Artist Sezann Pol: Biography, basa uye kuzvidzora asian

Chii chinosiyanisa unyanzvi Artist kuti shasha? Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu kubva pauduku kunokanganisa mano avo ose zvinoyevedza, uye rakapoteredzwa vari vachifanotaura ramangwana kwakajeka, asi, kukura, anova mumwe chete vazhinji. Uye dzimwe nguva vakutarisire: hapana anoona mwana kana wechiduku chinhu kunoshamisa, asi pashure penguva kamwe kamwe vanotanga kuona zvaakanga achiita kukuru uye penya. Sezann Pol anoreva vemifananidzo.

womufananidzo wacho muduku

Biography Paul Cezanne anonakidza uye kujairika. Zvisinei, unogona kuva zvake Artist kuti shasha upenyu? Zvakangotanga vakatanga pakupera 1839. Yakanga, musi waDecember 19, mutaundi reFrance Aix-en-Provence akaberekwa mwana, uyo akapiwa zita raPauro. Baba womufananidzo - Lui Ogyust - aiva mupfumi. Pakutanga akanga vaitengeserana akanzwa heti, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kupa mari pamusoro mubereko, uye akakurumidza kuona zvakanakira basa iri, akazarura yazvo rwezvemabhengi.

Amai Paul Cezanne aiva mushambadzi kubva ngowani chitoro. Yakanga mukadzi ane mwero uye vakadzidza havaratidzi, asi iye aida mwanakomana wake uye madly sezvo aigona kuchengetedzwa kubva utsinye unhu hwababa vake. Vakapona mufananidzo wayo chete ari mufananidzo "The musikana panguva piyano", apo mai kwaPauro agere kumashure anogona ari ake.

zvirokwazvo hunhu Cezanne Sr. akanga "asina shuga". The guta haana kufanana naye, nokuti aizivikanwa somunhu utsinye uye kuomera chaizvo murume. Sezann Pol, zvakare, haana kufanana nababa vake uye vaimutya. Kwemakore akawanda aitambura zvikuru kubva pasi panzvimbo yacho yemhuri pamba. Asi tinofanira kuziva kuti, pasinei austerity uye hasha hasha, baba vake vakatora kutarisirwa zvakanaka dzidzo yevakomana uye akapa mwanakomana wake kudzidza pachikoro kupfuura nomukurumbira guta - iri College Bourbon.

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro uye paumbwe mutambi

Pol Sezann aiva mudzidzi anokwanisa uye anoshingaira. Iye anokunda masvomhu uye aida kunyora essays. Special nekuchiva yemberi Artist yakanga nhetembo. Sezann Pol aiyeuka dzakawanda Virgil uye Homer. Akanga rakanakisisa ndangariro, uye kunyange pashure pamakore akawanda, akanga akasununguka kutaura vadetembi idzi mwoyo.

Zvinoshamisa yokuti chikoro mukomana uchiwana zvidzidzo kwete kuti kusafarira uye vachivatya, kunyange zvazvo akanzwa simba uchikwezvwa kuti unyanzvi. Panguva iyoyo, hapana munhu, kusanganisira munda pacharo, uye kunyange asingagoni kufunga kuti mairi nokusingaperi kuuya Artist kwechokwadi. Kuchikoro, nokubudirira ake zvedzidzo vakaramba kuzivikanwa tsamba kurumbidzwa. The baba aitarisira kuti mwanakomana wake kuti mutevere makwara ake uye yava akatsiva mubhizimisi remhuri. Akaita minda pashure chikoro akanyoresa Mutemo weVadzidzisi Vedare payunivhesiti yemo.

Difficult ukama hwemhuri uye munyika kupokana hakusi yakanakisisa simba pamusoro paumbwe chimiro rejaya Cézanne. Akakura wakasuduruka uye nyararisa, saka iye akaramba kuti upenyu. Vanhu nguva dzose Artist ashatirwa, akapedza upenyu hwake kurega chiedza uye kumhanya-mhanya uye kuwana mufaro uye kunyaradzwa chete paguva.

Ushamwari Emile Zola

shamwari chete Paul Cezanne kwemakore akawanda akanga Emile Zola. Vakasangana ari mudiki kusekondari, kubva vachidzidza. Vana vakauya pamwechete mumwe kusingafadzi chiitiko: zvishoma Zola nguva vanonyombwa kuchikoro nekuti akanga chaizvo lisped kamwe navo vakamurova, asi Pauro akasimuka kuti waunodzidza naye. Izvi chakaratidza kutanga kwavo ushamwari-gore 40.

