Russian muItaly: unhu uye kunzwisisa upenyu

Vazhinji vedu nezvezvandisina kuenda kurarama kunze. Kunyanya muraraungu waimiririra hope inodziya, jeka kumicheto. Italy, imwe nyika mukurumbira nokuda nzvimbo yenzendo kukoka zvayo hunoshamisa chili uye ushamwari okunze, zvisinei, haana kumbobvira vafarirwa nevanhu senzvimbo vakawanda Russian immigration. Very kashoma, vomunyika yedu funga ichi kunyanya nyika ive nzvimbo upenyu hutsva. Kazhinji, immigration kuramba kusarudza kunyika dzakadai Israeri, Germany, USA uye France. Asi Russian muItaly imomo. Sei kurarama? Ndezvipi zvinhu mupenyu, kudzidza, kushanda? izvi zvose tinoda kutaura munyaya ino.

Zvaiitika

Ari Apennines hamuna guru Russian Diaspora. Kuwanda edu ekare vomunyika kuItaly ari chaizvo isingasviki vamiririri vemamwe marudzi. Maererano nenhamba, kuRussia muna Italy kune vanenge zviuru 135 Zvisinei, izvo, zvakanyanyisa.

Apennines kazhinji kutambudzwa zvoupfumi, izvo zvakakomba kufunga upfumi munyika. Mushure First World War muItaly vakakunda, urovha, uye vazhinji vakatamira zvinotonyanya yakawedzera kuti chokunyevera mamiriro enyika. Asi Russian akatsvaka paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean kunotsvaka upenyu hutsva. Vakaita kuiwana ikoko, zvakaoma kutaura. Upenyu Italy nokuti Russian yagara izere nematambudziko. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamiririri intelligentsia Russian agara kukwezvwa nyika iyi zvinoshamisa. Zvinokosha kuyeuka guru Vanyori Russian. In Italy, dzinowanzoendwa Igor Stravinsky (akavigwa Venice), Mikhail Glinka, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, iro vaiona "vokuItaly Russian", Fedor Shalyapin.

Pano zvino, apo nyika iri zvakare vabatwa dambudziko-refu uye havana basa zvakakwana, kunyange vagari vayo, kwake nhokwe kune vakawanda vakatamira. Zvisinei, Russian pakati pavo zvishomanana. Maererano nenhamba, zvikuru achishingaira panguva ino vari Moroccans uye Romanians. Eya, pamusoro vaSiriya uye kutaura chinhu. Ivo bvunza vokuItaly vaitsvaka dzinenge vamwe chimiro.

Ndivanaani vanotodzoka Russian?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda Russian muItaly - ndiwo vakadzi dzakasiyana nguva vakaroora vokuItaly. Kazhinji, asi mubvakure vane dzidzo yepamusoro, vakagamuchira kunyange kumba. Kana makore makumi maviri apfuura, vakadzi vakadaro vanozviitira zvakazara upenyu hwake kuti mhuri nevana, kuti zvino pane zvakasiyana zvachose muitiro. Half-kubikwa Italian kuedza vachanyoresa aivapo zvitupa kuti vawane basa rakanaka. Kushingaira ichi muna Russian muItaly ndiye yakafanira Chokwadi, upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

Kana varume, vari kuuya kushanda munyika kwazvo duku. Kazhinji, wokuItaly kakawanda vamiririri Moldova uye Ukraine, vanoshanda pakuvaka nzvimbo kana vari kutarisira mubindu runofarira.

The mararamiro mhuri iri nyore Italian

Kuti tinzwisise sei kurarama Italy, Russian, ngationei kuongorora zviri mhuri iri nyore ravaIndia vanhu munyika. Avhareji mari pagore inonyanya mhuri rokuItari (uchitarisira kuti pane vanhu vaviri) ndiyo zviuru 30 euros. Nhamba iri kuonekwa nokururamisira vakadzikama kuEurope. Most vemhuri vasina dzimba zvakakodzera, saka rents mufurati, kubhadhara rendi anenge 500 Euro pamwedzi. Mumaguta makuru, mwero inogona kusvika kusvika zviuru euros.

