Engine kunotangira nematanga emapoka: zvichiita zvikonzero uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

Car mashandiro chose kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda yenhengo dzayo uye zvikamu. Kana imwe chaikosha akatadza, motokari hunoguma ishande zvakanaka. Kana urongwa Nokuraramisa zvinogoneka kubvisa zvose motokari motokari Kuparara. Zvisinei, zvoitika kuti kukundikana zvikamu zvinogona kuitika nokukurumidza. Zvinoitika kuti motokari rinotanga uye ipapo nezvirugu zvamakwai. Mumamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji, kuti zvisaririra motokari hazvibviri uye unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro ane kweva rori. Zvokuita pakadai uye sei kuti disposal? Ngatitarisei.

Problem Cause

Kana motokari rinotanga uye nematanga, zvinokonzera zvikanganiso kunogona siyana:

• Nokuti nguva kushanda refu motokari.
• Zvinetso motokari yemagetsi redunhu.
• Zvikanganiso motokari kuti mafuta hurongwa.
• Usava kuchinja basa vamwe nomumwe gadziriro.

nezvirugu zvamakwai idling

Zvikonzero zvokurega simba dzaishandiswa nezuva ramakumi maviri angava:

1. Mhosva kushanda XX regulator. Check kushanda ramakumi maviri Switch sezvinotevera: edza kutanga motokari achizviendesa gasi chitiviri sezvo imi Mupumburu kubudikidza Starter. Kamwe injini kwatanga, kusunungura chitiviri uye mutarise pafiripi divi, kana ivo kuyangarara, dambudziko riri chaiyo iri Switch XX.
2. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana iwe Vaz (injector) kunotangira nematanga emapoka, dambudziko riripo iri atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro throttle vharuvhu. Zvakakodzera kusuka chikamu ichi.
3. Dzimwe nguva Washing hakurevi kubvisa dambudziko. Panyaya iyi, chikonzero iri riri throttle nzvimbo Switch. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko vachafanira kubudisa Switch kutsiviwa.

Sei stalling

Chirimwa, pamusoro vanoenda uye ipapo pakarepo nematanga injini nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

1. Murombo unhu chinotsva. Kugadzira dambudziko iri rinogona kuva yaitsiva chinotsva firita.
2. Tsinga dzomoto chivhariso (guru kabhoni deposits). Exit - yokutsiva kana calcination makenduru.
3. A tsinga mafuta sero. Zvinofanira kuva kuzvitsinhanisa.
4. Vainyeperwa mhepo firita. Motor stalling nokuda kukwana dziripo okisijeni, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu varombo vaienda masanganiswa combustion.
5. jenareta kutadza kana kufanira mabhatiri.
6. Kukundikana zvikuru repair sensors.

Dambudziko chete jenareta

The chikonzero chinokosha nei injini chemabhazi kunoitika pasi dzimwe mitoro, akabatwa kushanda kana kwete kushanda zvachose voltage jenareta. Kana kutanga injini simba unobviswa bhatiri, uye kana bhatiri ane kupomera yakakwana, uchaona kuti mhosva havana pakarepo kubudirira. Asi zvishoma basa, kuti bhatiri uchatanga kuti tiite sezvo havana kugamuchira zvakakodzera simba pamwero. Somugumisiro, injini achamira nokuda shoma simba. Kana bhatiri pakutanga havaratidzi mhosva, kunogona kuitika zvokuti injector kunotangira nematanga emapoka.

mhosva zvinhu

Panguva kukanganisa pamusoro injini kuchaitika unhu:

• Car nematanga kana midziyo kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa dzinofambiswa nokuda pamusoro-bhodhi Network.
• BC dzakaparadzaniswa nokuda simba RINOFAMBIRA.
• Kana kushandisa mutoro pakarepo chinomisa injini.
• Ruzha jenareta bhandi mupumburu kurira.
• Kana jenareta haasi kuita zvakanaka, ipapo kuwedzera nokukurumidza anotanga nani uye kupenya chiedza headlights.

