Pavel Tretyakov: pfupi Biography. Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova

Nyika akakurumbira Tretyakov Gallery yakazaruka vashanyi gore rose. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoshandisa kujairana nhoroondo yaro rezvisikwa, uyewo mazita evanhu, nemhaka nokuedza chaakakurira akazviratidza.

muduku noMuteresi

Biography Pavla Tretyakova December 27 vakatanga, 1832. Future nemuteresi akaberekwa muMoscow mutengesi mhuri. A kufurira hwake aiva dzidzo yakasimba, iyo Pauro munin'ina wake pamba. Brothers kubva pauduku kubatsira baba vake kubasa.

Chido chokubatsira, uye kuti kuwedzera basa mhuri, akanga ane simba zvokuti vechiduku Tretyakov mubasa kugadzirwa bepa - vakava vlvdeltsami donje chigayo pamwe uwandu hwevashandi - vanhu zviuru zvishanu.

Kuda runako

Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov mu muduku pachisikigo aiva nomutsa chaizvo, Teererai, wirirana. Asi nyore ichi uye mutsa mwoyo wake chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana basa chaiko acumen, kukwanisa govera zvakakosha, kutsungirira. Kuwedzera paro mabhizimisi (mutongi fekitari), Pavel Tretyakov kwazvo kwazvo iwe. The jaya akasarudza kuti mune chero kwaiva kuunganidza dzakaunganidzwa akanakisisa mabasa yaitonga, uye akapisa pfungwa kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu.

Kutanga kubva pane seboka basa, Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich chaizvo kunzwisisa matambudziko nayo kurwisa uye vaongorore kunzwisisa basa. Collection Collection amubvisa kwenguva refu. Nokuti, kunze kwake chido unyanzvi, Pavel Tretyakov uye mukoma wake vaiita bhizimisi basa, kureva basa wokucheka Kukosa chigayo muna Kostroma uye kutengeswa pabepa Textiles, nokuti iwe haana kudaro nguva. Asi Pavel Tretyakov kuita ichi chakanaka chikonzero kushaya chido azvipfumise, kubudirira, simba, nokubwinya. Vakanga kutyiswa nemanzwiro aya, uye nenzira dzose haana zvimwe zvichidzika mbirikira pamusoro Collectibles zvavo. Famous nyaya apo, pashure laudatory nyaya Stasova, apo munyori akanga effusive achirumbidza Pavel Mikhailovich basa rake udyire, Tretyakov akapotsa akaburuka atsamwa kurwara nekuda ichi. Mushure chiitiko, Pavel akamanikidzwa kwechinguva kusiya Moscow. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru nomuteresi akaramba kupinda mhemberero pachiitiko kuchinjwa yacho Tretyakov Gallery muMoscow kwakaita pfuma. Mafungiro akadaro kuti mukurumbira chete anosimbisa sei nyore uye mwero murume akanga Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov. Biography nemuteresi, Chokwadi, haagoni asi zvinomutsa ichichiyemura.

Tanga muunganidzwa

Zvisinei, zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo makanyatsomudzidzisa Pavel Tretyakov kufarira mifananidzo, zvakatanga mangwanani zvikuru kuti zvematongerwo kupenda. Little Paul aiva mwana Penyesai yomuchinda pfungwa vaungane pachako muunganidzwa wako uye nokudaro akazarukira vomunyika mukana wokuva pedyo unyanzvi, kusanganisira yenyika. kurota kwake zvakaitika. Nechekare muna 1856 iye nheyo muunganidzwa wake. Of mubereko mukuru kwaari vaiva mabasa Russian art. Kwenguva refu Tretyakov akaramba muunganidzwa wake mumahofisi, uye muna 1874 akavaka hwomutambarakede Chivako chose kwaari. Muna 1881 iri maberere akanga akazaruka mahara pataishanya.

inotungamirwa Gallery

Kunyange kutenga uye achirayira mifananidzo nokuda maberere ake, Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov vakanamatira zvose zvakafanana mwero, sapamazuva zvose. Kunyange rokuzadza miziyamu aitambura ake staid uye vanozvidzora hunhu. Kutenga Mifananidzo, Pavel Tretyakov kumbobvira kutsvaka kutsivira muunganidzwa dzavo Exhibits zvinodhura chaizvo. Nemuteresi akaramba yendarama maturo.

