Greek indasitiri chacho unhu

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, pfungwa chaiyo, uyewo kwakatangira ano capitalism nhema muGirisi yekare. Nhoroondo upfumi nyika vayo kwapfuura dzakatevedzana nemiedzo, izvo zvinosanganisira hweOttoman joko, Nazi basa uye kuvimba dzimwe nyika. Chero zvakanga, chinetso chikuru kuti nguva dzose yakatarisana veko Ministry of Industry, chinoramba shoma dziripo zviwanikwa.

nhoroondo ano

Mune sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri Greece pakupedzisira kuva muindasitiri-agrarian mamiriro. Kubvira ipapo, mugove bhizimisi iri National zvoupfumi vakasvika 34%, ukuwo hafu veko GDP, sapakutanga, yakaumbwa tichiregeredza mabasa. Chero zvakanga, iyi nguva maindasitiri kusimudzira nyika yekudyidzana nokukurumidza. Bazi Industry anonzi mukuru zvikonzero chakadaro chinokosha kusvetuka, pakutanga kwezvose, kuti akwezve dzinokosha wokumwe inivhesitimendi. Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva inopedzerwa muhurumende anotikurudzira matanho zvakakonzera kuti kwaita guru kugadzira makambani uye kuwedzera nzvimbo vemamwe dzaishandiswa ukama. Plus, munyika maiva centralization uye yevasungwa okuwana. Muna nhasi, vanopfuura hafu Greek indasitiri inotongwa omunharaunda uye vatorwa nevhu rakawandisa.

EU unhengo

Industry Greece kuti EU, uyewo zvino, pfungwa kunonyanya pamusoro mumhuri pamusika. Panguva iyoyowo, kunyange zvinoda ake nekaupenyu mwero kwazvo kusangana akasagona. Nyika ndokuva munhu nhengo EU muna 2001. Chiitiko ichi chakanga yose omunharaunda upfumi ane zvaanoreva miviri. Kutanga, aiita simba riwedzere nekukura maindasitiri kugadzira, izvo pakupedzisira kuva unopinza uye kwenguva refu slump. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti huru zvikonzero ichi vari va neudhadha mamiriro kwemitemo nehurumende uye uori. Somugumisiro, nyika yava kupfuura asingakwezvi muna EU maererano inivhesitimendi.

General zvechadenga Greek indasitiri

Greece indasitiri inogona zvishoma se disproportionate chaizvo. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose riparadzirwe nyika yaro sectoral marongerwo. Izvi ezvinhu akawanda duku dzeEurope capitalist inoti. Dzimwe nzvimbo inokosha chero upfumi vasipo (somuenzaniso, muchina chokushandisa indasitiri uye avhiyesheni indasitiri). Munyika dzaitongwa indasitiri, izvo chiedza indasitiri. Kunyanya, zvemberi muGreece vanoonekwa kuti chikafu, Whitehead Textile, zvipfeko, shangu uye fodya indasitiri. Kwemakore gumi apfuura huru ekisipoti ukoshi vakagamuchira petrochemistry, simbi, simende firimu, zvemagetsi engineering, uyewo mugodhi zvekutepfenyura.

The uchitsanya kunonoka , maindasitiri kugadzirwa kuGreece iri kukura mumaguta nzvimbo inonzi muPiraeus. Pano zviri dzichiitika anopfuura 65% okuwana inokwana ehurumende. The guta chete kuti maindasitiri kukura vanogona zvimwe kukwikwidzana Athens, Thessaloniki anogona kunzi. Vamwe pfupi guru nzvimbo - ndiye Volos, Patras uye HÃ.

chiedza indasitiri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiedza maindasitiri kuGreece kwakaita nhasi basa rinokosha iri kugadzira zvekutepfenyura ari mamiriro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya pamusoro Whitehead Textile indasitiri, sezvo rakakura ekisipoti indasitiri. Vanopfuura 80% mishonga ayo kunze kwenyika chakaita kuti UK, Germany uye France.

Content budiriro ndeimwe nzvimbo yakadai chikafu indasitiri. Pano tinofanira kusiyanisa kugadzirwa shuga, sezvo kwazvo rinoita zvipfuwo zvinodiwa. The mafekitari pakukura kuti kugadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi vari Xanthi, Larissa, Sarufa uye madhirezi.

kuchera indasitiri

Kunongokosha yomunharaunda upfumi hwenyika ndiwo mugodhi bhizimisi muGreece. dombo rinokosha uye kwakapararira pano anogona kunzi bauxite, lignite, uyewo simbi uye nickel ores. On mundima mamiriro, pane yakawanda muminda siyana, asi koshesa vazhinji vavo havagoni vanozvirova mupfumi reserves. yakawanda bauxite mined muGreece. deposits dzavo vanowanikwa kunyanya nechepakati kwenyika uye pedyo kumakomo Parnassus uye Mount Giona. nhamba yavo pasi wehurumende anoonekwa kuti mumwe vatungamiriri European.

