The Kupindira of Ruble - chii? Bank of Russia wokumwe Exchange kupindira

Inonyatsobudirira uye vakarongeka kudzora mhikuriso Gengi ari Russian Ruble -interventsiya. Chii, edza kuziva zvishoma nezvishoma. The nzira, chaizvoizvo, anoita somunhu pamwero mukuru kutenga kana kutengesa zvipfuwo mari, ari CBR, izvo zvinoita kuti kuona ichangobva Gengi kune pamwero. Inobva kukosha Ruble dzokuteerera nzira vakaisa pasi mutemo: kuwedzera kana zvinoderedza kudiwa National mari pamisika remarudzi kunotungamirira zvakawanda ayo anodhura kana isingadhuri, kuti, kuti vawedzere kana kuderedza mitengo.

Nei Central Bank apindire?

Russia ndohwaJehovha muchikwata che rinoti zvahunokura mbishi zvinhu. On kunze kwenyika akasiya guru yakawanda mafuta, apo nyika kutorwa guru uwandu nhumbi, mutengi vaifarira. Nokuti vazhinji, mukuru Gengi pamusoro US Dollar kungaita chikuru zvinobatsira. Vanhu vanotungamirirwa ndechokuti zvinokwanisika vachikanganisa yepasisa wokufamba nyika, nemhaka shoma rubles, unogona kutenga zvakawanda zvemadhora. Zvadaro pane rumwe mari. Makambani mubasa aina pakugadzira zvinhu, vane mafungiro kuna pangozi. Dambudziko nderekuti kutengeswa mafuta kunoitika chisingakoshi madhora, asi kutenga yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kubhadhara vashandi makambani kuitwa rubles zvinodhura. The kutsamira weHurumende bhajeti kubva mafuta uye gasi kwemauto kunotungamirira kuti kukundikana bhajeti pane refu mwero munyika mari. Kudzikamisa Gengi uye kubvisa mukana wokuti bhajeti dhefisiti, hurumende iri kushandisa imwe nzira dzakadai Kupindira iri mari pamusika.

Masvomhu chaidzo: Sei kuderedza mwero Ruble

Funga muenzaniso inokanganisa ari Ruble zvinodhura mabasa makambani mafuta uye gasi zvekutepfenyura. We kurukurai mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutengo mafuta achava akaenzana $ 1,000. The mari zvachose wekambani (zvakare, somuenzaniso) ari kuti zviuru 20 rubles. Kana dhora achava mari 25 rubles, mumbure vanobatsirwa chete tani mafuta richava pamusoro 5000 rubles. Kana dhora achava mari 30 rubles, mubereko achava akaenzana zviuru 10 rubles. It rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

The Ruble wacho mutengo chete peche ramafuta - Pamwedzi = Net purofiti

Masvomhu kwakadaro vari vanhuwo pamanyorerwo wakashandiswa pakuvaka zvoupfumi urongwa ehurumende. Central Bank Kupindira mune dzimwe Exchange musika rinoitwa kudzivisa kukoshesa simba pamusoro wechipfuwo mari, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kukodzera kukura mafuta.

The chaizvoizvo Masvomhu: nei tiine Ruble Gengi

Zvisingagamuchirwi mamiriro ezvinhu akaumba pamisika, uye ipapo, kana Ruble simba zvakapfurikidza. Ngatikurukurei mamiriro ezvinhu ari muenzaniso chaiwo. Ngationei kufunga kuti nhumbi ayo kupinza kunyika akaenzana imwe dhora. Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo dhora Gengi achava akaenzana 20 rubles, nhumbi vari chitoro kuchaitawo mari 20 rubles ndinoiitawo zviduku mari. Kana dhora achamuka rubles 30, uye kuwedzera mari kupinza zvinhu. Pakupedzisira, kuda kuumba chinhu chakadai mitengo. mitengo akasvetuka havasi kuenda kubatsira nyika, iyo hunotsigirwa kupinza zvinhu. Central Bank Kupindira ari yokumwe Exchange pamusika pamamiriro ezvinhu ichashandiswa kutenga National mari kuti vatorwa vawanze kudiwa nayo.

Features kupindira

Bulk vachitenga kana kutengesa mari ndiwo Ruble kupindira. Chii chikamu Nokuraramisa nzira, edza kufunga zvishoma nezvishoma. The nzira yakarongwa uye inoitiswa Central Bank of Russian Federation. Zvichapera kupindira chaiye Central Bank rinotaura pamusoro mari kumonyanisa kurongwa pachine. Izvi zvinonzi kutaura kupindira. CB shoko kunobereka maitiro currency pamusika. It zvingaitika kuti shoko kutenga kana kutengesa mari kuderedza kudyiwa zvinhu zviri Central Bank evanhu. Data pamusoro kupindira vanogona kungoerekana inotokonya kukura kana kuderera mune kudiwa yenyika mari. Vamwe inoti vari kudzidzira kutaura kupindira itibatsire Gengi National mari. vari vatorwa mukutsinhana pamusika, mamiriro aigona kuchinja kana runyerekupe pamusoro dzaitevera zviitiko musoro nesimba pamusoro Central Bank.

marudzi kupindira

Pane zvinogona dzinoverengeka umo Ruble kupindira anogona kuitwa. Chii uye chii vari zvakasiyana siyana nzira, edza kuziva pazasi.

