Prirazlomnaja Platform: Photo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia ndiyo nechemberi munyika pakati munyika nemafuta uye gasi reserves, mudzimba Vanodzidza usaregedza basa ravo, okutanga minda itsva. By pamugumo 1980s, mukupfuura miganhu yenyika, vatsvakurudzi mubasa kweArctic mumvura. Somugumisiro hombe pemvura reserves, kukura zvinogona yekudyidzana kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu ari mafuta nyika uye gasi musika dzawanikwa.

Offshore chando nemishonga mira pachikuva "Prirazlomnaja": ukoshi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwana zvangu, pfungwa, hazvirevi kuti nyaya hombe, sezvo haizopereri dzokubudisa zvicherwa zvawanikwa. Kwemazana emakore, chakakomba zvisikwa kweArctic haana kubvumira murume kuti zvipinde nemiganhu yayo. Zvisinei, pamwe kuwedzera mafuta mitengo, pamwe chete kukura uye okusuma michina mitsva yava zvakakodzera kuwedzera national reserves munyika. Saka, basa atanga pachikuva. "Prirazlomnaja" nokuti Russia anoita kwete chete sezvo chinhu, paunogona kuita zvikuru purofiti. Mafuta kugadzirwa mabasa nyika ichapa chinzvimbo guru simba kweArctic, akwidziridze hurumende kuburikidza kukura yepamusorosoro indasitiri. Next, funga sei kutanga kushandisa "Prirazlomnaja" papuratifomu. Photo, tsanangudzo pfupi dambudziko uye zvicharehwawo kuratidzwa munyaya.

mamiriro enzvimbo

Muna 1990-2000-ies hatina taitaura kuita mabasa makuru pasherefu. Zvisinei, hurumende iri pamwe chete indasitiri akaumba mumwe yakarongwa kuitwa minda zviri kweArctic. Mumwe wavo aiva panyika, riri kumhenderekedzo iri muGungwa Pechora, kwete kure nemhenderekedzo (60 km). Depth zvakare zviduku - 19-20 mamita. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti haisi vaifunga kunzwisisa mukushanda. "Prirazlomnaja" papuratifomu aifanira kusangana zvinodiwa okunze. In kwokutanga nzendo oparesheni zvaionekwa hazviiti. Zvikurukuru, ichi chaiva nokuti kuti makambani mafuta akanga asina chete kukurira polar usiku uye mwedzi mipfumbamwe yechando pamwe kutonhora pazasi -46 inegumi. Uyezve, vanhu vanofanira nechokwadi kuti nhepfenyuro iri hatipwanyiwi chando, pakukora iyo - vanopfuura 1.5 metres vakareba uye 3.5 metres ari hummocks. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo vasakukurwa munda kunoitika nguva nenguva.

Yataurwa kanda musi

Nhoroondo World anoziva hapana analogues pamusoro chirongwa "Gazprom" kuti oiri ari Prirazlomnoye mumunda. Saka, maererano wehurumende nomukurumbira pasherefu kukura akaita sechinhu chinokosha chaizvo basa. Zvisinei, mukuedza kumisa kumbozviita yaigona kurasika yakananga zvikomborero zvoupfumi. Kuma1990, kutanga akavaka "Prirazlomnaja" papuratifomu. Rakavakwa pamusoro "Sevmash". Zvisinei, nokuda kwokushayiwa mari basa racho shelved. The shure muna 2000 pfungwa. Panguva iyoyo, yakaramba pakuguma haana kubvisa iye vaikudzwa makambani mafuta uye gasi kuchaita kukurukura pasherufu. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga akaronga kutanga kugadzirwa nenzira 2005. Zvisinei, mune tsika nguva zvava nemakore 8 kanenge. "Gazprom" aronga kutanga budiriro muna 2013. Asi panguva haana runosanganisirawo kusashandisa unozotevera kurangwa rokuti. Kare Zvinofungidzirwa nguva zvakare haachatauri: kubva 2010 kusvika 2011 uye kuti 2010.