Sezann Pol aikoshesa zvikuru ukama ichi, sezvo zvakaoma wekuita nevanhu uye muna Zola, shamwari akanga asina. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti Emile Zola zvikuru kwazvo kuswedera kuchikoro uye saka chaizvo chirango ichi, iye yakafanotaura basa sezvo emhizha. Asi Cezanne nekusiyana, kupfuura kukwanisa mabhuku mabasa, uye akapoteredza vakafunga aizova munyori. Asi zvose Zvakazoitika zvakashandurwa.

Ndapedza Emil anoenda kuna Paris uye uchiramba kudana Fields navo. Asi jaya haana kuda kuteerera baba nokudzvinyirira uye anoramba muguta rake. Asi ushamwari yakatora nguva refu, chero pasina Emile Zola akanyora chimedu vanoda "okugadzira zvinhu", umo huru hunhu - a muruzi, uye kuzviuraya - Cezanne akaziva pachake.

Education kuti kupenda

yapera saka makore angu kuchikoro! Young Cezanne kuomerera ababa vake yunivhesiti, asi panguva imwe chete anotanga kupinda makirasi pachikoro yomunzvimbomo kupenda Studio, uye kunyange kushongedza yavo uri Studio mababa vake wemunda. Art vakawanda anonakidzwa naye. Ari kuita zvayo zvose kuna Paris, uye pakupedzisira baba vake vakatsauswa kuteterera uye vezvitendero, ngaaende kuguta guru.

Zvino Cezanne anokwanisa kudzidza unyanzvi mufanidzo uye kupenda mu yakakurumbira Academy Suisse. Paul frequents ari Louvre, apo zvakaoma makopi mifananidzo nenyanzvi makuru: Rubens, Delacroix, Titian. The rakazvimirira basa rokutanga Paul Cezanne rima uye kudanana, azadzwa simba basa vemifananidzo izvi. Ukuwo, mukutanga mifananidzo yose Cezanne kuratidza ayo akasimba mupfungwa zvakaitika iyoyo.

Yokutanga Matanho ari unyanzvi

Mukomana Artist rave kwazvo guru, nzanga haagamuchiri izvozvo, kufunga izviwo richiita dzematunhu uye uncouth. Akadzokera kuna baba vake, kuedza kushanda muhofisi yake, asi ipapo ndikadzokerazve Paris, nokuti anonzwa anogona vasingachagari pasina mufananidzo. Iyi yakatora vachikanda kwemakore gumi uye Akaperekedzwa zvikuru mwoyo.

Mifananidzo rokutanga kuti womufananidzo akaratidza panguva Paris Salon, haana kumuisa chero kubudirira. Public uye vatsoropodzi havana kuitora "wokumwe" uye kujairika maonero enyika. Panguva ino, chete munhu dzaimutsigira, aiva Emile Zola. Cezanne zvakaipisisa vakashanda zvakaoma kuedza kunzwisisa anonyengera ari kutengeswa, asi kubudirira achiri kuuya.

Kujairirana Camille Pissarro

Makore akapfuura, Pol Sezann - emhizha uye murume - kwapfuura dutu chido chokutanga, zvinova kudzikama uye akadzikama. Muupenyu hwake pane chiitiko chinokosha - kuziva yakakurumbira Impressionist Camille Pissarro. Artist ichi Cezanne anopa zano kuti palette ake kupenya, anomudzidzisa unyanzvi yoga sitiroko. nguva iyi okugadzira zvinhu Cezanne - kubva 1872 kusvika 1879. - anganzi impressionistic.

The chikuru Genre iri nguva yaiva yakanaka kwazvo. Sezann Pol uye Pissarro kazhinji pamwe vavariro chete, zvisinei, zvinoreva panguva imwecheteyo vanoshandisa akasiyana. Pasinei simba vasisanetswi Impressionist Pissarro uye basa rake, Cezanne haana kuva mutsigiri izere ichi kufamba paguva.

