Montagu kwakaita Harrier, shiri dzinodya nyama mhuri Accipitridae: tsananguro, dzinogarisana

Munyaya ino tichakurukura magora, rinomirira mumwe mhando mashanu rukodzi nesting pamusoro yakakura weRussia. Iye anogara uye kunze nyika yedu.

Kazhinji, shiri Russia - akawandisa siyana kwemarudzi dziri huru expanses munyika. Kunyanya kuti mamiriro ezvinhu okunze uye enzvimbo pano kukubvumira kusarudza zvakakodzera dzinogarisana nerimwe shiri marudzi.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, Montagu kwakaita Harrier, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino, aiva mumiririri kupfuura yakawanda shiri iyi mhando. Panguva ino, zvinhu zvakatoipa.

Distribution uye dzinogarisana

Izvi shiri kubva norukodzi chikwata ndowenyika mhuri Accipitridae.

HABITAT navo yakafara zvakakwana. Montagu zvaJehovha Harrier kunyanya kuparadzirwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• Eurasia (kumabvazuva Altai);
• North-West Africa;
• Western Siberia (kuchamhembe Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk uye packagings);
• Omsk nharaunda (non-mumasango nzvimbo).

Dzose dzinogarisana - the inowanzorimwa uye dondo pedyo anezvimiti uye nyanza, nyoro Mafuro, uye pakati dzakawanda zvokurima. Chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo ndivo kupinda kune sango wongoramba.

Lun Prairie: tsananguro

shiri iyi ine hwakanyatsorwisa avhareji saizi (zvishoma akakura kudarika rarira naZebhuruni) pamwe muswe refu uye mapapiro pachinzvimbo guru. The murume mukuru (nehasha muna 4th gore upenyu) shure ane pabhodhi-mutema-wachena ruvara (ndiko zvishoma zvasviba kupfuura inowanzorimwa), uye nadhvoste whitish pfumbu kana shava mottled. Goiter, huro uye zamu rinokwanisa kucheneruka-pfumbu. Mativi, dumbu uye undertail - chena ine yakatsvukuruka yakatetepa longitudinal muenzaniso.

The chikuru pamberi mahovye mapapiro zvachose dema, paavhareji gozvo vari vachena, divi - whitish pamwe yakatsvukuruka muchinjikwa muenzaniso.

Young Montagu kwakaita Harrier ane rima mashava dorsally, pamwe Buffy micheto pamusoro minhenga. Its divi ventral - red kana ocher. The nenzara uye muromo - black uye makumbo uye cere the zviri yero.

Ziso Iris mune shiri akura rakajeka yero, apo wechiduku mashava. Voice of shiri kana jarring ( "Pierre-Pirro -...") kana kugura ( "yepamusorosoro-kuti-nhamba-kuti-nhamba -...").

Kusiyana hadzi murume

Ndezvipi zvokunze kusiyana, kwakavakirwa munhui, ane Harrier Meadow? The hadzi iri kazhinji yakakura ukuru munhurume. The musiyano ruvara uye zera rokuchinja navarandakadzi Montagu kuti Harrier Zvinokoshawo. Musiyano mukuru pakati vechirume vakura (anopfuura 4 years) kuti kudivi dorsal vane yakatsvukuruka-rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara.

Adult vakadzi vari chaizvo zvakafanana hadzi harriers munda, asi vane nadhvoste brownish longitudinal nyora. The musana iri mashava uye jena dusky nadhvoste pestrinkami inodonha serin'i. Chedumbu whitish shiri ine yakatsvukuruka longitudinal muenzaniso. The gozvo uye flapping mapapiro - ndachena mashava, asi transverse zviuno.

Juveniles vose varume navakadzi zvavo gore upenyu rokutanga dzinenge zvakafanana kwokunze zvinhu.

shiri Dimensions

Montagu zvaJehovha Harrier kazhinji ane uremu kubva 260 kusvika 380 magiramu. Zviri zvikuru nyore kubhururuka. Miti regai kugara pasi.

Nokuti ayo saizi, shiri iyi shoma Harrier. Kunopindirana kureba zviri kubva 40 kusvika 52 cm uye mapapiro vane rakapedza anosvika 115 cm. Length mumwe bapiro rinosvika 39 masendimita.

Mararamiro

Akarondedzerwa shiri dzinotama kwavo nenzvimbo dzinogarisana (nesting) kazhinji anosvika mukupera April. Montagu kwakaita harrier anovaka dendere pasi iri nyoro kumafuro kana pedo nemvura. Ivo kuitika pakati petsanga.