Dzimwe nguva zvinetso date havasi chokuita zvakanaka nokushanda jenareta nezvimwe zvinetso motokari. To zvakarurama kuona dambudziko mhosva zviri nani kushandisa yokuongororwa muzinda, apo kuburikidza nokushandisa chinokosha Hardware muuki achakwanisa kuziva dambudziko, nei injini kunotangira nematanga emapoka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, injini chemabhazi kunoitika zvakananga nokuda matambudziko nevamwe michina.

Fuel Switch vainyeperwa

Not zvikuru akavimbika basa vanoonekwa zvinoyangarara peturu sensors. Low Kuvimbika iri pakutsvaga kushata chinotsva kushandiswa, okunze zvinokukanganisa. Somugumisiro, nekuti maviri zvisingafadzi nguva Switch rotsva. Kana muchairi unobereka neimwe nguva refueling chete vamwe yakawanda huni, nokutsanya nguva Switch rotsva. Broken mashandiro haabvumiri kutevera panguva pakuguma mafuta ari tangi, uye kana panguva yokupedzisira kutanga injini chinotsva zvakakwana, chaitevera zvichaitika, sezvo huni hakuna kukwana. Kana uine matambudziko uwandu peturu, sezvinoita mutemo, nekutambira nguva kutanga injini chinomwiwa.

anoshayiwa tangi

Dzimwe nguva, pasinei kushanda ari mafuta sensors, mutyairi haagoni arambe uwandu mafuta ari tangi. Zviratidzo kushaya peturu wokutanga yaizova kuti motokari injini rinotanga nematanga emapoka. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kudururira mafuta uye kutarisa maitiro mumotokari. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kana ukaedza kutanga injini pasina gorjuchki ari mafuta tangi kunowedzera mutoro pamusoro mafuta pombi. Iye neshungu uye kumhanya "dziome".

Tsinga mafuta pombi Net

Car Vaz ane injector akagadzawo pachinzvimbo carburetor maitire kuti motokari kunotangira nematanga emapoka. Dzimwe zvikonzero kuzvidzora zvokurega mudzimu injini nhema mubasa chinotsva pombi atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Kana motokari nematanga pakarepo mushure chirimwa, asi zvino kutanga, dambudziko iri makavhara mafuta pombi pakuchenesa afoot. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kugadzira pajira riya kutsiva itsva tichinakirwa mberi kwebasa motokari. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kungava kuti motokari iri kuisa zvakakwana Cold uye havana kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo, asi kamwe kudziyirwa kumusoro kana inopisa tembiricha mumugwagwa - anotanga pfura. Chii dambudziko kana injini kunotangira nematanga emapoka muchando? Zvinonzi zvakavigwa mafuta pombi kunyatsoshanda. Dzimwe izvi zvinhu zviri yo murombo mafuta yepamusoro. Izvi zvakare nokuda kuti kuvharidzirwa pombi afoot.

Mhosva mafuta hurongwa

Pane kuwedzera uye zvimwe afoot chitunha embodiments atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro mafuta ino kuti sei startup uye mudzimu injini. All matambudziko anotevera ari mutyairi anogona kugadzirisa pachako, kana zivisai basa centre:

• Akapisa mafuta pombi - injini rinotanga uye pakarepo nemhuru.
• Tsinga injector, zvichiguma ane kukwana mari mafuta.
• Tsinga mafuta mitsetse nokuti varombo-yepamusoro peturu.
• Kukundikana onboard kombiyuta, izvo yakabereka chinotsva kupomba kubvisa.