Uyewo, pamwedzi mari inofanira kusanganisira ruzhinji utilities: .. Garbage muunganidzwa, kuchenesa, musha nazvo, etc. The paavhareji muhoro ane Italian anenge 1,200 euros pamwedzi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kwete vatama zvose zvinogona kukodzera ichi Hazvizivikanwi muhoro. Kazhinji, vatorwa vanobhadharwa shoma zvikuru.

zvokurapa basa

Free kurapwa - huru munzanga budiriro munyika uye kuzvikudza kwayo. Zvinofungirwa kuti padanho yokutarisira uye mabasa rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira rates, nokuti mushonga uri pasi pesimba hurumende. Italy akaripira mishonga uye chirwere nemiedzo, asi ivo vari zvinosuwisa zvishomanana. Kana Italian aida chiremba wemazino, iye kuenda kubhadhara nokuda kwebasa rake. Vachiitira mhuri Italian achipedza kusvika chiuru euros pagore kuti wemazino. Uyezve, vachida kuwana mabasa ari amburenzi, vanhu vanogona kuenda voga makiriniki kuti kurapwa nani. Chokwadi, kana zviri nyore pakuongorora nachiremba kana kurapwa chero chirwere, ari kuItaly havabvumirwi kuti kuminamato paruzhinji zvipatara.

Kana uchida kuti kune munhu nyanzvi muchipatara paruzhinji, unofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kunyoresa. Zvichida izvi ndechokuti unofanira kumirira jana ravo kwenguva refu. Kunyange kana uchida kubhadhara kwavo kushanya uye vasvike chiremba yakatarwa isati hazvibviri nguva dzose kuita izvi sezvo nyanzvi mune pasina nguva. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti mutengo kubvuma iri kumativi 100-150 euros. Upenyu Italy kuburikidza pamberi Russian hazvisi nani seizvi kuti nuances akadaro, izvo pakutanga zvakaoma vajaire nguva dzose.

chikafu mari

To chikafu, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vokuItaly vanopedza anenge 200 euros pamwedzi pamunhu. Nhamba iyi asi aizvininipisa haagoni asi kufara. Enzanisa zvinokosha kuziva kuti mari nezvokudya mune dzimwe nyika dzomuEurope zvakawanda. Nokuti kutenga imba uye yokuchenesa, mbatya, kugadzira wevanamakanika uye zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma vanhu vanopedza euros makumi mana pamwedzi. Asi pamusoro shangu uye kutenga hembe kuti mhuri yevanhu matatu gore kubva zvinopfuura 1,500 euros. zviratidzi dzakadaro vokuItaly vari kupedza kupfuura mwero uye democratic zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

Social chibatiso uye pensions

Like kana kwete, asi upenyu Italy kuti Russian chokuita nyaya mumagariro inopikira. Mudyandigere vanhu munyika iri tinofanira kugara, saka, izvozvo zvinoenderana kukura mari uye mari kubva pairi. Kufungisisa akaoma mamiriro ezvemari, nechokwadi kwomuzvarirwo mitemo yavanhu vakwegura - zvisiri nyore. Kunyange rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende hakuwanzoshandi kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinomuka panyaya iyi.

In Italy, maererano nenhamba, muzana kushanda mugari anoenda kuburikidza zvitatu pamudyandigere. Naizvozvo, hurumende yakasarudza kusuma quotas. Men vanosungirwa kuti mipiro kuti mudyandigere Fund makore 42 uye 7 months, vakadzi - 41 makore uye 7 months. In Italy kunyange waiti Zvirango kune vanhu vanenge vakasarudza kuenda kuzororo mberi nguva. Residents vanosvika mudyandigere zera makore 66.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munzvimbo dzakasiyana inopa yakasiyana zvachose pamwero pensions. Vagari vasina basa zvechigarire, havazowani mudyandigere zvakazara, vanogona chete ukwanise kuita 1/3 chikamu. In Italy, mune mari kuti mari mudyandigere kune vamwe Mapato vanhu vakadai Madzimai epamusha Fund. Upenyu Italy kuburikidza pamberi Russian hazvisi nani seizvi, uye nani hazvisi refu kusvikira iwe vanokwanisa kusvika kutsoka dzake, nokuti nyika haasi kubatsira nokuti havashande - kunyange vagari vemo, ndoda vatama.