Masonry, iine mazai 3-6 chena (dzimwe nguva shava makwapa akasvibirika), richiwanika panguva chaipo May. Pakati zai-kuisa nguva pakati mumwe uye mazuva mana. Incubates mazai kwerinenge mwedzi. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva ino mukono nehadzi anopa ezvokunwa chicks zvokudya.

Kazhinji manyana kubva dendere anenge 35 mazuva, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuitika mazuva kunyange pashure 10-14 mushure hatching. Kunyange kunyanya zvakanaka makore mazana haasi kupfuura 4 manyana. Idya vaduku shiri dzvinyu, nemakonzo diki, tumbuyu uye shiri diki.

nesting nharaunda

Matendere Montagu kuti harrier uri mundima huru iri Europe (England, Netherlands, Denmark, East Germany, zasi Sweden, kuBaltic States, nechepakati chikamu European Russia, Hungary, Romania, Mediterranean, muCrimea), muna Central Asia, Iran, Siberia (kuna Tyumen) , North Africa (Morocco uye Algeria) uye vamwe.

dzinotama shiri chando ichi kunosvika India, Pakistan uye Africa (dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan).

Muganhu maberekero siyana wokuchamhembe kunosvika pamusoro nzvimbo guta Krasnoyarsk, Tara, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Yaroslavl, Moscow, muPskov. Kumaodzanyemba kunosvika mhiri ndima Russia: kuti chinoda kuti Transcaucasia mudunhu Khorasan (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Iran), inowanzorimwa kumatunhu Central Asia uye Kazakhstan, North-West China (kukwira Dzungaria mugwenga). Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri muAsia Minor.

kunovhima

Meadow harrier - shiri kuti nguva dzose anovhima muna napadare, yodzoka nzvimbo kusarudzwa panzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo pasi. Saka kazhinji anovhima svikiro kadikidiki nemakonzo, shiri duku, madzvinyu uye nezvipembenene.

Kazhinji kubata romuromo zvavo, harrier muchitiza chinokambaira micheto uswa hurefu. Achatora zvakatapwa yake, pakarepo uye zvisingatarisirwi anowira pasi, ruoko nenzara dzake refu. Uyezve, muna akasiyana vazvo (munda kana Marsh harriers), shiri iyi inogona kubata mhuka yavo kwete chete pamusoro panyika, asi dzichibhururuka mudenga.

Kusiyana nemamwe shiri

Sezvo atova uopminalos, Russia iri rakakura siyana shiri uye mhuka dzakawanda rukodzi mhuri. Huru inoratidza Montagu zvaJehovha Harrier - chena patepi rakamanikana pachiuno, vaakasarudza nemitsetse muenzaniso pamusoro unhani minhenga uye rakapamhamha longitudinal zviuno pakati chena yose nokureba pasi bapiro. Inowanzorimwa naZebhuruni ane bhendi yakadaro, asi aoma Blurred.

Quite yakatanga chiedza chipika, inowanikwa kubva inowanzorimwa uye munda harriers, hatina munhukadzi kumafuro.

Anotiza, akati yehuku pachena kuonekwa dema mahovye chikuru zvimbi maviri micheka yakatsemurwa rima ruvara pamusoro yepazasi parutivi bapiro.

Nyore nzira dzimwe raptors kusiyanisa vechirume vakura naZebhuruni, uyo plumage musoro, musana uye bapiro coverts vari nedota-pfumbu ruvara. Inonyanya rima pane vamwe harriers. The huro, pamberi chikamu musoro uye chipfuva iyi mhando vachena rakachenuruka.

mhedziso

shiri iyi inogona ikozvino kuwanikwa chaizvo kashoma, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo akanyangarika naZebhuruni zvachose.

Chikonzero kuderedza shiri zvikurukuru zvikuru zvinoderedza mikana nesting, achigara Unit, nekuti munzvimbo dzakawanda vakapemberera simba mombe kutsikwa-tsikwa matendere iri nyorovera nzvimbo paMaare. Uyewo, pane kuparadzwa vanhu uye imbwa, uye kunyange hakudzivisiki chepfu kubudikidza mishonga yezvipembenene mu kubudiswa yekurima. Panewo kupfura shiri idzi.

Nhasi, maererano mitemo kwezvakatipoteredza the Russian Federation, Harrier akadzivirira, uye kuparadzwa matendere uye magora kuti uchapiwa mhosva.