Gustav Klimt: Painting, okugadzira zvinhu, Biography. Chii chinoita Mifananidzo Gustava Klimta?

Mumwe yakakurumbira Painters kare Gustav Klimt, vane mifananidzo vari kudiwa zvikuru nhasi. Zvinosuruvarisa basa rake harisi kwazvo, uye ivo vose refu vakawana nzvimbo yavo yakanakisisa akaunganidzwa munyika. Asi kana chishamiso chinoitika, uye akaisa nokuda okisheni mifananidzo yake, mutengo wavo nakisisa.

Biography Gustava Klimta: pokutangira

Murume ainzi inozivikanwa wose nhasi, vakadzidza, akaberekwa pedyo yeAustria guru, mutaundi Baumgarten. Gustav, uyo akaberekwa July 14, 1862, yaiva mwana wechipiri pasi nhoroondo. baba vake aiva rokupenda, muvezi uye mupfuri wendarama, saka vana vake vose vazhinji akapa vokutanga vakadzidza unyanzvi. Mhuri vaigara urombo, asi ava nemakore gumi duku tarenda anopinda mifananidzo uye yekosi chikoro. Ikoko Gustav Klimt, vane mifananidzo vari achirova zvose, pasina chaakasiya kudzidza zvinovheneka akadai Ferdinand Laufberger uye Julius Victor Berger. Kwapera makore mashomanana panguva tsika chete ndokupinda yokudhirowa munun'una - Ernest. Vose vakanyora Portraits vanokudzwa vagari mifananidzo uye vakatengesa guilders matanhatu. Izvi zvakanga akazvimiririra zvakaoma kokutanga.

Yokutanga Matanho ari unyanzvi

Muna 1879, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Gustav Klimt, munin'ina wake uye Franz von Matsch munoshongedza muchivanze Vienna Museum of Art History, uye ipapo vawane rokutanga guru hurongwa. Pamwe akapendwa ceilings youshe Stureny ( «mumadimikira Four") uye kugeza Carlsbad kuenda apa rakasiyana mhanya, ichange iine mifananidzo Gustava Klimta mabasa mamwe Painters. Naizvozvo, munhu nevatatu nenyanzvi hunoguma kushanda pamwe chete, uye vari akatuma mumwe wake rwendo rwoupenyu.

Find yako Style

Artist Klimt dzinenge pakarepo vakagamuchira Kuzivikanwa Kuwandirwa paruzhinji. With Kesari Frantsa Iosifa ruoko, iye anogamuchira Golden Cross mabasa kune unyanzvi pashure pakupera basa Burgtheater. Naizvozvo, tenzi aienda kuna Old World, panguva iyo anoshanyira kuna Munich uye Venice. rwendo urwu akamupa yakawanda nemaonero uye rakafuridzirwa nokuda mberi basa.

Kana wapedza kupenda chikuru manera Metropolitan Museum of Art History, Gustav ngaubve zvedzidzo mufanidzo tsika. Ake Style inokosha waivako akatotanga kuwanikwa kwayo rakapera chimiro. Mumakore akatevera, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Gustav Klimt, vane mifananidzo vane hope chero muteresi, inova nhengo "Union of Arts Zvakanaka." Asi iye anotarisana inorema nezvinhu muna 1892: pakutanga, baba vake vakafa, uye ipapo mukoma Ernst. Muna 1894, Klimt, pamwe-refu nguva shamwari weFrance Match munoshongedza University of Vienna pamberi Gustav akashanda pamusoro dzimba of Hungarian Esterhazy Castle.

Recognition muupenyu hwake

Kushanda mukati menyika kwakavakirwa, kunyanya kuurayiwa ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo, mashoko mano matatu "Uzivi", "Jurisprudence" uye "Medicine" chakaita womufananidzo kuzochera mifananidzo. Yaakasimbisa muVienna "Secession" uye anova mutungamiri wayo, akanyora nharaunda yake yokutanga, uye anonakidzwa expressionism. Paintings Gustava Klimta iyoyo dzinoratidzwa rudo waMosesi, kuratidza zvishongo siyana. Izvi zvakasiyana chepfungwa tenzi uye mune ramangwana.

Gustav Klimt, ane mifananidzo vakanga paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe iri World Exhibition muParis (kupenda "Uzivi"), Beethoven unoitisa murals. Rakanga basa rake riitwe muna 1902, zvakajeka dzakakurukurwa voruzhinji, aiyemura Rodin. Tenzi anoenda kuna Italy, zvinonzi vaizviti, teerera kwairi. Muna 1908 womufananidzo akaronga wake dzinoratidza, kwaakaratidza gumi mifananidzo. Vaviri vavo vakanga pakarepo akawana chiremera masangano - the Gallery of Modern Art muRoma uye yeAustria National Gallery.

In Paris, Klimt uyo akashanyira muna 1909, akatanga kuziva mabasa Toulouse Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Munch, Bonnarta. A gore dzakazova chikamu repfumbamwe Venice Biennale, ake kupenda "Rufu uye Life", iro zvikuru akafarirwa panguva World Exhibition 1911 muRoma. Mushure the artist kamwe zvakare anoitazve rwendo kuburikidza Europe.

Okupedzisira makore upenyu painter guru

Pasinei nokuti rudo paruzhinji, basa Gustava Klimta akatsoropodza expressionists. Pashure amai afa muna 1915, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anosarudza kuwedzera rima ruvara palette. Akaenderera mberi chikamu zvikuru nomukurumbira nhumbi dzenyika, anova honorary nhengo Academy of Art muMunich uye Vienna, akanyora rounyanzvi mifananidzo. Artist anofa mwoyo kurwiswa February 6, 1918, kusiya vakawanda konekwa mabasa. Akamutevera siya upenyu huno uye zvimwe vemifananidzo huru nguva.

