Pfungwa zvoupfumi rinofukidza yose-siyana nzira, izvo rakarongwa zveupfumi uye mabhizimisi dzinotsanagura imwe nzanga: upfumi kusikwa, kushandiswa chicherwa zviwanikwa zviri munyika, kwokupedzisira kuparadzirwa chigadzirwa uye kuparadzwa, uye zvichingodaro. akawanda ekare mhando management munhau yevanhu ndiwo anonzi zvetsika yezvinhu. It yakabuda kubva neolithic pakuru, apo chevafundisi uye zvokurima pundutso vokutanga, uye akanga asina nzira kusvikira chidzoke uye kukura capitalism muEurope sezvo XV-XVI emakore. A maitiro chinoratidza kuti zvetsika zvoupfumi chinhu yakakwirira kunorambidzwa nzanga uye kuzvipira aro tsika. Rinoti chikuru nezvavanofunga tsika, mibvunzo: chii, chii kuti kubereka uye sei kuparadzira paya. Rokuchenesa achabatsirwa zvekare ruzivo, kushandiswa remaoko, varombo kukura ukama chinokosha-mari (kana kunyange kushaiwa kwayo). Nhasi, mienzaniso yakadaro inogona kuonekwa underdeveloped nyika zvenyika.
Mamirire zviri pamusika upfumi
Sezvambotaurwa, kwakadai kurima vakamuka Europe mazuva ano. Kunokonzerwa pamusoro Kushanduka feudalism, mukuru nenzvimbo matongo, vanonzi chinyakare kuunganidza guta (pakuonekwa mu Europe yakawanda sirivha negoridhe, vakabirwa ari mapoka) uye, chokwadi, iye mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira chimurenga. Kutaura zvazviri, chinonyanya kukosha chakanangana zviri mumusika upfumi dzinokonzerwa kwayo decentralization. A refu nguva zvakakomba somukwikwidzi zvingaitwa aiva akasununguka kumusika Western Raira uye vakaronga upfumi (rakatangwa muna pechiFascist inoti, uye gare gare - ari mugovanisi). Its runoratidza yakanga kuti zvose zvinhu kwoupfumi vakabatwa nehurumende uye vakanga zvakasimba akaisa kuti zvinodiwa nevoruzhinji. All pezvokuvamba mari ino uye kugadzirwa (mabhanga, mafekitari, zvigayo) vaiva pasi nationalization. Kusiyana kwakadaro kuchiitwa-rwokufamba-famba kwevanhu mumusika upfumi ndiye stratification mifananidzo muridzi (private, seboka, magariro uye, chokwadi, vanhu nemauto kuri chipo). Zvisinei hurumende mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoita somunhu rubatso pamusoro mubumbiro dzemunharaunda uye mikana yakaenzana,, hakuiti kuti zvakananga kupindira mune zvoupfumi upenyu nyika uye hakuna zvakananga kukanganisa nhamba kwendangariro.
Negative nguva maitiro
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane husina kunaka musika upfumi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwana zvemagariro kuchengetedzwa, anosiririsa mamiriro ezvinhu chavagari vasina nezvezvandaifanira pamisika (zvidzidzo, vadzidzisi). Mhedzisiro vakasununguka yemakwikwi, kuwedzera unoponesa upfumi upenyu munharaunda uye kuvandudza upenyu ndechokuti pamusoro iyoyo, vakundi makwikwi ichi ndivo simba zvakakwana kupindira zvematongerwo enyika uye munzanga upenyu munyika. Large-pamwero nematambudziko uye dzegirini zvenyika Western iri XX remakore zvakazara kuratidzwa somunhu asina hunhu zviri pamusika upfumi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvose mberi inoti ano nhasi anonzi yakavhenganiswa mhando upfumi apo hurumende, kunyange zvazvo kukurudzira upenyu wakasununguka kumusika, asi achiri kuramba nouchapupu zvireruke zvainoita upfumi, uyewo kutarisira evanhu chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa munyika.