Republic of Ingushetia: vemo. Kuwanda vagari Ingushetia. Kuwanda varombo vanhu Ingushetia

Most duku nzvimbo munharaunda Russia - Ingushetia. Uyezve, zviri gotwe nhengo Russian Federation. Zvisinei, nhoroondo idzi achipinda kure kare. Vagari Ingushetia - nyaya nyaya yedu. Republic inoremekedzwa ari 74th nzvimbo muna Russia maererano vemo uye vakasiyana nevamwe kumatunhu zvakawanda wevanotungamirira uye socio-ezvoupfumi zviratidzo.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Republic of Ingushetia iri muna North eCaucasus. It Miganhu Georgia, uye North Ossetia, Stavropol Territory uye Chechen Republic. Nharaunda riri nechokumusoro kuCaucasus wemakomo eJudhiya, mujinga mezvikomo munharaunda. Kureba Caucasian makomo munyika - vanenge 150? Km. Ingushetia ruyamuro nokuda kwayo nzvimbo, iri inodzorwa parutivi mugomo mumipata yakadzika uye makomo kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe munzvimbo ine inowanzorimwa kumatunhu.

Republic ane zvinokosha reserves mvura yakachena, nzizi dzayo ndezvaJehovha bheseni pakati Terek River. Kudeuka mvura tsinga pamusoro Ingushetia ndiye rwizi Sunzha.

Republic vakawanda chernozem ivhu, uye rinobvumira here kukurira varikukura anenge zvose zvirimwa.

About 140 hectares ari mudunhu inogarwa masango Deciduous, hairuki akasiyana-siyana zvinokosha zvakadai miti akadai pomuouki, emitsamvi Beech pakati.

Nedra Ingushetia akapfuma zvicherwa. Kune machena deposits, mafuta, gasi uye reraimu. Republic anozivikanwa akavonga rose ayo chicherwa mvura mhando "Borjomi".

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Republic of Ingushetia ari wenyika yose yakanaka Highland Continental ekunze. Weather dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana kukwira. Inowanzorimwa nzvimbo vanoonekwa ne refu inopisa yechirimo uye pfupi nepakati muchando. In dzakakwirira, chando chinogara kwenguva refu uye vanogona kuva zvikuru nehasha. The tembiricha munguva yechando, avhareji anoramba kumativi -3 ... + 6 inegumi. Summer Avharenji - kubva 20 kusvika 30 Celsius. Sezvaunogona kuona, vanhu Ingushetia vanogara yakanaka chaizvo, zvisikwa kwakanaka asi mhando kune munhu.

Sezvo Caucasus - zvikuru makomo akare, apo pane vade zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, saka mukuru ngozi kubva kumakomo - zviri ive aval uye Madhaka. The zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu Ingushetia akapfuma chaizvo, saka pane shoma maindasitiri mabhizimisi uye, hapana zvakawanda hwaiitwa choutsi. Kukuvadza zvakasikwa vanhu, kunyanya vashanyi, uyewo mapoka mafuta. Asi chero padanho kuchena nemvura uye mhepo haakonzeri hanya zvikuru pakati dzezvakatipoteredza.

Check History

Ingushetia vanhu vaigara kubvira Paleolithic yaitonga. Ingush - rudzi yekare Caucasian rudzi. Vanhu akaumba pachishandiswa marudzi omunharaunda uye vakawanda vemadzinza zvinofurira. Nokuti nezviuru zvemakore pano, kwaiva kukosha matongo tsika dzakawanda. Madzitateguru Ingush ano zvakananga vanoonekwa vamiririri Koban tsika. Pakati pamarudzi vanogara mundima idzi, pakanga mazita akawanda: dzurdzuketiya, mumwe sanarium, a troglodytes. nyika yakaorera Ingushetia nguva dzose kukwezvwa vakundi, saka vanhu vemo vaifanira kuvaka nhare neshongwe pakuzvimirira.