"The Kiss" Gustava Klimta - yakakurumbira mufananidzo womufananidzo

basa iri anonzi mumwe chakanakisisa pakati vatenzi nhaka. Rakavakwa muna 1907 uye pakarepo mushure hurukuro chakatengwa nehurumende Austria-Hungary. Emotional, ikapenya "The Kiss" Gustava Klimta akaziva sezvo rinonyanya kuratidza nzira kupenda munhau remakore rechimakumi maviri. Chii chakakosha nezvazvo?

On the kanivhasi pane zvakasiyana marudzi mapatani: kuputsanya mavara maruva, unoparadzira curls, checkerboard kweshoko kuti mabhokisi vatema, chena uye mutema, tepi, arabesques, Achitsaudzira spirals. Abstraction nezvimedu naturalistically zvichishandurwa ne nhamba, whimsical zvishongo anotarisa chete luxuriously pamusoro yendarama background. The Vaviri, uyo anoratidzwa pakati, vakagamuchira uye akabatanidzwa ari vaneshungu nokusveta. WaMosesi mbatya vanoda chete chiwedzere mugumisiro nokuchiva Glow wakasika nokuda muuki pamwe decoration akadzama uye Kusiyana zvakadzama nezvinhu zviri nyore zvinhu. Very Chaizvoizvo akazodza kumeso vomusikana, maoko nemakumbo. Asi nhengo dzomuviri wakakomberedzwa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakakwana wakafukidzwa, ndege pamwe Abstract motifs kuti panguo ruvara uye magadzirirwo pasi jira.

Mufananidzo ndiwo wakadhirowewa kufarira Manyorerwo - mativi. Gustav hanya jengachenga nokudzika munda, kunoita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvechokwadi kuitika nguva. Saka, kisi anoda vakomana nevasikana anowana pezvose zvakasikwa.

Chirevo "ari Kiss"

Gustav Klimt, vane mifananidzo nguva dzose kuva nezvaanoreva, uye "Kiss" aishandisa Chirevo. Saka, pakutanga tingaona rectangle wakavhomorwa hembe varume chete vane Sora ukoshi. Asi ichi anoera zviratidzo, inomiririra mukono musimboti. Ivo Kubatanidza pamwechete rechikadzi, encrypted ari kweshoko iri pakupfeka nevakadzi. It spirals, madenderedzwa uye ovals anogona kunzi zvinoyevedza zviratidzo mukadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. mubatanidzwa Izvi zvinopindirana uye nesimba dzinoita upenyu uye mberi kwake.

Painting "The Kiss" - zvikuru kujairika uye zvinotyisa. Sezvo zvose rapfuura basa, rakanga mafeni ayo uye vanotyisa vavengi. Asi zvakadaro ndiye zvinomirira yakakwirira inonzi yendarama makore the artist. Firimu akava chiratidzo Viennese Secession, Vafadzwa nazvo nokuda yendarama sokupenya, pritushennym eroticism (nekuti akazaruka maziso akazviratidza maoko chete, tsoka uye zviso vatambi), ari pachena dzakachena.

Cherchez the femme, kana kutsvaka mukadzi

Favorite kweshoko Gustava Klimta vakadzi uye miviri yavo. Aifarira kunyora mifananidzo mungano, mubhaibheri vatambi, yeOlympic vanamwarikadzi, nymphs uye vanhuwo vasikana vakava Watermark. Zvakapoteredzwa chiedza yendarama (mabasa akawanda shasha akanga achangobva kwakadaro Vakamupfekedza kumashure), yaiita yakanaka yorunako, akanaka uye kwezva panguva imwecheteyo. Kufanana Artist wechokwadi iye kunamatwa fair pabonde, ake naMwari nokutya, utere, zvitendwa uye romukadzi.

Pamatende ake kupendwa vakadzi mushwi, uye chete ipapo wakapfeka mumiviri yavo inoshamisa nguo inokosha. Wanda achibwaira anokosha, ichiyerera bvudzi, runobwinya ganda uye silky dzakanakisisa gossamer madhirezi akasika muedzo, akafukidza akashama muviri.

Kanyanyisa mudzimai shasha

Kwezana remakore womufananidzo yokuita zvose zvinotaurwa pamusoro yaitonga. Akanga akamirira yakanaka uye mukadzi ano, uye iye vanoratidzwa vari mifananidzo yake. Iye akapendwa vanhu chaivo kwete chete, izvo Somuenzaniso, aiva Sonja Knips, ane asian panguva iyoyo anoratidza nenyama, kusava nemhosva, kufunganya uye reverie. Mumwe mufananidzo Gustav mudzimai - dombo. In "Rudo," chiso heroine wacho ndakadaro muna zvinozipa muchiyeverwa, asi necheseri rava mumvuri. Pashure pezvose, vakomana nevasikana vari kutarisirwa ipapo kukwegura uye kufa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa nerunako dzakadaro ndedzinotevera mifananidzo: "Mermaid," "Golden Hove", vose shanduro "Judith", "Mvura Snake". Huzere yakadzika uzivi uye basa "Vatatu Ages pamusoro Mukadzi", izvo zvinoratidza kasikana, mumwe mukadzi ari noujaya uye runako, uyewo tsaru mukadzi.

The dzinonakidza ndechokuti tenzi haana kuroorwa, kunyange zvazvo akanga akawanda enganonyorwa. Zvichida haana kuwana yakanaka ake ...