Vatyairi motokari aigara akashumira kashoma pamwe dzakanyorwa zvikanganiso chinotsva hurongwa. Kana motokari zvakaoma kutanga uye nematanga, ipapo dambudziko vanofanira rokuongorora parutivi pakuongorora mafuta hurongwa.

kwakakanganiswa mavharuvhu

Kana injini atanga nematanga emapoka, kukundikana chikonzero iri vharuvhu (ichi chinoshanda peturu injini zvivezwa). Nokuti kwese Diesel dzakasiyana kudukupiswa chinotsva kufurirwa. For kugadzira tapota nyorerai basa yemapurisa, apo vachifanira zvakakodzera zvokuongorora uye kubereka kugadziridzwa mavharuvhu uye kuisa nguva basa.

Zvinetso ingangowanikwa kuva:

• Hakunyatsotarisirwi vharafu uye gogonera Makwanza hatibvumiri injini ushande stably.
• The deformation of vharuvhu. Rinofanira kutsiviwa pamwe nekutambira kuchinja mashandiro nguva.
• Overcooling nesimba chirimwa, izvo kunotadzisa kuti hwandaiva inodziya-up at startup.
• Diesel chando muna sepombi.

With motokari inogona kuitika nerimwe kukundikana izvi, uye kugadzirisa nyaya chete kuburikidza muuki. Kana mutyairi ane unyanzvi kuti amutse nguva, unogona kuzvigadzirira nemaoko avo. Kana zvikanganiso kuitika munguva yechando, unofanira kure sezvinobvira kuisa motokari mubhokisi inodziya panguva, uye chinetso chirimwa / zvokurega injini anogona kunyangarika hwavo.

Dambudziko chete carburetor

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari iri kudziyirwa kumusoro zvakanaka, asi pane kuparadzana vanorega injini. Ungangove, mhaka pamusoro kabhureta. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva huchishanda mudziyo inopfuura nomunyika yakawanda mhepo, chikamu iyo anobvumira nguva zvichitonhorera. Pamwechete carburetor chinotsva iri dzaserera, nepano mudziyo. Mugumisiro ndechokuti carburetor zvikuru nechepazasi tembiricha kuti injini tembiricha. Kana pane yakarongwa vanorega kubva muinjini, kuti carburetor anotanga kugamuchira kupisa injini redzimba. Inside the ichiyangarara mukamuri maitiro kunotanga kuitika, apo vaporized zvasara peturu. Kugadzikana zvikamu dzinotanga kufamba zvakasununguka uye kuti vazadze carburetor, zvichiguma dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kutanga kubuda airlocks, uye ari ichiyangarara mukamuri hakuna mafuta. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, unofanira kakawanda achizviendesa gasi chitiviri (inofanira nepavaigona chete wakavhurika). Pashure paizvozvo, kuti injini run. Somugumisiro matanho mhepo homwe vanobviswa, uye dambudziko iri, kana injini rinotanga nematanga emapoka, vachaparadzwa apera. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kuwedzera kabhureta, dambudziko anogona kutorwa pamusoro chinotsva pombi kana huni mitsetse. Fani iyi achicherechedza kana zvisinganzwisisiki inopisa tembiricha kana maitiro uye pombi ngapaonekwe koko, iyo inotungamirira murombo kukwanisa peturu kusvikira carburetor. In dzose mudzimu motokari kuti nguva nenguva kubvisa mudziyo unokosha zvokufembedzwa.

mhedziso

Quality michina Inozivikanwa kwenguva ya basa ravo uye yakakwirira kuvimbika, asi mukushanda chero zvivako kuitika matambudziko. Mamiriro ezvinhu kana injini kunotangira nematanga emapoka abate zvachose ose mutyairi. Kazhinji dambudziko kubva varidzi bhajeti mavanga. Zvisinei, kunyange mota zvakachipa havana zvinetso izvi (pamwe nenguva basa). Uye somunhu chigumburo nguva dzose rakabatwa kushamisika, zviri nani kuita matanho ose anodiwa chairayirwa một. Saka, takazoziva nei injini rinotanga nematanga emapoka. Sezvaunogona kuona, dambudziko zvinogona kugadziriswa pachako uye kuchengetedza mari pachiteshi mabasa.