ZIL-4502: muchidimbu, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi

Imotokari ZIL-130 - nhoroondo chaiye yemabhizimisi eSoviet motokari. Aya matori akashandiswa munzvimbo dzose dzehupfumi hwenyika. Pachikonzero che 130th, zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa zvakasikwa. Imwe yakadaro ndeyoZIL-4502. Unyanzvi hwehutano huchakurukurwa munyaya yedu yemazuva ano.

General Characteristics

Iyo motokari yakabudiswa serial kubva muna 1975. Icho chinopesana nemuenzaniso wechitema 130 neyekudzikisa muviri wose-nenyama uye shoma shoma. Une kadhi yekutsvaga. Pamusana peizvi, inogona kushanda nevatengesi vemagetsi ane chiremera chakakura kusvika kumatani 7. Uyewo muenzaniso wechina 4502 unowanzobatanidzwa pamwe nekudhonza MMZ. Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti dumper yakabudiswa pamiti yeMytishchi yekuvaka mishonga. Nekuwa kweUSSR, ngoro yakabviswa.

Chigadzirwa

Chikonzero chaiva mutori ZIL-130. Kutaura zvazviri, ZIL-4502 haisi yakasiyana ne "madzitateguru" ayo, kunze kwemuviri wemarara. Imba iyi ichiri yakafanana, iyo inowanikwa paZILs yose kubva mugore ra 62. Iko mavara mavara emuvara ndeebhuruu uye ruvara. Nenzira, grille yezvizhinji ZZZ ZZ 450 Z yakanga yakachena. Izvo zvirongwa zvakaitwa muGAZON muUSSR. Musoro wechipfuva chinonyanya kujeka, chengetedza zviratidzo uye magetsi ekupisa ari pamusoro pemusoro we optics. Pamapapiro marefu kune chiratidzo chetsva. Iyo yakashata, sezvinoitwa tsika pamakumbo ose epanguva iyo, isimbi. Kune zvikorekedzo zviviri zvekuchera mberi. Iyo makina ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu uye pasina nzvimbo shomanana yepamusoro. Kuti uswedere pedyo ne hood, unofanira kuedza zvakaoma. Nokudaro, mhizha dzakagadzira bhodhi rezasi. Unogona kuzviona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa. Nenzira, kukwira kwaro kwakasvika masentimita makumi matatu. Izvi zvakabvumira kwete kugadzirisa chete pakusasipo kwesimudziro, asiwo kufambisa zvakanaka pamugwagwa. Yeuka, ngoro yakasikwa nokuda kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Salon

Imba iri mumotokari yakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvitatu, kusanganisira vaviri vanofamba. Kusiyana neGAZON yemakore iwayo (uye iyi ndiyo mufananidzo weku 53), hapana sofa inowanikwa. Chigaro chemufambisi chinoparadzaniswa kubva kune uya. Chigaro icho pachako ndechekusina chero rubatsiro rwekusimudzira kana runyararo. Zvaive zvakaoma kutama pamotokari iyi marefu akareba. Mune jongwe risina ruzha uye kupisa kwemafuta. Munguva yechando yakakurumidza kupwanyika, uye munzira, pakanga paine ruzha rusingagumi rwejini. Hapana purasitiki inopera mu saloni. Masuo uye nepeperi yepamberi chikamu chekamuri uye yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina chinhu. Pasi pane pane rakasimba rubber mat. Nenzira, vanhu vanoita zvemhizha vakaisa Soviet linoleum pano. Nzvimbo yemapurani ndeyekuti archaic. Irogi rinenge risina kugadziriswa. Pakati pebhokisi pane bhokisi duku reglove rine zvinyorwa zvekugadzira. Nenzira yakawanda, ZILa yekambani yakanga yakafanana neGAZonovskaya maererano nekunyaradza, uye nzvimbo yekutonga.