Sei dzidzo?

Dzidzo muItaly nokuda Russian vanotodzoka kunogona kuva chaizvo dambudziko guru. Chokwadi chokuti chiito panguva sangano chero mukuru rokudzidzisa vangangoti vomunyika. Russian anogona kutarisira kudzidzisa chete muzvikoro private kana kushandiswa pakuchengetedzwa vana vatama. Kuti vawane dzidzo pachikoro private, vaida chaizvo akanaka mari, izvo kashoma kuvapo muvanhu, achangosvika munyika. Saka, upenyu Russian vanotodzoka kuItaly chokuita zvakananga citizenship, izvo zvinoita kuti mamwe makomborero uye zvinhu.

Kune avo vakatamira vanoronga kunyoresa yepamusoro, yepamusoro zvinodiwa kupfuura zvemo. By mutemo, rokuItari kurasikirwa bvunzo mumwe chete (pamusoro zivo mutauro waamai). Panyaya dzimwe vamhan'ari, vanofanira kupa gwaro kwete chikoro kuenda chete, asi vachiri kunyora okuguma kosi maviri yunivhesiti chero Russian. Chokwadi, pane zvimwe zvinhu Russian upenyu muItaly. Pasina ruzivo mutauro hadzisi kukwana. Kupinda yunivhesiti, imwe mubvakure vanofanira kupfuura muedzo chaiwo kuti inoratidza padanho ruzivo yake mutauro wokuItaly. Chisarudzo pamusoro kubvuma vamhan'ari kuti yunivhesiti akagamuchira utungamiriri tsika.

In Italy, dzidzo yepamusoro mahara. Asi pano pane vamwe nuances. The yokuti mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kupa negore pamwero 500 kusvika zviuru 4 Euro. muripo Izvi novimba mamiriro kuyunivhesiti.

Russian vemunharaunda

Italy, Chokwadi, akakurumbira pakati vatinonamata vagari, asi izvi hapana nzira kunooneka kwenhamba vanotodzoka zvedu munyika ino. Vashomanana angatsunga kuenda kuRussia kuItari. Kuwanda Russian munyika yakaderera - vane iduku zvikuru pane vamiririri vedzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvikuru nyore. Izvi nokuda zveupfumi nemamiriro nyika, kunotadzisa kunowanzoitika kusangana vokune dzimwe nyika zvizvarwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure World War First, Italy akamborara kupfuura rimwe chinozunguzirwa dzinotama, saka murayiro mune remangwana kuzvidzivirira kubva zvisina kufanira nechisimba navatorwa, pakusika nematambudziko nokuti vatama kuwana evanhu makomborero, dzidzo uye basa.

Achitaura nezvokuti Russian vachirarama muna Italy, kuchitaura kuti nyika haina pamutemo zviripo Diaspora wedu. Asi pano riri kutoitwa Russian nharaunda nemaguta akawanda. Remasangano vavo vari nokuTurin uye Milan. Association wokuRussia vakatamira muMilan rakaumbwa muna 1979 uye anonzi mukuru nemasangano. Pari boka ari kushingaira kubatsira Russian kusangana mukati magariro ezvinhu ari vokuItaly. Kusanganisa Russian muna nokuTurin anonzi "Association", rave kushanda kwemakore 30. Masangano akadaro kubatana pakati vatama uye Italian hurumende masangano, kuti Consulate of Russian Federation.

