The mafuta Sero - ramangwana kuti kunotanga nhasi!

Pakutanga XXI remakore, kufunga zvakatipoteredza somumwe matambudziko makuru enyika. Uye chinhu chokutanga kuti anofanira kuteerera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndiwo kunzvera uye kushandisa kungaitwa pane simba zvinyorwa. Kuti vanokwanisa kudzivisa kusvibiswa zvakatipoteredza, uye chose kusiya kuramba achimuka mutengo huni yakavakirwa yeHydrocarbon mu.

Today akawana kushandiswa kwakadaro manyuko simba, kufanana masero rezuva uye mhepo zvivako. Asi zvinosuwisa, kushaya kwavari chokuita kuvimba okunze, uyewo pamusoro nenguva muzuva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandisa kwavo Aerospace, avhiyesheni uye motokari maindasitiri vari phased panze, uye nokuda mira kushandiswa, nhengo dzavo yechipiri zvinyorwa simba - mabhatiri.

Zvisinei, chinetso ari mafuta sero, sezvo haatarisiri kugara simba kuchaja. mudziyo uyu anokwanisa kugadzira uye kusanduka-siyana fuel (peturu, doro, rehydrogen, etc ..) Pakarepo akapinda magetsi simba.

The mafuta Sero ukashanda sezvinotevera: externally vaipa huni, iyo oxidized pamwe oxygen, uye nokudaro akasunungura simba iri dzikwanise magetsi. Pfungwa iyi kuita inopa oparesheni rakapotsa husingaperi.

Kubvira pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, masayendisiti akadzidza zvakananga mafuta muchitokisi, uye nguva dzose kutanga kugadziriswa itsva. Saka, nokuti nhasi, zvichienderana anodawo ezvinhu, pane alkaline kana alkaline (AFC), zvakananga borogidratnye (DBFC), Electro-galvanizing (EGFC), zvakananga methanol (DMFC), zinc-mhepo (ZAFC), microbial (MFC), mhando vari aizivikanwawo mu formic asidhi (DFAFC) uye simbi hydrides (MHFC).

Chimwe chezvinhu vaizotibata iri kuonekwa rehydrogen huni sero. Kushandisa rehydrogen nesimba zvinomera achiperekedzwa chinokosha simba kusunungurwa, uye exhausts mudziyo kwakadaro - wakachena hwemvura kana kunwa mvura, iyo Musatakura ngozi kwezvakatipoteredza.

Anobudirira muedzo chinotsva sero iyi mhando pamusoro chitundumusere-musere ichangopfuura vaimutswa vaipiwa mubereko pakati Vagadziri zvemagetsi uye siyana zvokushandisa. Saka, kambani PolyFuel akatanga vakasiyana mafuta sero rehydrogen huni sero nokuda Laptops. Asi akanyanya kudhura ane mudziyo akadaro, uye dambudziko iri kumeso threading vakaomerwa maindasitiri kugadzirwa uye yakafara nokuparadzirwa. Honda ndiyewo kambani ane makore anopfuura 10 unobereka motokari mafuta masero. Zvisinei, kutengeswa ichi mhando pakufamba haina kusvitsa, asi chete chepamutemo kushandiswa vashandi chekambani. Cars vari pasi pokudzora mainjiniya.

Vazhinji vanonetseka sei uye kana kuunganidza chinotsva sero nemaoko avo zvinobvira. Zvechokwadi, chinokosha kushandisa mukaravhani mano iri mubhizimisi duku, mukusiyana kune maindasitiri womuenzaniso. Nokuti chikero womuenzaniso vachada masendimita 30 zvinenge zvakazara Platinum nickel waya, duku piece mapurasitiki kana matanda, Clip nokuda 9-volt bhatiri uye matochi pacharo, segirazi namira tepi, girazi remvura uye voltmeter. mudziyo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona uye kunzwisisa musimboti basa, asi kuti vaunze magetsi kuti motokari, Chokwadi, hazvishande.