The nemuteresi haana kuzeza kutengeserana pamwe vemifananidzo. Vazhinji mifananidzo akanga akawana Tretyakov avhareji mutengo. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha Pavel Mikhailovich panguva yakanga kuunganidza sezvo hombe muunganidzwa mabasa anoratidza wechokwadi National Russian unyanzvi.

Kukosha Tretyakov Gallery

The chikuru Chikamu maberere mabasa Russian kupenda. Vakawanda mifananidzo ainyorwa nevanhu vemifananidzo-vadzungairi. Zvisinei, mukuwedzera kune mifananidzo, Pavel aiva kwazvo chivezwa uye zvidhori. Kuitira kuti azadze muunganidzwa wake nomuteresi kazhinji kuwana dzakatevedzana rose mabasa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Tretyakov vakapinda kuratidzira zhinji dzenyika uye dzakawanda, izvo vakatenga mufananidzo. Mukuwedzera, muteresi akakumbira vemifananidzo Russian kunyora kuti maberere yake kuti. Pakati Mifananidzo izvi Portraits mazhinji, kusanganisira vatungamiriri akakurumbira Russian uye navabati, masayendisiti, vanyori, vaimbi, vatambi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, Somuenzaniso, NdiTolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharova, Tchaikovsky uye vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira.

Kuwedzera mifananidzo, zvakatengwa Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym mu kuratidzira kana akarayira kubva kumusoro nenguva yeko Artists uyewo zvivezwa uye mifananidzo, kuunganidza yaisanganisira mabasa akanga aunganidzwa uye akaponesa mukoma wake Pavel Sergeev. muunganidzwa ichi chaiva mabasa nokuda French Artists. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akawanda seari 84 mabasa vari Tretyakov Gallery, uye ipapo zvaitambidzwa Hermitage uye Pushkin Museum.

ukoshi mabasa

Muna 1892 Pavel Tretyakov akaenda norupo danho uye akapa maberere pamwe kuunganidza yose iri Moscow pfuma. Panguva ino, kuunganidzwa kare kupfuura chiuru mifananidzo. Kubvira Gallery yakawanikwa zita rayo yepamutemo City Art Gallery Tretyakov.

Zvikurukuru zvikuru kukosha kuti nhoroondo Russian tsika ndechokuti panguva nokuumba National Art Gallery muna Russian Empire akanga ichiparara. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, yakanga okukura kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma. Nepo art mudzimba vashandi vari kuramba pachena kuti hama, kushoropodza uye chokwadi chete kutanga kukura. Ibasa Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova akabvumira kuti systematize mabasa chikoro emarudzi kupenda ari maberere uye kusiya mabasa akasarudzwa chete, nokudaro kuisa mataurire pakuzadzisa Russian yakanaka unyanzvi.

Mupiro unyanzvi

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pakukwegura ari muteresi haana kurega kuita nekuzadzisa maberere uye kunyange mari pachavo ikazopiwa ayo yokuzvigadzirisa uye kuwedzera. Maererano nemishumo siyana, mugore Pavel yakawanikwa nokuti maberere ndivo vakawanda mabasa matsva, pakati pavo vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa. rudo rwake rinoita basa Pavel Tretyakov akasimbisa pose zvinorehwa Tretyakov Gallery. Asi ichi basa romubati pamusoro Pavel inoguma. Muna 1893 ari muteresi rashanduka nhengo ari St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova uye nhasi inahwo mukurumbira zvinoshamisa pakati vashanyi. Izvi chete anosimbisa kukosha kwayo zvisikwa.

nhaka nemagariro

Saka, pfungwa Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova pakagadzwa munhu National Museum ichokwadi zvachose. Tretyakov Gallery ndiye akasununguka rokutanga kuzoshanyira maberere. miziyamu Izvi raunganidza chinokosha nokuda Russian chigadzirwa. Zviri pamusoro izvi mugumisiro uye vaitarisira Pavel Tretyakov. Muchidimbu, kuti maberere kwete chete anosanganisa zvisikwa zvakanakisisa vanyori yaitonga, asi akavawo mhando chiratidzo uye kutungamirira kuumba remangwana Russian tsika.

