Gas kukurira China: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Pashure pemakore Nhaurirano, Russia pakupedzisira akagumisa gasi kukurira China. Kubvira ipapo, gakava pamusoro kusaina chesungano harimiri. Opinions ikatsemuka. Vamwe vanodavira kutengeserana uku kunobatsira zvikuru, apo vamwe - kurasikirwa. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvakanaka uye kunaka migumisiro nechibvumirano nerubatsiro Russian "yebhuruu mafuta" mu China.

Terms of ngaakuitirei

Izvo zvinoreva kuti gasi kondirakiti pamwe China? Terms of kutengeserana ndeinotevera: chesungano iri kwemakore 30, zvinosvika $ 400 billion. Nyika mbiri achavakira Mapaipi kuburikidza iyo China achagamuchira Russian negasi inodiwa kukura upfumi hwayo. Uyezve, vakawanda "yebhuruu mafuta" zvakakwana achabvisa mhepo munyika. gore rose China achaiswa mabhiriyoni 38 cubic metres negasi. Nokufamba kwenguva, bhuku rive zvichabviswa kaviri. Kana Russia, zvinonzi, kuwedzera kune pachena makomborero zvemari, achakwanisa Siyanisai kuti musika Mahydrocarbon ayo uye kuderedza kuvimba Western Europe.

Mapaipi "Simba kweSiberia"

chinotsva kunze kwenyika chichaitwa musi mukuru gasi Mapaipi "Simba kweSiberia". Achava chikamu nezvifambiso zvinosvika of Irkutsk uye Yakutsk gasi kugadzirwa nzvimbo rinotarisa nerubatsiro "yebhuruu mafuta" muna China, Japan, Korea, uye kuFar East.

Chikamu chokutanga 'Yakutia-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok "gasi Mapaipi ari aronga kutanga kushanda muna 2017. The zvachose Kureba kuvakwa achava anenge 4000 makiromita. Pakutanga zvichataurirana 3000 makiromita nokuda Zvakasara Mapaipi - 800 makiromita. The dhayamita pamusoro senyere pamusoro Mapaipi - 1,420 neMM, pakukwanisa kwayo - mabhiriyoni 61 cubic metres pagore. Route nzira, iyo achaiswa vakaisa pamusoro "Simba kweSiberia", richava nzvimbo mafuta Mapaipi "Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean", anozopa mukana kuponesa mari pamusoro kwezvivako uye simba kunyatsoshanda kuvandudzika.

Vavariro yacho kutengeserana

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gasi kondirakiti pamwe China - iri budiriro nguva chokuita kunzwisisa geopolitical ezvinhu Europe. Zvisinei, mhedziso zvibvumirano zvakadaro hazviitiki zuva rimwe kana kunyange mwedzi mishomanana. Kwemakore gumi kuvaka ukama, Russia uye China. Gas chibvumirano - migumisiro refu basa rakaoma kuvaka guru-pamwero inokosha Kudyidzana pakati masimba maviri kuti kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro munyika. Parizvino, pamwe pakati China uye Russia vakagamuchira rakatenderera itsva, zvese mune zvematongerwo enyika uye vari nemashoko zvoupfumi. Kwete netsaona, vazhinji gasi kondirakiti inonzi chiitiko chenhau pamwe China.

musika diversification

"Musatenda mazai ako ose mudengu rimwe," - rinodaro chirevo. Zvechokwadi, zvachose Russia pamwe Western Europe, mukurwisana kungaita kuti nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. zvirango zvoupfumi, izvo EEC nyika dziri kuedza "chikonzero ne" nyika yedu pashure accession kune Russian Crimea, unogona kunzwisisa mafuta uye mafuta zvokuyamura. Uye kana kubva Russian "ndarama dema" Europe achava zvakaoma kuramba, nokuti ndima yayo pane painocheneserwa vakawanda, "zvitema mafuta" iri mupfungwa iyi pangozi. EEC nyika ndiyo disadvantageous chaizvo kusiya Russian zviwanikwa. inokosha nemumwe wavo - United States - munguva yemberi iri pedyo havazokwanisi kupinda musika European pamwe yakawanda negasi. Zvisinei, kutyisidzira achiri ikoko, saka nguva akasaina gasi dhiri Russia. China, izvo 2014 rakanga kusarudza kuti nokusimbaradza zvoupfumi ukama naye nyika yedu, ungangova kutyisidzira kwake chero zvirango.

Nyanzvi dzinoti pakuparwa kukundikana Europe iri Russian negasi kambani "Gazprom" richava vakakodzera kumwe. Ngatitii uwandu "yebhuruu mafuta" iri European kumusika uchaderedzwa kubva pari 29% 16%. Hanya, kuti arege kurasikirwa Sales, achava kwakakwana kuwedzera vhoriyamu peturu inotengeswa China kusvika bhiriyoni 70 cubic metres.

Chinese mubhizimisi iri Russian upfumi

Muna 2013, bhuku zvakananga mubhizimisi iri China ari Russian zvoupfumi vakasvika mabhiriyoni 4,08 emadhora. Uyu yakaderera chaizvo nomufananidzo, vakapiwa kuti upfumi dzimwe nyika, China akaita paakapiwa makumi emabhiriyoni. Zvisinei, nokuda intensification wokuRussia-Chinese ukama 2020, China kwakaita mari iri kutarisirwa kukura kanomwe. Imwe ndiyo nzvimbo China akadana upfumi munyika zvoupfumi kukura kuFar East.