kuvaka

On the "Sevmash" mukutanga 2000s vakasarudza kuderedza nguva apo "Prirazlomnaja" akasikwa kuva. Platform (mufananidzo pazasi anoenzanisira vakawanda chimiro hurongwa) vakavaka zvikamu. Zvikurukuru mubasa pakusikwa rezasi hafu - caisson. Yokumusoro mugove kusanganisira dzinogarwa dzakabatana, kwakasarudzwa kutenga paya kudivi. Muna 2002, panguva "Sevmash" vade kuchikuva "Hutton". Akambondiudza aishanda muGungwa North uye zvichinzi pakupedzisira upenyu basa. Kana mudzimba vatengi vakafuratira zvishoma kwapera, "Hatton" kucheka kupinda chinyorwa simbi.

Wokutanga wokupomera

Akanga chokuita kuritenga ndiye "Hutton" papuratifomu. kutengeserana uku aiva opaque. Muna 2002, kuchikuva yave resold kakawanda. Yokutanga kutengeserana raiva mutengo $ 29 mln., Uye ipapo pemvura boka Monitor TLP Ltd decommissioned zvakaoma akatengeswa kuRussia kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni 67 emadhora. The Norwegian pachaunga Zvisinei, akataura, uye dzimwe mari (60.7 uye 83,2 miriyoni). Panguva iyoyowo payo waiti musiyano nenhamba idzi mambure purofiti Monitor. Hapana anoziva zvakanyatsoitika - Russia overpaid kana mari shoma , ichi pemvura. Zvisinei, pazuva mudzimba kushandiswa forum vaifarira izvi zveefa, yataurwa prices mabhuku Norwegian. Zvikurukuru, mumwe wavo akati kuti Russia akatarira kusanyatsotsanangurwa kune dzimwe pazviteshi, pakati raiva pachikuva kushanda Alaska. Its kukosha, maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, vanofungidzirwa mudzimba makambani zvakawana kukwirira pa $ mamiriyoni 60 ..

Nyaya radioactivity

Zvinofanira akati kuti kufungira mutengo harisi dambudziko chete, iro kwakabatana "Prirazlomnaja". Platform "Hutton" sezviri Arkhangelsk venhau akanga radioactive. Uye usati watanga upgrading pamusoro, ndaifanira kuchenesa pasi zvekutepfenyura. Asi nhoroondo radioactivity haana kugamuchira rakafara mbirikira uye saka havasi akakonzera paruzhinji kuchema.

Okuguma

Makore mashomanana "Sevmash" caisson modernized uye akachinja rokumusoro chikamu yokumwe pachikuva. Building panguva nechiteshi chengarava zvapera ne Nhunzi gore 2011. Somugumisiro, pachivara akasikwa MISP "Prirazlomnaja" - akavaverengera mapato ari 126 metres mujinga uye bhokisi kureba 24.3 M (40.5 mamita ane deflector). Aifanira kuita matsime 36, 19 iyo inobereka. Panopera kuvakwa yacho kuchera pachikuva "Prirazlomnaja" akaenda rako chete kutiza - kumunda.

kwezvivako

Rakanga akasikwa kufanana pakuvaka uye mazuvaano. Essential mativi kwezvivako vaifanira kuva kwematangi maviri. The yegore, vaifanira kurega kumunda ikabereka mbishi zvinhu. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti tangi, iro rine pakakwirira "Prirazlomnaja," ane kumbonyanya guru vhoriyamu - matani anenge zviuru 100. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune chiitiko yokusvika magadzirirwo vanokwanisa mamiriyoni 6 matani pagore (16.4 thous. Matani pazuva) pamusoro, zvichava achazadzwa munenge vhiki. The mapepa rinoti kuti kwematangi anofanira akatumira yemapurisa ose 5-6 mazuva. Ivo pachavo dzakavakwa pamusoro nguva (ndiro musi kana zvakanga agadzirira zvizere "Prirazlomnaja" papuratifomu). Shipping nezuva rokutanga ngarava rakapedzwa muna April 2014. Muna September wegore iroro rakanga yabereka mamiriyoni emiti.