Over nhoroondo yaro, ari Tretyakov Gallery akava mudziyo nokuda kunoshamisa mabasa akadai ounyanzvi sezvo basa Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio uye Bryullov.

Special nokuremekedza akanakidzwa connoisseur guru basa vadzungairi. Pavlu Mihaylovichu Tretyakovu akaororwa zvavo mupenyu, pakunamata okugadzira zvinhu, azadzwa nerudo rwake yechizvarigo, kusvika kumusha, kuRussia. Nemuteresi zvakarurama tsunga, pamwe ake chokuziva pfungwa yakanaka inoshamisa kuzara mabasa yavatenzi izvi. Mifananidzo ava hanya Pavel Mikhailovich dingindira kururamisira kunge akashungurudzika, kuda chokwadi uye kubudirira. Pasina haana kushanda Peredvizhnik inoremekedzwa nzvimbo rinokosha iri Tretyakov muunganidzwa.

Tretyakov kuti kutendeseka

Nemhaka anokudzwa nzvimbo, chinangwa chikuru, uyewo dzinokosha zvakaita Tretyakov aiva neshamwari dzakawanda dzakanaka uye neshamwari pakati vemifananidzo. Vazhinji vatungamiri ravo ndoga anopa rubatsiro uye rutsigiro pakusikwa Tretyakov Gallery. Pavel Mikhailovich anodiwa chaizvo uye vanoremekedzwa chaizvo ezvinhu ichi. Kunyange nezvimwe vaunganidzi Tretyakov akapa muchanza uye kusanganisira vokutanga vakabvumira kusarudza pakati zvisikwa emifananidzo kuti miziyamu ake zvakanyorwa. Vose vemifananidzo vaiva kunzwa Pavel Tretyakov. Brief Biography of nomuteresi chete rinosimbisa kuti, kuwedzera vaine basa rake, uye aifarira nomukurumbira kwazvo pakati vemifananidzo. Saka, Volnukhin akanyora kuti mufananidzo wake nemuteresi.

Outdoor mabasa

Pavel Tretyakov aiva shamwari vemifananidzo vazhinji vavo tichitsigirwa. Pakati nhamba idzi - Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev nezvimwe creators zhinji. Asi ichi rudo nemuteresi hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Pavel achishingaira akatsigira zvikoro inokosha kunzwa-vakadhakwa vanhu kuti mari kutsigira chirikadzi murombo vaimbi, uyewo vana vavo. Akatora chikamu kunyange kuronga pokurara kwavari. Basa iri rinoburitsa sei pfungwa pakufara vapiwe Pavel Tretyakov. Biography nemuteresi anoita zvisingafi pfungwa senzira muupenyu kusimba norupo murume.

nemuteresi kubudirira

Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich akaenda nhoroondo wokuRussia segamba, uyo akaita zvakawanda yokumusha kwake uye kubudirira kwayo. Uyezve, vatsoropodzi vakawanda anorondedzera iye ave Patriot munyika yake vechokwadi. Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti havabvumirani. Handiti, chinangwa Pavel Mikhailovich kwaiva kuunganidza yakawanda sezvingabvira muunganidzwa mabasa Russian, kuwanda uye kuratidza pakubwinya kwayo ose Russian Fund of Arts Akanaka. Uyezve, Tretyakov akanga zvachose hapana dzidzo zvinoyevedza, asi pachena sarudza zvakanaka Exhibits nokuda maberere. Biography Tretyakova Pavla Mihaylovicha muenzaniso wakanaka sei zvakawanda zvakanaka kuita kuti nyika yenyu.