Economic nematambudziko: mifananidzo, zvinokonzera, kukanganisa mhuri

Economic nematambudziko, kana kare kana ramangwana, ari kuramba ari nzeve. Nhamo iri mari mberi - mumwe kufarira misoro zvinobudisa nhau uye yakaorera ivhu kuti zvakawanda zvakafanotaurwa masangano nyanzvi.

mhando

Economic nematambudziko kuuya marudzi inokosha maviri.

• Nedoproizvodstvennye (dzinoratidzwa yokushomeka nhumbi nevazhinji rinodyiwa). A muenzaniso unoshamisa - zvoupfumi dambudziko kuRussia makore 90: zvisina echiShinto, zvokudya, anorega enda zvachose zvokugoverwa, pamwe nekurutsa kuti zvinokosha.
• Pereproizvodstvennye (dzinoratidzwa zvakakura predominance kuti wedzerai pamusoro kudiwa). Munguva nematambudziko, vakawanda vacho haana mari kuwana hwandaiva azvipire kuvapo (vakawanda urombo). A chaiwo mumiririri pereproizvodstvennyh yematambudziko ari upfumi - Great Depression of thirties.

zvikonzero

The kuitika zvoupfumi zvikuru anokonzerwa yose giperkonsyumerizmom - chin'a havi vanhu kudya. Gore negore -siyana zvigadzirwa zvaipiwa munhu inokura: idzva womuenzaniso motokari, yakanakisisa kuunganidzwa fashoni, Newest muchiso doro uye zvokudya zvinogadzirwa. Pamwe norukosoro richisimuka kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu, mari nenhumbi uye mabasa, mitengo rinotanga (depreciation) mari guru. Kukura zvikwereti national, bhengi, mutengi. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira chokwadi chokuti munataisireva yacho yakatengwa (regai zvikomborero zvinhu: motokari, mbatya, midziyo), hapana anogona kubhadhara.

Maererano nedzidziso Karla Marksa, nematambudziko - ndiye kusingadzivisiki shamwari capitalism. chiitiko yavo rakazvimirira management blunders, sezvo kunambwa nezvebasa vatengi kana makambani. Izvi Marx anotsanangura chaiye ari ukama, zvainanga kuita purofiti.

Kuchinja mhuri

Chokwadi, rakapinza kuderera mune iri rokutenga simba mhuri, nekusagona kuva zvakanga kare kuwanika, vane inokanganisa mupfungwa background. Grand capitalist dambudziko iri 1930s harisi pasina ainzi "Great Depression." Muna Specification, ichi nguva vanhu anowanzoshandiswa adjectives zvakadai bindira vakatongerwa, kutya, vasingakendengi etc. Economic nematambudziko zviri utano: mari nezvinhu uye kuzvidya mwoyo nezveramangwana ravo kuderedza upenyu anotarisirwa. Muchengete kuondomoka 2008-2009 muUnited States rakaenderana yepamusoro mwoyo kurwiswa uye nzufu zvirwere kumwoyo.

Panguva iyoyowo inonakidza kudzidza akapa masayendisiti edu; vakaona kuti munyika yose zvoupfumi kuedza kubatana kwemhuri, avo kudzokerana (tiri kutaura pamusoro kuoma mhuri), uye chido chokurarama pamwe. Iyi Muitiro vanonzi zvose kubva Sociological uye zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero:

1) nokukurumidza ngozi emakore akaita vanhu kuti vabatane, kuvaka musha kutsigira hama;

2) kugara pamwe isingadyi mari yakawanda kupfuura vachiravana, pakusikwa rakasiyana Mini-nevatengi cooperatives zvichiitirwa kuderedza mutengo kwezvokudya, utilities, peturu, etc.

Vaongorori Vakawanawo kuti kusagadzikana pakati mhuri bhajeti anoita vanhu vawedzere mugove wavo mari kuti mhuri zvakaenzanirana zvavo mari.