Features zvivako

"Prirazlomnaja" - chikuva kuburikidza izvo zvakaoma pamusoro kwesayenzi kushandiswa. Rakagadzirirwa kuita kuti kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka dzokubudisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu kunosimbiswa. Caisson panguva anoita sezvo mafuta okuchengetera. mbishi zvinhu okuchengetera hurongwa anogovera nyoro nzira placement yaro matangi. Panyaya iyi mafuta kuti anopinda chitoro, kutsiva mumwe kutsigisa igwa mvura. Kana kupomba kunoshandurwa: yakatsvuka zvinhu kuchatsiviwa mvura. Izviwo, hakubvisi kupinda reokisijeni kupinda mugaba uye hazvipi nzvimbo kuunganidza putika magasi. Oil kuchikuva "Prirazlomnaja" iri vakapakata otomatiki kuchengeteka uye kudzora mamiriro. Nemhaka naye, vakaita kure kudzora dzinotsanagura kugadzirwa, kuchengetwa, kugadzirira mbishi zvinhu, kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa magetsi. Uyezve, imwe pozharogazovoy kuongorora zvinhu. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti hurongwa kuchaita Activate njodzi chemabhazi pamusoro kwesayenzi pezvakaitwa uye michina. Operation iri zvakazara kwangoitwa nzira, iyo zvinoderedza simba kwevanhu zvinokonzera kuti razero.

"Prirazlomnaja" Platform: neGreenpeace (2013)

Muna September wegore iroro, neGreenpeace kurovedzera akaedza kubata dziite ari kutsutsumwa kuvakwa kushanda. zvikepe Inflatable vanhu vatanhatu vakaburuka mungarava Arctic Sunrise, uye pedyo chivako. Munguva nechitarisiko kurovedzera, sezvataurwa ne varikutonga Kumutungamiriri "Gazpromneft-pasherefu" Lubin, aiita pasi pemvura basa. Monitoring akanga kuitwa siyana zvaida hwokugadzira mamiriro akasiyiwa matsime, hove kudzivirirwa mano akapoteredza murwi zvivako. Migumisiro zviito kurovedzera aigona kuva kupfuura nezvimwewo, uye nokuda siyana - inosuruvarisa. Vashandi chaiwo mauto Ups FSB muna Murmansk nharaunda, vatsigiri vaviri wavharirwa. Vakanga akatorwa mungarava PSKR "Ladoga". Panguva oparesheni akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chokudzivirira vachiridzira pamusoro atirari chokugadza, riri pamusoro chikepe wokumusoro rwavarindi, uye AK-47. Zvikepe neGreenpeace kurovedzera vakanga nechisimba akadzivirwa, anonoswa uye akaperekedza kuna Murmansk. Maererano rwokutsvakurudza Committee, zviito masangano zvezvakatipoteredza chingarangarirwa sechinoitika piracy. Uyewo, kuti vatsigiri vari ndichirairira pamusoro chokwadi kuti chando nemishonga pachikuva "Prirazlomnaja" vakaramba kushanda, anokwanisa zvaitika sechinhu zvisiri pamutemo kupambwa ngarava haisi mukati yairambidzwa nzvimbo. Gare gare RF IC akatsanangura nezviito sangano sezvo hooliganism.

nengozi

Masangano Environmental, inoshora pemvura kuchikuva "Prirazlomnaja" zviripo, akati kuti Russia - imwe nyika pamwe reserves pakukura huni, saka zvinoita njere kutanga kuchera mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Of Kunyanya hanya, uye dura. Kana chinhu chinoitika kwaari, ipapo matani 100,000 mafuta kuchaita teura panze. It vanotyisidzira yose njodzi.