Technical specifications

Pasi pemagetsi yemotokari yaiva petori mu-injini injini ine chirongwa chepamusoro chevhavha. Simba rekugadzira rakaiswa neZiL-157D. Kusiyana neZIL 130, iyi motokari inoshandisa injini ye-6-cylinder. Basa rayo rokushanda raiva 5.4 malita. Chikwata chacho chakanga chakaora, saka kuwedzera kwefekitari kwaingova 6.5 points. Iko simba guru harina kudarika mazana gumi nemakumi mashanu emabhiza. Izvo chete zvinoshandiswa zvekombiki yakadaro inyanzvi ndiyo injini yekukwanisa kudya mafuta e-octane. Mota yacho yakagadzirirwa 72ndoro. Iye zvino zvakaoma kuzviwana pazvivako zvepafreeti. Asi pamusoro pehuni hwehuni, haufaniri kunetseka. ZIL "digest" chero petoro. Kuvhara kune rimwe zana kwakanga kusina kutongerwa zvikonzero zvakajeka, asi kukwirira kukuru kwaiva makiromita 90 paawa.

Kutengesa, kutakura simba, muviri

Iri motokari raive nehuwandu hwekutumira mabhuku. Kusiyana kwaro kukuru ndiko kusakwanisa kwekuenderana. Kuti uchinje kune kuwedzera kwezvikwata, unofanirwa kushandisa kubudiswa kwekombiki maviri ne gasket. Kakawanda kuendeswa kwacho kwakashandurwa nechisimba uye zvakasimba chaizvo. Kune ZIL, izvi zvaifungidzirwa kuti ndizvo zvinowanzoitika. Imotokari inotakura matani mazana mashanu uye inorema ye 4.8. Uyewo pano kwaiva muviri wakatsvuka. ZIL-4502 inogona kugadzirisa kusvika pamamita makumi matatu emakiromita emhando zhinji. Mutumbi wakakandirwa kumashure kuburikidza nemishonga ye hydraulics, kubva pane simba rekutora shaft. Nzvimbo yekukwirira iyakasvika 50 degrees. Kusimudza nguva yomuviri wemarara ndeyemasvondo gumi nemashanu.

ZIL-MMZ-4502: chikwata chepasi

Rori racho rakavakirwa pamusana wekambani yakasimudza nematafura maviri akabatanidzwa, akabatanidzwa nemiti mitanhatu pamakwikwi. Pamberi pedhi rekumiswa kusimiswa kusimirirwa (pinball beam) yemhando yegore. Nzvimbo yakasimudza yakasimudzawo ine matsime - mashizha maviri makuru uye mamwe maviri akawedzerwa. Kuchengeta kwekumiswa kunosanganisira periodic screwing ye pivots uye kugadzirwa kweminwe yechinyakare. Kuvhunduka kunotora kwenguva refu. Brake system - pneumatic type. Thabhu dzakasungirirwa pamatafura maviri.

ZIL nhasi

Sezvo hunhu hunoratidzika, ZIL-4502 igori risingazogadziriswi nhasi. Uye izvi zvinotsanangurwa kwete chete nekushayikwa kwekufambisa mutyairi, asiwo nehuwandu hwekushandisa mafuta. Nokuti zana iyi "chimedza" inopedza 35 malita emari. Kunyangwe nekuiswa kwemagetsi, kushandiswa kweZIL-4502 kunokonzera kurasikirwa. Nemhaka yezera rakakura, mhepo inowanzoputsa. Matambudziko anoonekwa pamwe chete ne carburetor uye bhokisi. Iyo inowanzodiwa kugadzirisa uye kupisa kwemaitiro. Vamwe vanoisa injini yedizieri kubva kuBull. Asi kunyange iyi injini yeZIL yakawanda zvikuru kune GAZ yemazuva ano, uye kunyange zvakadaro motokari dzisiri.

Saka, takawana kuti ZIL-4502 ine unyanzvi hupi.