Night shiri: zita. Night shiri Russia

Pasina shiri nyika raisazova saka wakajeka uye yepakutanga. On redu anorarama akawandisa shiri, uye sokuziva izhinji, uye zvakafanana-siyana. Vakaimba - achisvetukasvetuka birdsong anovengwa muimbi chero! kazhinji sei agere muzhizha iri panze pavharanda, tainakidzwa nokuteerera manzwi ane zhizha usiku, akazara shiri 'nokuimba. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero usiku shiri manzwi kunyanya kubata mwoyo. Zvino saka zvinoitika kuti neGwenhure warble unotsiva kufunganya namazizi hooting kana kudanidzira zizi rinotyisa - mweya mahonyera akadaro "anoenda chitsitsinho."

Dzinodya dzimwe shiri usiku

Pakati shiri, uyewo pakati mhuka, pane nezvikara. Uye pakati ose pazvikara, pane vaya kutungamirira nzira zuva nezuva muupenyu uye vanosarudza kuronga kundovhima usiku. Night shiri akakwezva vanhu varo chakavanzika, nekuti masikati havafaniri kusangana, asi usiku ... Vashomanana vedu angatsunga famba kuburikidza mumasango usiku kana paki. Nekuti vashoma vane ngano uye izvi minhenga kuzvirotera zvikara - shiri, achihwanda chiedza masikati. Gumi mhando kuzvirotera shiri vanogara munharaunda Russia, rakajairika ndivo: wachena zizi, dura zizi, zizi, gondo, zizi, kana polar chena.

pfumbu zizi

shiri Ichi chikamu genus zizi. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwakadai vakawanda chaizvo: nezizi mottled, Bearded zizi, Ural zizi uye nevamwe. Izvi vorudzii zizi ndicho munyika yedu. Kana wawana chinhu zizi musango, zvingangoita kuti yaiva zizi. Ichi chikara usiku ndiyo diki (isingasviki rarira) uye nondescript pfumbu ruvara. Gray plumage sezvazvakanyorwa akayambuka shamhu matema pamafudzi - mavara machena. Chimwe pfumbu zizi inogona kuwanika inzwi: nehadzi unobereka yakadzika bass trill, uye mukono anodana nehadzi vanoswerera "hu-hu-huuuu" kana shrill unodanidzira "Ki-vie". Shiri idzi kuzvirotera kurarama Deciduous mumasango nemapaki muguta rekare. Kuvhima zizi wachena suit musi shiri diki nemakonzo, kwete averse kudya zvipembenene makuru. All Owl bedzi usiku zvikara - shiri chete abate mhuka usiku kunosangana kuvhima zuva rake kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

nemhou-zizi

Shiri iyi ndowenyika mhuri sipuhovyh, akwegura padanga zizi. Shiri idzi kugara munharaunda yose Russia, kunze kuchamhembe kure. Chokwadi kuti shiri iyi haana -wedzera mafuta, uye naizvozvo anosarudza kwete kugara munzvimbo dzine utsinye peArctic ekunze. Child zizi - shiri iri diki, chakakura jackdaw. mutumbi saizi - matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemasere masendimita. Muna Barn Owl riri mutete chaizvo muviri uye makumbo refu. The plumage iri nyoro uye fluffy. Barn Owl ruvara yakasiyana mumwe - zvose kunobva dzinogarisana. Kazhinji, yokumusoro chikamu muviri zvisvundu-tsvuku, uye nechepasi pane zvose chena uye tsvuku. Fudza padanga namazizi, uyewo neshiri dzose usiku, zviduku nemakonzo uye shiri. Masikati, shiri idzi kurara. Kurara sarudza dzinongoitika niche: zvanza uye crevices mumiti, anogona kugara attics uye vakwegura shiri 'matendere.