• Nomuromo kupindira (chokunyepera). On Currency musika inogona kukanganiswa kwete chete vatorwa mukutsinhana kupindira of Central Bank of Russian Federation, asiwo nerunyerekupe kuti mufambiro wavo aronga kuti ramangwana.
• The chaiyeiye kupindira. The oparesheni rinoitwa nenzira rakashama format. Yangopedzwa mashoko yakabudiswa nhau pamusoro sei mari zvikuru zvinodiwa kuriita. Kazhinji, kupindira mune dzimwe Exchange musika anogona kuitwa pamwe kutora chikamu hakuna asi wandei inoti. Izvi ndizvo zviri zviitiko apo nokuchinja Currency Gengi mubereko dzakawanda munyika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti utange kupindira zvakawanda zvakapararira kupfuura chaiye shanduro kwacho. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti chisingatarisirwi mashoko anogara maitiro simba musika macho.

Kupindira, zvichienderana mirayiridzo

The Kupindira inogona Classified zvichienderana mirayiridzo:

• The musika. Izvi Kupindira nemanyorerwo runogonesa kufamba pamusika, izvo kare akaumba. Hurumende dzevanhu chete kusimbisa muitiro.
• Market pamusoro. nzira iyi ndehwokuti kudzorera nyika mari kuti yapfuura indekisi. Iyo Central Bank achaita kurwisa yaivapo uye akadzika midzi kuitika mukati kumusika. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuedza nechepakati mabhanga kuti dhipuroya mirayiridzo mutengo kufamba havasi inopera kubudirira.

Chii chinodiwa kuti kubudirira kupindira?

mari musika chengetedzo rinoguma nokubudirira chete kana vanosangana ezvinhu akawanda. Unogona kutaura pamberi zvinhu zvinotevera:

• A mukuru pamwero chivimbo muna vatorwa Exchange pamusika vechikamu kwenguva nomutemo wemadzimambo Central Bank.
• Kuchinja mune zvoupfumi chokupika inokosha mhando.
• Kuwanikwa reserves mari yakakwana panguva Central Bank.

Kudzidza Chiitiko kuti Ruble kupindira (kureva - watopiwa ichikurukurwa pamusoro), zvinofanira akati nezvazvo rinoshandisirwa kwete chete kuchinja Gengi. The nzira inoshandiswa kudzora volatility mumusika, kutsigira liquidity kubatana nenyika, kuti kuderedza mwero kuchinja mutengo wayo, kuunganidza kuchengeterwa of Central Bank of Russian Federation.

Chii chiri kuitika nhasi pamwe Central Bank uye nei haupo kudzora Ruble?

Somugumisiro aiparadza kurasikirwa kukosha uye oma zvirango kubva EU Currency kupindira Russian bhengi akarega kuunza zvinozoita. Zvakaratidza kuti munyika yose kudyiwa reserves yegoridhe kuitwa pasina. Kuti tirambe voruzhinji zveruponiso, hurumende yakasarudza kuti currency kuyangarara takasununguka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nomutengo uye kutengeswa wokuRussia Ruble kuchaita kungovimba chaiko romugove uye kudiwa mumusika.

Kana kupindira varega kunobatsira?

Foreign Exchange Kupindira of Central Bank of Russian Federation ave mumwe zvainoita musika ezvinhu. December 5, 2015 mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvinoshamisa. Kubvira zuva iroro, nguva yokutanga munhoroondo mashoko ose dhora / Ruble kwakanyanyisa pakuperera muna 63 rubles. Mamiriro ezvinhu kwakaitika pamusoro chati EUR / NZD, vakanga vari zvinopupura 78 rubles. Panguva iyoyowo, reEuropean mafuta akadonha mutengo kuti $ 60. Makambani Russian ndatanga kutora kufarira currency, sezvo vakawanda vavo nokukweretesa muna US zvemadhora. Kutsigira National mari Gengi, Central Bank of RS kutengeswa vanenge mabhiriyoni 2-3 emadhora. The unopinza depreciation yacho Ruble, kubva December 2014, haana kupindura kupindira pakati Central Bank, sezvo kunokonzerwa kwete bedzi munyika zvinhu, asiwo kune simba kwomudzimu kwokunze zvoupfumi zvinhu. Nhasi, hurumende apindira pazvinhu paumbwe currency mitengo chete kana zvakakosha uye ichida dzinonetsa mamiriro hwenyika panguva chaiyo.