Sangano aina Russian "yebhuruu mafuta" mu China - hombe-pamwero mari chirongwa pose kukosha. pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation pakuvaka chokufambisa zvivako uye chete gasi kugadzirwa zvichabviswa paakapiwa anenge $ 55 bhiriyoni. Kumabvazuva nyika yedu ichava yakawanda gasi kwezvivako, ndiko kuvandudza upfumi yose. Yose sectors yeRussian upfumi achawana chikuru wedzera wayo budiriro: engineering, mutopota bhizimisi, simbi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mapaipi "Simba kweSiberia" riri iro gasi zvacho China chichange chinozoiswa, zvakavakwa nyere kunyanya Russia.

Mutengo huni kutengeswa

Zvakadini tichasimbiswawo Russian negasi chedu Chinese vakaroorana? nyaya iyi rinokurukurwa pose. Mhinduro kuti chakavanzika pasi chidzitiro ezvokutengeserana pakavanda saka Nde chivande esungano. Kana kuona mutengo kwakavakirwa yaipedzerwa gasi chibvumirano uye kutarisirwa Vhoriyamu nemushonga, kukosha kwayo uchava $ 350 paminiti 1,000 cubic metres. m. zvikuru netariro zvinotora Aleksey Grivach, Mutevedzeri mukuru Energy Security Fund. Maererano naye, kufungisisa nguva kuwedzera wedzerai mumakore mashanu pamabhiriyoni 38 cubic metres wokuRussia gasi mutengo kuti 1000 cubic metres. M anogona kusvika 380 emadhora.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mutengo aivigirwa gasi kuna China zvakafanira bvisa mwero mutero pamusoro dzokubudisa zvicherwa, sezvo deposits, ichazovapo kunobva nokuda vaipa huni, zvinopa mutero wavanobhadhara. Somugumisiro, hurumende bhajeti acharasikirwa wemuno. Zvakaratidza kuti pasi mutsetse mutengo "yebhuruu mafuta" nokuti China richava shoma pane avhareji mutengo ($ 381) negasi yawapihwa "Gazprom" kuna Europe. Uye zvinokosha kuvatumwa avhareji mutengo iro China unowana kubva muMyanmar uye Turkmenistan. Maererano JP Morgan, China anotenga negasi kubva Myanmar uye Central Asia pa $ 400 paminiti 1,000 cubic metres. m.

mari

On chii zvinhu gasi chibvumirano wakasainwa pamwe China? In chii mari kundibhadhara chinotsva, muvakidzani wedu kumabvazuva? Mibvunzo iyi kutifadza vatsigiri uye vavengi sungano. Mushure kusaina chibvumirano, nyanzvi akatanga kungoparara yechimurenga yose nemari hurongwa. Smooth kushaya US hurumende zvisungo mari Russian uye muchinjikwa Muganhu hunhu wokutanga kuvhiyiwa, kuitwa Shanghai VTB bhengi vokuChina mari, akabvumira kuti dzakangwarira chaizvo mhedziso. Zvisinei, vanhu Bank of China chibvumirano uye Bank of Russia iri kushandisa National dzeEurope mune dzekuno namagariro uye kusikwa Joint Russian-Chinese Rating sangano vanofanira kukoshesa kunokanganisa kumadokero tycoons. Zvose anoenda pakuti kupfuura kondirakiti akasaina pakati China uye Russia, achaiswa kubhadharwa kwete madhora. Ndokusaka kwokupedzisira mutengo Russian mafuta asati amuudza. Nokuti US, chijana ichi zvinhu kwaizova chakakomba nokurova.

Relations pakati Russia uye China

Munyika yose, China uye Russia vari inokosha ishamwari vakasiyana Europe uye USA. Pane imwe tsika, maererano iyo nyika tsika dzokuMadokero sehwakapararira iri papi. Munyika ino, yose dzakawanda havafaniri chete kushandisa chete zvigadzirwa, asi kufunga chete. Zvisinei, ndivanaani masimba akadai Russia uye China, ndiye simba zvakare. Kana nyika idzi vakaedza kubvisa enyika chessboard, akateverwa neizvi zvakaitwa. States atanga kudzivirira kodzero dzavo rusununguko uye nokuzivikanwa. China uye Russia kuti recreate nzvimbo yavo tsika, uye ichi nhoroondo kuitika, izvo unoshanda yose. Uye pfungwa iyi haisi kukosha mutengo kuti kunosanganisira Russian chibvumirano ne China. Gas pfuma - imwe pfungwa yakajairika kunyorerana pakati penyika mbiri dziri kuvaka ukama hunobva murugare pamwe uye pakuvimbana.

mhedziso

Taiongorora enyika uye zvoupfumi zvikuru mikana sezvinoreva gasi kondirakiti pamwe China kuti nyika yedu. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira chesungano inofanira kuongororwa iri kuuya macroeconomic maonero. Chokwadi, "Gazprom" haagamuchiri pakarepo abatsirwe ichi pamwero mukuru kwema. Asi hanya achakwanisa kuronga imwe nzira pamusika; tenzi mubhizimisi kwakaitwa yedu yokumabvazuva naye basa iri (mberi muripo pakuvaka Mapaipi ari mabhiriyoni 25 madhora); kusika munhu kwezvivako yakakura kuti kugadzirwa uye kutakurwa negasi uye nokudaro ndimutsidzire zvoupfumi mamiriro kuFar East. Mubvunzo mutengo Russian gasi zvokuyamura richakazaruka uye ane chikonzero chokunetseka mune dzimwe vaongorori zvemari. Zvisinei, kwenguva refu "pluses" iri gasi kondirakiti pamwe China kwazvo kupfuura "nezvayakaipira". Saka kana - nguva vachakuudza.