Asi vavakidzani simba inoti zviri zvishoma kusundidzirwa musana Ingush makomo. Chete muzana remakore rechi17, vanokwanisa kudzokera mumupata. Panguva iyoyo vari idzi anouya Islam, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma kuva chikuru zvitendero. Pakupera muzana remakore rechi18, Ingushetia ari chikamu Russian Empire. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 vakaisa nhare Nazran, izvo akavakazve matanhatu Ingush mhuri kupfuura mhiko kuna Russian chamber. Muna 1860, ivo Terek Republic hwagadzwa pano, rwakazokura pashure 1917 Highland Republic. MuHondo Yenyika II, hurumende yakasarudza dhipota vemo nokuda vawedzere zvikwata nezvombo. Muna 1965 iye akasika Chechen-Ingush Republic. Pashure pokuwa USSR Zimbabwe Ingushetia yakaumbwa somugumisiro yakaoma kwendangariro. Ipapo vanhu Ingushetia muduku, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vakanga yabatanidza akapoteredza nenharaunda dzavo historiallinen uye vakatanga kuvaka yavo mamiriro.

Vagari emuchina chavagari Ingushetia

Kubvira muna 1926, anotanga kugara Counts nhamba vagere zvokuvhoterwa. Ipapo akagara 75 zviuru vanhu. Kwemapazi munyika vakawanda nzvimbo 1959, ari Ingush vakawanda yakawedzera 710,000, uye pakazosvika 1970 yakasvika miriyoni imwe. Muna 1989, vagari vanhu mamiriyoni 1,2 munyika. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye vakawana rusununguko nhamba vagari akaramba zvikuru zviuru 189 vanhu. Kubvira nguva zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera vemo, kunyange maneja nyika pamwe vanenge vasina matambudziko kukurira dambudziko makore. Nhasi, vanhu vose Ingushetia vanhu 472.000.

Administrative kupesana zvigoverwe vemo

The Republic rakakamurwa 4 maruwa: Nazran, Sunzha, Dzheirakhsky uye Malgobek, uye kunosanganisirawo 4 maguta Republican kuzviisa pasi: Magas, Karabulak, Nazran uye Malgobek. Sezvo yokupedzisira nzvimbo zvokuvhoterwa haina rinorondedzerwa chokuita miganhu vachinetsana North Ossetia uye muganhu isina pamwe muBosnia, muChechnya, kazhinji zviri Nhamba anoratidza anofungidzirwa kukura 3685 mativi mamita. ? km. Vagari arambe achirema iri 114 vanhu muzana 1 ba. ? km. Chinonyanya vakawanda ndiyo Sunzha mumupata apo arambe achirema rinosvika 600 vanhu muzana 1 ba. ? km. Ingushetia rakasiyana kumatunhu akawanda chokwadi kuti vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vanogara mumisha.

Economy uye mararamiro

Ingushetia - imwe nzvimbo ine underdeveloped upfumi, pano kuuya guru yeUnited bailout, izvo zvinopa kutsiga kuti nharaunda. Nyika havaratidzi dzakabudirira indasitiri, zviri kunyanya hunomiririrwa mugodhi indasitiri. Vazhinji vanogara anoshanda mune zvokurima uye nevoruzhinji zvekutepfenyura. Nhasi, nhamba murombo vanhu kuwedzera Ingushetia, sezvo pane kuderera okuwana. Nharaunda yave kushandisa purogiramu inokosha kutsigira 5000 vanhu vakaremara uye mhuri 28,000 nevana vakawanda. Republic of Ingushetia, ane vakawanda nezvematambudziko akaoma nebasa, urovha mwero iri 14%, izvo maererano nemitemo Russian chaizvo. Zviri kunyanya kuoma kuwana basa vechidiki vane dzidzo yepamusoro, sezvo inobereka nemauto iri kurega kunotanga.