Russian munharaunda imomo uye mune mamwe maguta Abruzzo, Bari, Venice uye Roma. The chikuru pokutungamirira kwayakaita - ndiko kuti kutsigira ukama pakati vomunyika. Kakawanda, masangano aya kuronga Misangano dzavo, mharidzo, mitambo. Mukuwedzera, pahwaro Russian vomunharaunda anopa yamabwe mutauro wokuItaly, raisanganisira vana vatama.

Vamiririri masangano anotsigira zvinoverengeka paIndaneti zviwanikwa kuti vanozviitira upenyu Russian munyika. On dzakadaro pane yakawanda anobatsira mashoko pamusoro nyika, ayo zvematongerwo enyika, tsika uye tsika. Kuburikidza zviwanikwa izvi, unogona kuita vatinozivana itsva, kuwana basa, uye zvakakosha, chaizvoizvo zvakaoma kuchinja mune imwe nyika. Asi chaiye "Russian" kumatunhu kuItaly haako, kusafanana Israeri uye United States. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuda nhamba duku Russian vanotodzoka.

Russian upenyu muItaly: Features uye wongororo

Kusangana wokuRussia vatamira Italian muvanhu pane nani kwakaoma, sezvinoratidzwa uchapupu vanhu. Upenyu vakadzi Russian kuItaly rakaoma nokuti zvemo vanhu havadi kugamuchira vamwe zvakavapoteredza nguva dzose. Izvi hazvirevi kuti vose vagere chete nemafungiro kuti vomunyika yedu. Kunyange zvakadaro, mupfungwa dzevakawanda vokuItaly pane pfungwa pamusoro "Russian", uye dzimwe navatorwa zvakare.

Sezvo Russian vachirarama muItaly? Zvinetso mumakore okutanga, kana paine chinhu kwadzakabva netsika dzeko, zvokudya, zvokupfeka, maitiro, mitemo kuvapo. Pano zvose zvakasiyana pane kumba. vatama Vakawanda vakararama kwemakore akawanda munyika, vachiti kuti hamungaiti havataurirani nehama dzavo uye Russia. Pasinei zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kana Russian kugara Italy (wongororo - uchapupu), vachagarova vatorwa, uye vachamira kubva muchaunga zvakanaka uye zvakaipa pfungwa. Iyi Muitiro zirokwazvo kuti nyika dzose. Asi panguva imwecheteyo hapana vakatamira havasi kuenda kudzokera kumusha, ajaira nokusingaperi ushamwari, runako uye zvokudya Italy.

Upenyu Italy kuti Russian: wongororo muna 2016

Kubva 2014, pakave kumboitika mutsika vapoteri munyika. Izvi zvakaita kuti vasanyanye mikana yokuwana rakanaka basa wokuRussia kuItaly. A kurerukira kushanda kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, nekuti rwezasi zvakaoma kuwana basa rakanaka, kunyange runodiwa. Chokwadi, pane kunze. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane mumaoko musungwa basa chibvumirano ne rokuItari kambani, kuti anogadziriswa mazhinji nezvinetso kupinda uye kugara Italy. Asi vatama izvi zvinosuwisa mashomanana.

Pachishandiswa wongororo kubva wokuRussia chipenyu munyika, tinogona kutaura kuti panguva ino, vakawanda vedu vagari vemo vane zvitupa zvemainjiniya, vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, kushanda Italy, governesses, Mahweta, vashandi kana vashandi kuvakwa.

Pane simba zvakakwana kwakapararira mabhizimisi mhuri. Small uye svikiro mabhizimisi inovakwa nezvokuti kambani unomushandira hama dzose neshamwari dzakanaka. Ndiwo mafungiro ari vokuItaly.

Kana makambani makuru, Vawane kushanda zvakaoma, sezvo zvavakatemwa yakaoma zvinodiwa kuti vamhan'ari. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kuenda zvinoverengeka kubvunzurudzwa pamusoro Skype, uchigere kusvika kuhofisi sangano.