zizi

shiri Izvi mwero saizi. The muviri Kureba hapana anopfuura makumi maviri masendimita. Asi pasinei zizi ichi chinhu muvhimi akanaka chaizvo uye zvinogona kubata dzinodya kukura zvishoma pane pachake. Ruvara shava plumage pamwe makwapa chena netsoka dzake - minhenga chena. shiri iyi kwakazara munyika. Zizi - shiri usiku, asi kunogona kuonekwa masikati. Bird anoona zvakanaka kwete chete usiku akasada munhu pachangu. Kana iwe Kugeza kunze watch kubva mudzimba dzavo, ipapo kuchabhururuka pedyo pasi. Zvinofanira akati kuti zizi, kunyange rinoreva kuzvirotera zvikara, kuvhima, anogona kuronga manheru kwasviba, uye kunyange masikati. It anoda mbeva, duku insectivorous, nezvinokambaira uye neshiri dzedenga. Night zizi anogona kuzivikanwa sevanhu kuchema "Peek-a-monyorora, Peek-a-monyorora". Izvi shiri matendere crevices, muchanza miti, akaora stumps, attics dzimba uye kunyange ari heyisiteki. Hangaiwa nezvinorira kusika kwoupenyu hwose.

zizi

Zizi - a kumbonyanya guru shiri yokuzviparadzanisa zizi, mazizi mhando, iyo yaigadziriswa muEurope, zvakawanikwa Asia uye Africa. Iye anoda zvakaoma gobvu masango, steppes, apo zvinokwanisika kuhwanda yokunzvera maziso. Kureba zizi rinosvika masendimita makumi manomwe nemashanu. It anoyera pakati maviri nezvina makirogiramu. Yokumusoro Chikamu muviri kupendwa mu tsvuku mashava ruvara pamwe rima makwapa, pasi - inopenya rwaikosheswa ocher. Pamusoro pameso minhenga shiri muchibudisira, izvo vakawanda tora panzeve. Netsoka dzakapfava vari watch pasi nenzara. Plumage zvikuru nyoro uye friable, nokudaro zvinenge chinyararire kutiza ane zizi. shiri iyi ndiyo yakanaka muvhimi - kubva takarinda ziso kunyange usiku yakavanzika, hapana mbeva. A unopinza talons uye simba muromo usarasikirwe zvakatapwa. Namazizi vari ndakagara, uye kunyange kuvhima, regai kubhururuka kubva mudzimba dzavo. Shiri idzi ndidzo loners, uye chete ari kuberekesana mwaka pamwe vaviri vaviri.

zizi

shiri iyi - remasangano namazizi yokuzviparadzanisa kuti vanogara achinaya mvura. Vanhukadzi ndivo kupfuura varume. mutumbi urefu divi inosvika makumi matanhatu uye makumi mashanu masendimita ukuwo, uye uremu - maviri makirogiramu matatu nehafu. Color minhenga - jena rima speckles. coloring Izvi zvinobvumira kuti muone pamwe kwezvakatipoteredza munguva yechando. Polaris, kana chando zizi - muvhimi akanaka kwazvo. The chikuru zvokudya simba kumusoro kwayo lemmings. Mugore, zizi anodya vanopfuura zviuru mazana matanhatu lemmings. Uyewo anobata hares, weasels, pikas nedzimwe mhuka duku. In ichi anonakidza kunovhima shiri nzira: anovandira kuti dzitapwe, agere pasi, uye pamunongopinda kushaya nzira mhuka, mheni unosimuwisira paari.

Kuimba shiri izvo unogona kunzwiwa nousiku muchirimo noruwa?

Asi kwete chete dzinonakidza kunovhima tsika dzavo shiri usiku - shiri muimbire chete mubereko. Harisi nguva kunzwa chinoshamisa trill kuti shiri imwe usiku, taisagona kumirira kuti tione kuti ndiani kuti usiku muimbi. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kugara mumaguta, apo michina nokuimba drowns kunze manzwi zvakasikwa. Kuimba usiku shiri Mafuro - ichi kazhinji ndiyo nightingales uye mubindu warbler. Nightingale anoimba zvirokwazvo akanzwa mumwe. Asi vashoma vanogona pamusoro wakati chakasangana muimbi Midnight musango. shiri iyi ine asazivikanwa chaizvo wachena plumage, uye kunyange naye mumunda kana dondo, haungagoni kufungidzira kuti ichi ndicho pousiku Artist kwete acharerekera yake hope anofadza trills. Kuimba Warbler zvishoma inopenya - shiri iyi dzinongoita zvinotora pamusoro manzwi nedzimwe shiri. The maitiro wakagadzikana ndihwo segwenhure wake "tarisa-cheki." Iye anogara floodplains mumahombekombe madziva uye minda.

mhedziso

World Shiri zvakasiyana uye inoshamisa. Pasina kwavari, redu haana kuva zvinofadza: masikati nousiku shiri - zvino ayo kushongedzwa, nokuti ndinovachengeta.