziva kuti huru chepfungwa guta - zviyo Makomba zvakaumbwa nendiro rakamanikana mutsipa.

Cave guta Buckle (kuCrimea) kokutanga akatanga kudzidza tsvimbo Local Lore Museum Peninsula muna 1929. Muna 1961, basa iri vakabatana masayendisiti Historical Museum muMoscow. Mugore post-Soviet nguva mubako guta Buckley, uyewo akapoteredza makuva vakanga dzichapambwa "archeologists dema".

uwandu hwevanhu

Vagere muguta rekare vaiva Sarmatian-Alans uye Goths, vakanga kuita mhuka minda, kurima uye kugadzirwa waini. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza shanduro iyi zviyo Makomba anopfuura mazana maviri vakanga vasara.

Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, nebako guta Bakla imwe nguva akashandisa Byzantines - vari akabhadhara veko kuti chiKristu uye akaisa mapoka avo. Vakawanda matongo Kucherwa vakabvumira kuti panotaurwa kuti kana guta rakanga aurayiwe, vagari akasiya Buckley uye akawana yokupotera seri kwemasvingo rimwe guta - Calais, riri pedyo.

Cave guta Buckle, ane pikicha isu Hamubvumirwi ino, kusvikira pakuguma XIII remakore. Panguva ino nechisimba Horde mauto ari Peninsula, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Nogai Khan. Izvi zvakapupurirwa nemunyori aiva muhondo yokupedzisira pamwe muArabhu, zvakazoita mubako guta ndokuwa. Vakasvimha asina osimudza Buckle zvemakore kubva pakuvambwa kwenyika. Vava emakore anoverengeka musimboti tsika uye dzidzo yekare yechitendero, asi kubvira XIV remakore, vanhu pano havana akararama.

Tsananguro ugari

Cave guta Buckle zvakajeka zvinoonekwa kure - kubva pamupata mujinga mumusha macho. Kukurira pedyo ebani pechikomo kusvikira mumapako pachavo, pakarepo unogona kuona makomba akawanda iri nyoro reraimu dombo. In chimiro akafanana rekare rechiGiriki pithoi - midziyo makuru kuchengetera waini. Asi izvi ibwe mbiya yaichengeterwawo kunyanya zviyo.

matongo Zvakawanikwa All anoratidza kuti kwemazana emakore akawanda ndiko vakura zviyo, kazhinji gorosi. Pane shanduro kukohwa yakanga yabva zvikuru kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Saka, guta Buckle senzira dzokutengeserana mhesano pakati egungwa uye tsvina.

mvura

Muguta rekare nezvinetso nemvura nguva dzose aripo. Muupenyu vomumusha vanotamburira kuchengetedza mvura inokosha achiitei nzvimbo inokosha. Kuti aite izvi, akamisa siyana mano, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi pamusoro pamatombo.

Kusvikira zvino yakaramba iri pamusoro ebani ano bhuku, riri kazhinji rakaoma mid-chirimo. Pakatsikwa netsoka pamatombo anoratidza kuti munguva dzekare zvakanga zvakawanda shoroma, uye mumwe kunobva mvura veko. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinonzi zvinooneka herringbone - imwe indentation iri ibwe, izvo zvinoita kuti kuunganidza vasanaiwa nemvura.

zvivako zvechitendero

Pasina mubvunzo, Buckle aiva inokosha yechiKristu yokutanga vezvitendero muzinda. Izvi runoratidzwa nheyo zvivako zvinoverengeka zvetembere. Izvi zvakapa vaongorori chikonzero chokudavira kuti mumakore yokutambudzwa chiKristu muna Byzantine Empire, vatsigiri vakawanda kutenda ratiza pano pakutambudzwa, apo tsika dzaiva zvishoma ari manyoro. Izvi inotsanangura kuvapo machechi akawanda, dzakanga dzakavakwa muguta.

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti mubako guta Bakla maziso kushandiswa Byzantines sezvinoita boka revarwi rinorinda chiKristu, kwete senhare uto. On kumadokero kweguta unokwanisa kuona Zvisaririra chechi rakanyatsojeka chinoshamisa kukura, uye crypts muchimiro quadrangles, izvo wakavezwa mudombo. Sezviri pachena, zvakanga yemamongi. Mumatombo masero pedyo semicircular akagura pasi uye yakatetepa corridors. Masvingo yakavezwa niches kuti mwenje uye luminaires.

Panewo cavern pamasvingo kuti vanotakura nhamba: michinjikwa, inofananidza zvavaitenda vatsvene, zvikepe silhouettes, hove uye temberi. Above chechi ino yakaoma pane chechi chaizvo duku riri munzvimbo Musara. Kwete kure kure, zvishoma nomurwizi yorwizi duku Cuba, rakaonekwa muna 1970, ari necropolis (V -. IX emakore). Munguva kupikidura, masayendisiti akaongorora anopfuura 800 zvivako, somunhu ushe, crypts. Dzavo Nyanzvi zvisikwa vanoti kuna IV - XI emakore BC. e. The miziyamu Bakhchisaray iripo chete zvinokosha zvinoratidza. Pane dzinoturwa: Byzantine rundarira uye bhandi bhakoro, nezvikorekedzo, fastening cheni muchipfuva, michinjikwa, mhete, mahwendefa girazi uye Ceramics.

Kusiyana Buckley, mumupata, akawana zvisaririra mamwe temberi nhatu. Mukuru wavo yakavakwa muna VIII - IX emakore. In X - XI emakore. panyika ino paiva temberi muchinjikwa-chikamu. Mazuva edu kwaari Vanochengetwa chete zvimedu frieze uye zvimedu Arch portal pamusoro Byzantine manyorerwo.

Cave guta Buckle (Crimea): sei ikoko?

Kubva Simferopol kumusha Rocky anomhanya munhu chomuruki bhazi pakati nhepfenyuro kuti "Western" uye "Simferopol-Science". It riri chinhambwe gumi makiromita. Travel nguva - maminitsi anenge maviri.

Nhasi, vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira Buckley (Cave City). How kuti pano nemotokari, vatyairi vakawanda vanofarira. Unofanira kuenda huru "Simferopol-Sevastopol" uye kutyaira kuzodzosera Pointer "Science", rakatevera chijana kumusha Rocky.

Unokwanisa kushandisa wemagetsi chitima. Anotora iwe kuna "Postal" ravarwi Simferopol. Nokudaro, makiromita maviri kufamba netsoka Novopavlovka, uye mubhazi, pedyo nhepfenyuro "sayenzi."

Where kugara?

Sezvo dzepedyo munharaunda yose bako guta - Rocky musha, mira zvakanaka pano. Zvisinei, hapana Hotels kana hostels, asi vanhu veko vanofara mumaoko kuti kurenda nzvimbo. Mari yokurarama - 500-600 rubles pazuva.

Cycling ane pekukembera muna Trudolyubovka uye pahotera "Skif" muna Novopavlovka. Pano kamuri mwero zvichisiyana 1100 kusvika 1800 rubles.