Mapaipi zvokufambisa Russia, mamiriro ayo uye kukura tarisiro

Mapaipi Transport - chinhu chinokosha uye inokosha chezvinonhuwira chinotsva uye simba kunzwisisa yeRussian wehurumende. The nyika ane zvakawanda uye dzakabudirira zvikuru richikurukura chikuru nemafuta uye gasi mapaipi, izvo ruoko zviuru makiromita nomunharaunda zvidzidzo zvizhinji Federation. Panguva ino zuva Russia ndiyo chete dzakabudirira masimba nyika kwete chete zvakazara zvinogutsa mumhuri kudiwa peturu zvigadzirwa, asiwo zvinhu somumwe vaikudzwa exporters munyika.

Saka, kukura Mapaipi chokufambisa nokuti Russian Federation kunokosha zveupfumi uye enyika nokurovererwa sezvo hakubvi pamusoro dzaifanoiswa negasi uye mafuta chokufambisa mugadziriro dzakavakidzana, kana totaura nerubatsiro mbishi zvinhu kumisika yokumwe. Mapaipi zvokufambisa ramafuta, rudzi ropa arteries munyika yanhasi, uyezve, anoshanda sezvo kunobatsira kuti Implementation uye kiyi vatorwa nomutemo zvinangwa kuburikidza yokudzora nerubatsiro peturu zvigadzirwa kuti siyana dzimwe vatengi.

The nenguva uye risina kumiswa dziripo mafuta kumorwa uye kupatsanurwa uye gasi kuti siyana epamba emakambani ane kwaibatsira pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa simba munyika zvoupfumi uye kubatsirawo kuti zvimwe zvayo kusimbiswa. Mukuwedzera, Mapaipi chokufambisa zvinosimudzira kukura mafuta uye simba kwete chete panguva senyika asiwo kutambudzwa munhu nharaunda.

Motokari kwakadaro mafuta, kukosha zvakatemwa kubudikidza remoteness pakati deposits yokupedzisira mutengi, izvozvo ane nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru aina pakuenzanisa munyika, kuona upfumi chinhanho kubva ari kupomba pakati yakatsvuka uye zvishandiswezve simba uye ndakapedza kuparadzira hurongwa mabasa.

The chikuru zvakanakira nzira iyi hurukuro emura uye gaseous simba zvinhu zvaigona kunzi mukana ubiquitous nokuturika mapaipi; yakaderera mutengo chokufambisa; ndichengetedze chaizvo unhu mbishi zvinhu nemhaka akakwana chisimbiso mutsetse; pasi capital- uye zvinhu; kushandisa michina zvakakwana pezvakaitwa ose vachizvitakudza, tama, kuendesa vachidzikisa ose mbishi zvinhu; nhamba duku mudonzvo; yakakwirira kwezvakatipoteredza chokupika mugadziriro.

Mapaipi chokufambisa mitsetse chinomirira boka guru esimbi chubhu, iro dhayamita kuti iri pamusoro 1500 mm rakazara kuti kudzika mamita maviri nehafu. Mapaipi kunodiwa kuti vakagadzirira uchinyanya yepamusorosoro zvokushandisa degassing, kudziyisa uye wakaipa mafuta nemvura. Kuti tirambe zvinodiwa kumanikidzwa munyika muridzo unoridzirwa zana ose - zana namakumi mashanu makiromita iiswe kupomba chechitima.

Nhasi, zvachose urefu Russian Mapaipi yenzira kunopfuura-217 zviuru makiromita. Pasi ino, rose ikabereka gasi iri zvifambiswe 99% of kwakafumuka mafuta zvakananga kubva kugadzirwa site kupfuura hafu yose Refinery zvigadzirwa. Mapaipi kutakura Russia iri kukura nokukurumidza. Zvikurukuru, zvinonzi akaronga kuvaka migwagwa mitsva nenzira iri reCaspian nharaunda uye Gulf nezvezvipfuwo peturu zvokuyamura kune yakakura misika Pacific-Asian.