In Italy pari urovha, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, yakasvika 12%. Maererano vanhu tsika zvinhu rakanyatsojeka chinopunyairireiko, nekuti mabasa ari kuwedzera, kunyange pakati pevanhu vaduku. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia unogona nguva dzose kuwana basa hweta. In kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, iri nzvimbo nzvimbo pane imwe mari 500 euros kuti akafanana chinzvimbo kunomhangara zana vamhan'ari. Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti vashandirwi chizvarwa vokuItaly.

Kwekugadzikana nyika kutama, kana musha wako nyika ine mudanga pusa mari, kunyange uwandu 1,000 euros (kubhengi mubhangi kana chokuendesa mekamuri). Mari zvitengeswa kunoita kuti vasununguka vanonzwa uye kubata chero anobhadhara.

Top nharaunda upenyu

Maererano nokutsvakurudza nyanzvi, wakakwirira mureza cho maguta kuchamhembe kumatunhu Italy mupenyu. Yakanakisisa uye kupfuura rokunyaradza kuti mupenyu akawana guta Bolzano. Izvi zvinoteverwa Milan, Trento, Venice uye Sondrino. In hwokumusoro maguta vangangoramba kuwana mabasa uye isingadhuri kwedzimba, nekuti mutengo dzokugara kumaodzanyemba nharaunda iri yepamusoro zvikuru.

pamutemo dzokugara

Kare muna 2002, hurumende Italian vakapfuura mutemo pamusoro kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo avatorwa. Non-vagari vakapiwa kodzero hwokupinda uye napanobudiwa napo nyika. Zvisinei, pasina pamutemo, wokuItaly hazvibviri kuwana dhisikaundi pamusoro mishonga, inishuwarenzi, haukwanise kuenda kudzidza kuchikoro kana kutyaira chikoro, kuti hwandaiva basa.

Pashure 2014 hurumende akamanikidzwa sungisa mitemo panyaya pamutemo vatama, nekuti nhamba yavo iri kuramba kukura. Pari, zvisiri pamutemo vakatamira havakwanisi kubvisa mari pamutemo kushanda. Vashandirwi vanotarisana zvakakomba mirango kana akawanikwa kuva mushandi asina pamutemo.

Gore negore Hurumende Italian inopa kota nokuda panopindwa dzimwe zvizvarwa muchimiro basa. Asi kuti kuva pakati musarudzo hakusi nyore. Muna 2013, vagari vatorwa 13.850 chete aigona pamutemo munyika. It kunyanya zvikuru unyanzvi, dzinonakidza Italian upfumi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vatorwa kuItaly mavambo.

Italian chaizvoizvo

KuItaly, sezvo chero nyika, hadzigoni kuita pasina ruzivo mutauro. Kana veHigh vane dzidziso Italian mutauro makosi kuti vatorwa. Uyezve, zvinoita here kuvavamba oga vadzidzisi. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, makirasi kubhadhara imwe mari. Chokwadi, private zvidzidzo mari zvikuru zvinodhura. Kazhinji, vanopiwa zvose zvakafanana vatama avo vagara pasi zvishoma uye akadzidza mutauro.

Sezvo basa iri Italy zvino zvishoma, ipapo zvichava kutsvakwa kuburikidza nehama neshamwari. Avo vasina akawana basa sezvo shamwari, kumanikidzwa kutsvaka mabasa paIndaneti. Kakawanda vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro zvemitemo kana pedagogical, akasvika Italy, kumanikidzwa kutanga basa rake muvare, kushanda semushandi kana rekutakura. Izvi vanhuwo zviri muupenyu kutamira.

The nemamiriro okunze munyika, wakanaka hunhu, vazhinji zvinokwezva - izvi zvose chinokwezva vomunyika yedu muna Italy, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka kuva musha wavo mutsva. Zvisinei, pachavo vatama pachii beginners vaya vakasarudza kukunda nyika, kusiya Russia muna pfuma dzawirwa, kuti kukwanisa kudzokera kumusha. Pashure pezvose, kwete Russian zvose inoshanda zvakanaka kuwana nzvimbo itsva.