Akanga ari mutorwa kuna kuchiva Impressionists kuratidza pfupi mamiriro enyika, ayo volatility uye kusiyana-siyana. Nokukurumidza akaona zvakatipoteredza sechinhu chisingaperi, omurume yakaoma maererano. The geometry nzvimbo hazvizombomiri kuridza basa rinokosha kwaari.

upenyu Personal womufananidzo

Biography Paul Cezanne kwaizova kukwana pasina pfupi nyaya pamusoro upenyu hwake pachake. Sezvambotaurwa, Cezanne aiva muduku rudo, aiva misanthrope, vaidzivisa vanhu, kuti neshamwari itsva uye vakadzi. Asi muna 1869 akasangana musikana, uko zvechokwadi chaidzo. Zita rake raiva Marie-Hortense Ficke, iye moonlighted sezvo wakadhirowewa womuenzaniso uye rakanga muduku pane the artist kwemakore 11. Cezanne akaroora musikana uye gare gare yakava muenzaniso iye mifananidzo inopfuura makumi mana. Muna 1872, Hortense akabereka mwanakomana, Paul. Uye kunyange vaviri vaiva vanhu zvakasiyana tsika dzavo uye maonero enyika uye vakawanda vakararama yoga (Cezanne - panguva yake kuchamuka muna Provence, uye Hydrangea - muParis), pashure zvose, ichi chaiva chete mukadzi upenyu Maestro.

Mifananidzo kubudikidza Cezanne

Pol Sezann, ane basa akasiya yakadzika rupawo mumwoyo vakararama panguva yake, aiva munamati wechokwadi uye agare achingoshanda. Akasiya shure mifananidzo mafuta zvinopfuura 800. Uye izvi pasingaverengwi mazhinji mifananidzo uye mabasa akaurayiwa Watercolour, riri kunyanya kwazvo wokupedzisira okusika nguva Pol Sezann.

Heano mazita vamwe vake mifananidzo yakakurumbira: "Bhiriji musango" (1880), "Dzimba Provence pedyo Estaka" (1882), "The gungwa Estaka" (1885), "Portrait of Madame Cezanne" (1887 g) "View Gardanne" (1886), "Mount St. Victoria" (1890). izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda nharaunda yose akanyora mukuru Pol Sezann. Vachiri lifes nenzvimbo kanoda basa rake. Kamwe pamakore ari kuchikoro, vakagamuchira Emilya Zolya ari chipo nedengu maapuro, iye akataura okuti: ". Apples, I richaakunda Paris" Izvi mwana Kudanidzira aiva ouprofita. Pashure pemakore akawanda vakawanda kwazvo vachiri upenyu maapuro here vakakunda guta French.

Maestro akaita Genres siyana. Pamwe nharaunda uye vachiri lifes, ane zvakawanda dzokuzvikoshesa Portraits, Portraits uye Genre mifananidzo, zvikurukuru mafuta mifananidzo.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake womufananidzo airwara cheshuga, asi achiri yakawanda basa rinobereka. pakupera rokusika uye zvinokosha nzira Cezanne chete akauya kubudirira, chaakanga Zvisinei, haana kutarira. Painter aiva zindoga wechokwadi, yokusaremekedza maonero nenyika uye vakararama, vanonamata ane unyanzvi dzvene.

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti basa vatenzi ose painting, ake unyanzvi unhu anowana pacharo vaiva yakakura kudaro uye chinzvimbo, kuti zvose izvi pamwe chete kwakaita yaiva simba pamusoro Zvakazoitwa zvizvarwa zvakawanda nenyanzvi. Pol Sezann, pfupi Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya ino, ndiye akafa makore 67, muna October 1906. Zvino Mifananidzo ake munokosha mamiriyoni emadhora, uye mutengo wavo iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza ose gore. In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro apo unogona kuona basa rake.

Works naPauro Cezanne muRussia

The siyana mamiziyamu munyika yedu pane zvakawanda mabasa nokuda postimpressionist French. In St. Petersburg, iro Hermitage, unogona kuzviona lifes "Fruit," "maruva kuti muhari" "Kunyange Life pamwe Drapery" nharaunda "Large Pine-Tree pedyo Aix," "Blue Landscape", "Mount St. Victoria." Ikoko unogona kuona, sokunge Pol Sezann -. "Self-Portrait mu kasketke", dzakapendwa by the artist pakati pemakore 1873-1875, zviri naiyewo Hermitage. MuMoscow, Pushkin Museum, zvachose kwemasimba mifananidzo yakaratidza "Pierrot uye Harlequin," "Bridge of Marne mu Kreytele", "The Road pa Pontoise" uye zvichingodaro. D.