Uyezve, kubva kare Greece yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda migodhi hwemhangura, kutungamirira, sirivha, uyewo mamwe marudzi simbi. Mumwe mukuru mumigodhi munyika iri Attica Peninsula, pedyo netaundi Lavrion. Inobereka pagore inenge 18.000 matani mutobvu, uyewo paavhareji matani 15.5 esirivha. In hwokumusoro kumatunhu nyika pfupi ichangopfuura rakachengetedzwa akawanikwa nemigove asbestos uye Chrome simbi mhangura zvakanaka. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu Peloponnese uye muThrace mined sulfide mhangura yakaoma, sezvo chikamu kane zvimwe simbi. Kubva pamazuva akare, hurumende iri rakakurumbira zvose pamusoro kondinendi wayo machena ane mavara mavara. Career kuti dzidzira racho kugadzirwa, vari kushanda zvino. Vazhinji vavo iri munharaunda Attica nedzimwe zvitsuwa zvinoverengeka. Chero zvakanga, hazvibviri haana kucherechedza caveat kuti zvinhu izvi pamazuva edu asina kutamba nokuti National upfumi sezvo hombe basa sapakutanga.

simbi

On mundima mamiriro, hapana vanopfuura gumi nevaviri makambani kuti ushande mumunda ferrous simbi. Kwakadaro emakambani maindasitiri muGirisi kushanda munharaunda matatu - Greater Atene, Volos uye Thessaloniki. In yomunharaunda metallurgia indasitiri hunodzorwa ferronickel simbi uye aruminiyamu. Pedyo chiteshi Itea pedyo Parnasskii bauxite dhipoziti, riri fekitari azoshandiswa alumina uye aruminiyamu. simba rayo paavhareji akapfuudza chiratidzo 140 zviuru matani zvesimbi. Nechepakati chikamu nyika unoshanda muti kuti kugadzirwa ferronickel.

ouinjiniya

Kufanana nevamwe maindasitiri dzakawanda, michina rehurumende vari dzichiitika kunyanya Athens Greater. Pane dziripo kupembedza pagondobwe zvakasiyana Machinery nemidziyo winemaking uye kurima. Chero zvakanga zvachose andinenge kweShanduro zvezvinotaurwa ichi haripi. Greek shipbuilding indasitiri chinomiririrwa guru shipbuilding yakaoma, riri munzvimbo iyoyo. Ndima yayo rinoitwa kwete chete pakuvaka asiwo kugadziriswa mukirasi siyana uye kukura midziyo, iro rakapa diki shipyard.

energetics

Nyika haigoni kuzvirumbidza makuru matura simba zvinhu. Pano vose vari kushanda kwete. The chete Kunze anganzi kutoti zvisvundu marasha-lignite. reserves Its zvachose chaizvo guru uye zvinofungidzirwa pa mabhiriyoni 5 matani. Zvisinei, izvi mbishi zvinhu hazvisi high quality. Huru deposits dziri pamusoro Peloponnesian kweItari munharaunda Ptolemansa. Kuri kuwedzera, uye kushandisa dzimwe nzira.

Ivai kuti hazvo, pane chikonzero chiri chose chokudavira kuti Greece simba maindasitiri munguva yemberi iri pedyo uchatanga vava kuzviita. Chokwadi ndechokuti vamwe nguva kare muGungwa reAegean, pedo chitsuwa Thassos, minda mafuta dzakafukunurwa. reserves dzavo, maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, uwandu matani mamiriyoni 19 kusvika. Uyezve, mangwana panewo gasi reserves.

mushonga indasitiri

Greece Chemical maindasitiri zvakanaka yakatanga mukati Athens Greater. zvirimwa Local specialized ari zvaAtemisi fetiraiza, mhando dzose acid, amoniya, mafuta turpentine, chakaita zvokugadzirwa fibers, uye polyvinyl chloride. Vazhinji vavo Papera aivigirwa kunyika dzakawanda muEurope uye nyika. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti rechiGiriki upfumi, basa reDare kugadzirwa esimende. Chokwadi kuti anenge zvachose kwakavakirwa kushandiswa yayo mbishi zvinhu. Kurondedzerwa ndechokuti samende kwekurasira nyika munyika wechipiri chete kuJapan uye Spain.