How mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa

Chimwe chedzidziso pfungwa hwenyika - kwokudiwa anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira pachiyero mitengo zvinhu, mutengi mari, unhu zvigadzirwa, uye nevatengi manakiro. Asi chinonyanya tinyatsofunga kwokudiwa kunobva mutengo uye pamwero. The paakati, yainzi "mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa", inobudisa kunopfuurira vade kuchinja maererano vasanyanye kana kuwedzera imwe muzana mutengo.

Elasticity kuti kudiwa dzinoratidza kudzokorora mutengo. The kambani, saka, ndiyo kubudirira zvikuru mararamiro ayo Pricing mutemo kuti aizounza mukuru zvikomborero zvoupfumi. The Data vakawana somugumisiro kubvumira kuti tinyatsoziva mutengi mhinduro, akaisa nhungamiro okuwana, kuti zvakanaka kubvuma kuchinja kuitika pamisika uye kuchinja rwugare mugove.

Pakuverenga kwokudiwa pamusoro yakaderera coefficient kuti elasticity kushandisa muchinjikwa elasticity uye kururamiswa. Kuti uone zvapedzisira, ngaaverenge nhamba kuchinja bhuku kudiwa kuti kuchinja hama mitengo nhumbi. chakarurama Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kumisa kubva muzana shanduko kudiwa panguva shanduka mitengo nhumbi mumwe muzana. chinhu ichi unezvirevo dzakawanda. Saka, kana kuuya kusaverengeka, ichi zvinoreva kuti, pamwe zvinoderedza nevatengi kwokudiwa kunowedzera mitengo zvinhu, asi kana mitengo simuka, ipapo chose vatengi kusiya kuritenga. Kana reshiyo mukuru mumwe, ipapo kwokudiwa iri kukura nokukurumidza uye riri mberi mutengo inowedzera. Kana reshiyo idukusa kubatana, zvinopesana neizvi mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana zvakananga mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa akaenzana mumwe, mutengo uye kudiwa kukura riri nenguva kumhanya. Kana chakarurama ichi akaenzana razero, kudiwa asingadi kukanganisa mutengo nenhumbi.

Kuona coefficient pamuchinjikwa-mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa, pane kuenzanisa kuchinja chokuita hama Vhoriyamu kudiwa imwe chigadzirwa, apo mumwe muzana mutengo shanduko panorumwe. Nhamba iri rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Saka, kana nhamba mukuru razero, ipapo akaenzanisa zvigadzirwa vari vashanduri kuchinjaniswa. Kana yakawedzera mutengo kuti ruomba, zvinogona kuwedzera vade Somuenzaniso, muriwo mafuta. Kana chinhu vanoumba muchinjikwa mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa idukusa razero, ipapo akaenzanisa nhumbi dzinopindirana. Somuenzaniso, kana peturu mitengo pakazvimba, pane kuderera kudiwa motokari. Kana coefficient akaenzana razero, zvigadzirwa havasi novimba mumwe. Ndizvo mutengo kuchinja chimwe asingadi kukanganisa kudiwa nevamwe.

For emakambani mubasa kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa, zvakakosha kuziva elasticities. Pashure Pricing unobereka zvinhu kazhinji aumba kubva mari inoshandiswa, saka mutengo chigadzirwa yakagadzirirwa kwete chete kuripa pavo, asi kuunza unotiranga kuti mugadziri. Naizvozvo, kudzidza mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa nekuti zvakakosha kuti ari Pricing nzira yacho zvebhizimisi yave yakasarudzwa nemazvo.

The mugadziri anofanira kufunga kuti elasticity kuti kudiwa zvinhu zvayo kungava vakasiyana elasticity zviri kudiwa mumusika. Yokutanga chakarurama kucharamba kupfuura wechipiri, asi avo zviitiko apo akaigadzira nenhumbi chinhu monopolist. Kana pakuverenga kuti mutengo elasticity haumanikidzwi aendese zvakadaro chinokosha sezvo makwikwi. Naizvozvo, kana pakuverenga ari coefficient pakati elasticity kuti kudiwa rinoshandiswa kwemasvomhu womuenzaniso inorangarira pachake zvakaitika wekambani.

Unogona kuziva mari elasticity kuti kudiwa. Kana vatengi kwakawedzera kwemari nomumwe muzana, kuwedzera uye charehwa zvakaenzana. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti elasticity yakaenzana mumwe.

The akurukurwa pano kunoratidza kuti kwakavharwa nenyama vade - simba rinomutsa kuti mutengi mubereko kuti mamwe mapoka nhumbi maererano nokuchinja mitengo aenzane.